Lincoln Electric SVM128-A service manual Machine Grounding, Circuit Breakers

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A-7

A-7

INSTALLATION

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MACHINE GROUNDING

According to the United States National Electrical Code, the frame of this portable generator is not required to be grounded and is permitted to serve as the grounding means for cord connected equipment plugged into its receptacles.

Some state, local or other codes or unusual operating circumstances may require the machine frame to be grounded. It is recommended that you determine the extent to which such requirements may apply to your particular situation and follow them explicitly. A

machine grounding stud marked with the symbol is provided on the welding generator frame foot.

(If an older portable welder does not have a grounding stud, connect the ground wire to an unpainted frame screw. See Figure A.2.

In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a building which has been effectively grounded. The U.S. National Electrical Code lists a number of alternate means of grounding electrical equipment.

WARNING

Do not ground the machine to a pipe that carries explo- sive or combustible material.

For further protection against electric shock, any elec- trical equipment connected to the generator recepta- cles must use a three-blade, grounded type plug or an Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) approved double insu- lation system with a two-blade plug. Lincoln offers an accessory plug kit that has the right type of plugs. See the Accessories section of this manual for details.

If you need ground fault protection for hand-held equip- ment, refer to the Accessories section of this manual for the GFCI Receptacle kit.

CIRCUIT BREAKERS

SA-250 welders are equipped with cir- cuit breakers on the 115 and the 230 volt receptacles for overload protec- tion. Under high heat a breaker may

tend to trip at lower loads than it would normally.

Operation with high ambient temperatures may cause the breakers to trip at lower than normal loads.

CAUTION

Never bypass the circuit breakers. Without overload protection, the SA-250 could overheat and/or cause damage to the equipment being used.

FIGURE A.2 - GROUND STUD LOCATION

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When the SA-250 is mounted on a truck or a trailer, the machine generator ground stud MUST be securely connected to the metal frame of the vehicle. See Figure A.2. The ground stud is marked with the ground symbol.

AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES, PLUGS, AND HAND-HELD EQUIPMENT

The AC auxiliary power, supplied as a standard, has a rating of 3.0 kVA of 115/230V AC (60 hertz).

With the 3.0 kVA, 115/230V AC auxiliary power, one 115V duplex and one 230V duplex grounding type receptacle are provided. The circuit is protected with circuit breakers.

The rating of 3.0 kVA permits a maximum continuous current of 13 amps to be drawn from the 230 volt duplex receptacle. Or a total of 26 amps can be drawn from the 115 volt duplex receptacle. The 115 volt duplex receptacle has a configuration which permits 15 amps to be drawn from either half of the receptacle.

The total combined load of all receptacles is not to exceed 3.0 kVA.

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SA-250

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Contents SHIELD-ARCTMSA-250 SA-250 SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications SA-250 InstallationLocation and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Muffler Cooling SystemExhaust Spark Arrester TrailerWelding Cable Connections Electrical Output ConnectionsMachine Grounding Auxiliary Power RECEPTACLES, PLUGS, and HAND-HELD EquipmentCircuit Breakers SA-250 Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions General DescriptionDesign Features Operational Features and ControlsRecommended Applications WelderLimitations Welding CapabilityWELDER/GENERATOR Controls Controls and SettingsCurrent Range Selector Control of Welding CurrentFigure B.3 Diesel Engine Controls Diesel Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine Check and fill the engine fuel tankCold Weather Starting Stopping the EngineBREAK-IN Period After you finish welding Welding OperationTable B.1 Range Settings for Wire SIZE/SPEED 12B-12 Auxiliary PowerTable of Contents Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Semiautomatic Welding Accessories TIG Welding AccessoriesConnection of the LN-7 to Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire FeedersPIN Amphenol Unused Lead Individually Connection of the LN-25 toFigure C.4 SA-250/LN-25 Across the ARC Connection Diagram Control K487-25 Table of Contents Maintenance Engine Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 OIL Drain and Refill Eliminate Air from the Fuel System HOW to Eliminate AIR from the Fuel System Figure D.4 Eliminating AIR from the Fuel System Self-vent methodFigure D.5 Engine Coolant Drain Plug Figure D.6 Tightening the FAN Belt Starting Engine Daily or BeforeFirst 25-50 Hours EveryCleaning the Battery Battery MaintenanceWELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance Idler Maintenance Figure D.5 Major Component Locations SA-250 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section ALTERNATOR, and Protection Theory of OperationCircuits Auxiliary and Field Feedback Coils Excitation FlashingCurrent Range Selector Interpole and Series Coils Fine Current AdjustmentEngine Idler Circuit Mechanical Coupling DC Generator MachinesSA-250 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresObserve Safety Guidelines Troubleshooting GuideDetailed in the beginning of this manual Shunt Field Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test Output Problems Function Problems Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Symptoms Misadjustments Course of Action Problems Possible AreasWelding Problems Test Description Alternator Rotor TestMaterials Needed Slip Rings Brushes Test ProcedureFigure F.2 Measuring Rotor Resistance Figure F.3 Measuring Rotor Resistance to Ground Field Shunt Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test PIN TAB Idler Solenoid Test Idler Solenoid Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Strobe Tach Method Engine Throttle Adjustment TestOscilloscope Method Frequency Counter MethodAdjusting Screw Locking NUT Description Flashing the FieldsDo not remove brush holder ProcedureNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC Supply Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Fine Current Control Rheostat AT Maximum Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Typical DC Weld Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Selector Switch AT Maximum PositionAlternator Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Rotor Removal ReplacementLoosen Screws Alternator Cover Slip Rings Brushes Figure F.13 Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Stator Removal and Replacement Alternator Stator Removal ProcedureField Bridge Rectifier VAC Receptacle Circuit Breaker Genernator Brush HOLDER/COIL Cables Figure F.18 Drill Spot Locations Generator Frame Removal and Replacement See Figure F.19 for steps 4 Generator Frame RemovalFigure F.20 Wire and Selector Switch Connections Figure F.21 Case Front Removal Rope Sling ENGINE/GENERATOR Mounting Holes Troubleshooting & Repair Generator Armature Removal and Replacement Figure F.23 Blower Paddle Removal Generator Armature RemovalRetest After Repair AC Auxiliary Power Receptacle OutputEngine Output Welder DC OutputSA-250 Electrical Diagrams Section Section G SA-250 Wiring Diagram Electrical DiagramsWire Feed Module Wiring Diagram Idler PC Board M13708 Schematic Idler PC Board M13708 Components SVM Error Reporting Form

SVM128-A specifications

The Lincoln Electric SVM128-A is a cutting-edge welding machine designed to meet the demands of both professional welders and DIY enthusiasts. This versatile welding power source brings together advanced technology and robust design, making it a reliable choice for various welding applications.

One of the standout features of the SVM128-A is its capability to perform multiple welding processes. It supports MIG, TIG, and stick welding, allowing users to tackle a wide range of projects with ease. This multi-functionality makes it ideal for professionals working in different industries, as well as for hobbyists who enjoy diverse welding tasks.

The SVM128-A is equipped with inverter technology, which enhances its performance by providing a more stable arc and improved energy efficiency. This technological advancement contributes to lower operational costs and allows for a more consistent weld quality across different materials and thicknesses. Additionally, the inverter technology enables the machine to be lightweight and portable, making it convenient for jobs that require mobility.

Another prominent characteristic of the SVM128-A is its user-friendly interface. The machine features intuitive controls and a digital display that allows operators to easily set the desired welding parameters. This simplified setup helps reduce the learning curve for new users while also offering precise control for experienced professionals.

The Lincoln Electric SVM128-A is designed with durability in mind. Its robust construction ensures that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use in demanding environments. The machine is also equipped with various safety features, including thermal overload protection and a duty cycle rating that prevents overheating, ultimately extending its lifespan.

For optimal performance, the SVM128-A provides adjustable output options, allowing users to customize the welding parameters based on their specific needs. This flexibility makes it suitable for welding various metals, including steel, aluminum, and stainless steel.

In summary, the Lincoln Electric SVM128-A combines versatility, advanced technology, and a user-friendly design. With its capability to perform multiple welding processes, lightweight construction, and durable features, it stands out as an excellent option for anyone looking to achieve high-quality welds. Whether for professional or personal use, the SVM128-A is poised to deliver reliable performance and exceptional results.
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