Lincoln Electric SVM128-A service manual Safety Precautions, Location and Ventilation, Storing

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INSTALLATION

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Read this entire installation section before you start installation.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all the operation and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions; detailed engine starting, operating, and maintenance instructions; and parts lists.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.

Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

Always wear dry insulating gloves.

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or vent exhaust to the out- side.

• Do not stack anything on or near the engine.

MOVING PARTS can injure.

Do not operate this equipment with any of its doors open or guards off.

• Stop the engine before servicing it.

• Keep away from moving parts.

See additional safety information at the front of this manual.

Only qualified personnel should install, use, or ser- vice this equipment.

LOCATION AND VENTILATION

Always operate the SA-250 with the doors closed. Leaving the doors open changes the designed air flow and may cause overheating. Always operate the welder with the case roof on and all machine compo- nents completely assembled.

Whenever you use the SA-250, be sure that clean cooling air can flow through the machine’s diesel engine and the generator. Avoid dusty, dirty areas. Also, keep the machine away from heat sources. Do not place the back end of the generator anywhere near hot engine exhaust from another machine. And of course, make sure that engine exhaust is ventilated to an open, outside area.

The SA-250 may be used outdoors. Do not set the machine in water. Such practices pose safety hazards and cause improper operation and corrosion of parts.

STORING

1.Store the machine in a cool, dry place when it is not in use. Protect it from dust and dirt. Keep it where it can’t be accidentally damaged from construction activities, moving vehicles, and other hazards.

2.Drain the engine oil and refill with fresh 10W30 oil. Run the engine for about five minutes to circulate oil to all the parts. See the Maintenance section of this manual for details on changing oil.

3.Remove the battery, recharge it, and adjust the electrolyte level. Store the battery in a dry, dark place. See the Maintenance section for informa- tion about charging the battery.

4.See your engine operation manual for further infor- mation on fuel and engine preservation.

SA-250

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Contents SHIELD-ARCTMSA-250 SA-250 SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications SA-250 InstallationSafety Precautions Location and VentilationStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Muffler Cooling SystemExhaust Spark Arrester TrailerWelding Cable Connections Electrical Output ConnectionsAuxiliary Power RECEPTACLES, PLUGS, and HAND-HELD Equipment Machine GroundingCircuit Breakers SA-250 Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions General DescriptionDesign Features Operational Features and ControlsRecommended Applications WelderLimitations Welding CapabilityWELDER/GENERATOR Controls Controls and SettingsCurrent Range Selector Control of Welding CurrentFigure B.3 Diesel Engine Controls Diesel Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine Check and fill the engine fuel tankStopping the Engine Cold Weather StartingBREAK-IN Period After you finish welding Welding OperationTable B.1 Range Settings for Wire SIZE/SPEED 12B-12 Auxiliary PowerTable of Contents Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Semiautomatic Welding Accessories TIG Welding AccessoriesConnection of the LN-7 to Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire FeedersPIN Amphenol Unused Lead Individually Connection of the LN-25 toFigure C.4 SA-250/LN-25 Across the ARC Connection Diagram Control K487-25 Table of Contents Maintenance Engine Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 OIL Drain and Refill Eliminate Air from the Fuel System HOW to Eliminate AIR from the Fuel System Figure D.4 Eliminating AIR from the Fuel System Self-vent methodFigure D.5 Engine Coolant Drain Plug Figure D.6 Tightening the FAN Belt Starting Engine Daily or BeforeFirst 25-50 Hours EveryCleaning the Battery Battery MaintenanceWELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance Idler Maintenance Figure D.5 Major Component Locations SA-250 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation ALTERNATOR, and ProtectionCircuits Auxiliary and Field Feedback Coils Excitation FlashingInterpole and Series Coils Fine Current Adjustment Current Range SelectorEngine Idler Circuit Mechanical Coupling DC Generator MachinesSA-250 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide Observe Safety GuidelinesDetailed in the beginning of this manual Shunt Field Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test Output Problems Function Problems Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Symptoms Misadjustments Course of Action Problems Possible AreasWelding Problems Alternator Rotor Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Slip Rings Brushes Test ProcedureFigure F.2 Measuring Rotor Resistance Figure F.3 Measuring Rotor Resistance to Ground Field Shunt Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test PIN TAB Idler Solenoid Test Idler Solenoid Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Strobe Tach Method Engine Throttle Adjustment TestOscilloscope Method Frequency Counter MethodAdjusting Screw Locking NUT Description Flashing the FieldsDo not remove brush holder ProcedureScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC SupplyHigh Idle no Load Fine Current Control Rheostat AT Maximum Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Typical DC Weld Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Selector Switch AT Maximum PositionAlternator Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Rotor Removal ReplacementLoosen Screws Alternator Cover Slip Rings Brushes Figure F.13 Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Stator Removal and Replacement Alternator Stator Removal ProcedureField Bridge Rectifier VAC Receptacle Circuit Breaker Genernator Brush HOLDER/COIL Cables Figure F.18 Drill Spot Locations Generator Frame Removal and Replacement See Figure F.19 for steps 4 Generator Frame RemovalFigure F.20 Wire and Selector Switch Connections Figure F.21 Case Front Removal Rope Sling ENGINE/GENERATOR Mounting Holes Troubleshooting & Repair Generator Armature Removal and Replacement Figure F.23 Blower Paddle Removal Generator Armature RemovalRetest After Repair AC Auxiliary Power Receptacle OutputEngine Output Welder DC OutputSA-250 Electrical Diagrams Section Section G SA-250 Wiring Diagram Electrical DiagramsWire Feed Module Wiring Diagram Idler PC Board M13708 Schematic Idler PC Board M13708 Components SVM Error Reporting Form