Lincoln Electric SVM128-A service manual Battery Maintenance, Cleaning the Battery

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D-10

D-10

MAINTENANCE

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BATTERY MAINTENANCE

WARNING

GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.

• Keep sparks, flame, and cigarettes away from battery.

BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.

•Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when working near a battery. Follow the instructions printed on the battery.

To prevent EXPLOSION when:

•INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - Disconnect the negative cable from the old battery first and connect to the new battery last.

•THE CORRECT POLARITY IS NEGATIVE GROUND - Damage to the engine alternator and the printed circuit board can result from incorrect connection.

•CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER - Remove the battery from the welder by disconnecting the negative cable first, then the positive cable and battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect the negative cable last. Keep the area well ventilated.

•USING A BOOSTER - Connect the positive lead to the battery first, then connect the negative lead to the engine foot.

•To prevent BATTERY BUCKLING, tighten the nuts on the battery clamp until snug.

CLEANING THE BATTERY

Keep the battery clean by wiping it with a damp cloth when dirty. If the terminals appear corroded, discon- nect the battery cables and wash the terminals with an ammonia solution or a solution of 1/4 pound (0.113 kg) of baking soda and 1 quart (0.946 l) of water. Be sure the battery vent plugs (if equipped) are tight so that none of the solution enters the cells.

After cleaning, flush the outside of the battery, the bat- tery compartment, and surrounding areas with clear water. Coat the battery terminals lightly with petroleum jelly or a non-conductive grease to retard corrosion.

Keep the battery clean and dry. Moisture accumulation on the battery can lead to more rapid discharge and early battery failure.

CHECKING SPECIFIC GRAVITY

Check each battery cell with a hydrometer. A fully charged battery will have a specific gravity of 1.260. Charge the battery if the reading is below 1.215.

NOTE: Correct the specific gravity reading by adding four gravity points (0.004) for every five degrees the electrolyte temperature is above 80 degrees F (27 degrees (C). Subtract four gravity points (.004) for every five degrees the electrolyte temperature is below 80 degrees F (27 degrees C).

CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL

If battery cells are low, fill them to the neck of the filler hole with distilled water and recharge. If one cell is low, check for leaks.

CHARGING THE BATTERY

The SA-250 is equipped with a wet charged battery. The charging current is automatically regulated when the battery is low (after starting the engine) to a trickle current when the battery is fully charged.

When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise connect battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity is cor- rect. Improper polarity can damage the charging cir- cuit. The SA-250 charging system is NEGATIVE GROUND. The positive (+) battery terminal has a red terminal cover.

If you need to charge the battery with an external charger, disconnect the negative cable first, then the positive cable before you attach the charger leads. After the battery is charged, reconnect the positive bat- tery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure to do so can result in damage to the internal charger com- ponents.

Follow the instructions of the battery charger manufac- turer for proper charger settings and charging time.

SA-250

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Contents SHIELD-ARCTMSA-250 Safety SA-250Electric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications SA-250Storing Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Cooling System MufflerExhaust Spark Arrester TrailerElectrical Output Connections Welding Cable ConnectionsCircuit Breakers Auxiliary Power RECEPTACLES, PLUGS, and HAND-HELD EquipmentMachine Grounding SA-250 Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OperationOperating Instructions General DescriptionOperational Features and Controls Design FeaturesRecommended Applications WelderWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings WELDER/GENERATOR ControlsControl of Welding Current Current Range SelectorDiesel Engine Controls Figure B.3 Diesel Engine ControlsEngine Operation Before Starting the EngineStarting the Engine Check and fill the engine fuel tankBREAK-IN Period Stopping the EngineCold Weather Starting Welding Operation After you finish weldingTable B.1 Range Settings for Wire SIZE/SPEED Auxiliary Power 12B-12Table of Contents Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES TIG Welding Accessories Semiautomatic Welding AccessoriesConnection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders Connection of the LN-7 toPIN Amphenol Connection of the LN-25 to Unused Lead IndividuallyFigure C.4 SA-250/LN-25 Across the ARC Connection Diagram Control K487-25 Table of Contents Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Engine MaintenanceFigure D.1 OIL Drain and Refill Eliminate Air from the Fuel System HOW to Eliminate AIR from the Fuel System Self-vent method Figure D.4 Eliminating AIR from the Fuel SystemFigure D.5 Engine Coolant Drain Plug Figure D.6 Tightening the FAN Belt Daily or Before Starting EngineFirst 25-50 Hours EveryBattery Maintenance Cleaning the BatteryWELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance Idler Maintenance Figure D.5 Major Component Locations SA-250 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Circuits Theory of OperationALTERNATOR, and Protection Excitation Flashing Auxiliary and Field Feedback CoilsEngine Idler Circuit Interpole and Series Coils Fine Current AdjustmentCurrent Range Selector DC Generator Machines Mechanical CouplingSA-250 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures PC Board can be damaged by static electricityDetailed in the beginning of this manual Troubleshooting GuideObserve Safety Guidelines Shunt Field Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test Output Problems Function Problems Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Problems Possible Areas Symptoms Misadjustments Course of ActionWelding Problems Materials Needed Alternator Rotor TestTest Description Test Procedure Slip Rings BrushesFigure F.2 Measuring Rotor Resistance Figure F.3 Measuring Rotor Resistance to Ground Field Shunt Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test PIN TAB Idler Solenoid Test Idler Solenoid Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Strobe Tach MethodFrequency Counter Method Oscilloscope MethodAdjusting Screw Locking NUT Flashing the Fields DescriptionProcedure Do not remove brush holderHigh Idle no Load Fine Current Control Rheostat AT Maximum Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC Supply Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Selector Switch AT Maximum Position Typical DC Weld Output Voltage WaveformAlternator Rotor Removal Replacement Replacement Alternator Rotor RemovalLoosen Screws Alternator Cover Slip Rings Brushes Figure F.13 Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Stator Removal and Replacement Procedure Alternator Stator RemovalField Bridge Rectifier VAC Receptacle Circuit Breaker Genernator Brush HOLDER/COIL Cables Figure F.18 Drill Spot Locations Generator Frame Removal and Replacement Generator Frame Removal See Figure F.19 for steps 4Figure F.20 Wire and Selector Switch Connections Figure F.21 Case Front Removal Rope Sling ENGINE/GENERATOR Mounting Holes Troubleshooting & Repair Generator Armature Removal and Replacement Generator Armature Removal Figure F.23 Blower Paddle RemovalAC Auxiliary Power Receptacle Output Retest After RepairEngine Output Welder DC OutputSA-250 Electrical Diagrams Section Section G SA-250 Electrical Diagrams Wiring DiagramWire Feed Module Wiring Diagram Idler PC Board M13708 Schematic Idler PC Board M13708 Components SVM Error Reporting Form

SVM128-A specifications

The Lincoln Electric SVM128-A is a cutting-edge welding machine designed to meet the demands of both professional welders and DIY enthusiasts. This versatile welding power source brings together advanced technology and robust design, making it a reliable choice for various welding applications.

One of the standout features of the SVM128-A is its capability to perform multiple welding processes. It supports MIG, TIG, and stick welding, allowing users to tackle a wide range of projects with ease. This multi-functionality makes it ideal for professionals working in different industries, as well as for hobbyists who enjoy diverse welding tasks.

The SVM128-A is equipped with inverter technology, which enhances its performance by providing a more stable arc and improved energy efficiency. This technological advancement contributes to lower operational costs and allows for a more consistent weld quality across different materials and thicknesses. Additionally, the inverter technology enables the machine to be lightweight and portable, making it convenient for jobs that require mobility.

Another prominent characteristic of the SVM128-A is its user-friendly interface. The machine features intuitive controls and a digital display that allows operators to easily set the desired welding parameters. This simplified setup helps reduce the learning curve for new users while also offering precise control for experienced professionals.

The Lincoln Electric SVM128-A is designed with durability in mind. Its robust construction ensures that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use in demanding environments. The machine is also equipped with various safety features, including thermal overload protection and a duty cycle rating that prevents overheating, ultimately extending its lifespan.

For optimal performance, the SVM128-A provides adjustable output options, allowing users to customize the welding parameters based on their specific needs. This flexibility makes it suitable for welding various metals, including steel, aluminum, and stainless steel.

In summary, the Lincoln Electric SVM128-A combines versatility, advanced technology, and a user-friendly design. With its capability to perform multiple welding processes, lightweight construction, and durable features, it stands out as an excellent option for anyone looking to achieve high-quality welds. Whether for professional or personal use, the SVM128-A is poised to deliver reliable performance and exceptional results.
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