Lincoln Electric SVM128-A service manual WELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance

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D-11

D-11

MAINTENANCE

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WELDER/GENERATOR

MAINTENANCE

STORAGE: Store the SA-250 in clean, dry, protected areas.

CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls peri- odically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a week in particularly dirty areas.

NAMEPLATES: Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replacement item number.

ALTERNATOR BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACE- MENT: It's normal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and darken slightly. Inspect the brushes when a generator overhaul is necessary. Remove the brushes and clean the slip rings with fine emery paper. To seat new slip ring brushes, position the brushes in place. Then slide one end of a piece of fine sandpaper between slip rings and brushes with the coarse side against the brushes. With slight additional finger pres- sure on top of the brushes, pull the sandpaper around the circumference of the rings - in the direction of rota- tion only - until brushes seat property. Brushes must be seated 100%.

COMMUTATOR AND BRUSHES: The generator brushes are properly adjusted when the welder is shipped. They require no particular attention.

CAUTION

DO NOT SHIFT THE BRUSHES or adjust the rocker setting.

Shifting of the brushes may result in:

•Change in machine output

•Commutator damage

•Excessive brush wear

Periodically inspect the commutator, slip rings, and brushes by removing the covers. DO NOT remove these covers while the machine is running.

Commutators and brushes require little attention. However, if they are black or appear uneven, have them cleaned by experienced maintenance personnel using a commutator stone. Never use emery cloth or paper for this purpose.

Replace brushes when they wear within 1/4" of the pig- tail. A complete set of replacement brushes should be kept on hand. Lincoln brushes have a curved face to fit the commutator. Have experienced maintenance personnel seat these brushes by lightly stoning the commutator as the armature rotates at full speed until contact is made across the full face of the brushes. After stoning, blow out the dust with low pressure air.

WARNING

Uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous. Use care so your hands, hair, clothing or tools do not catch in the rotating parts. Protect yourself from particles that may be thrown out by the rotating armature when stoning the commutator.

Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates a pos- sible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Lincoln Electric Field Service facility check and realign the shaft.

BEARINGS: The SA-250 is equipped with double- shielded ball bearings having sufficient grease to last indefinitely under normal service. Where the welder is used constantly or in excessively dirty locations, it may be necessary to add one half ounce of grease per year. A pad of grease one inch wide, one inch long, and one inch high weighs approximately one half ounce. Over- greasing is far worse than insufficient greasing.

When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use clean equipment. More bearing failures are caused by dirt introduced during greasing than from insufficient grease.

CURRENT RANGE SELECTOR CONTACTS: The contacts should not be greased. To keep the contacts clean, rotate the current control handle through its entire range frequently. Good practice is to turn the handle from maximum to minimum setting twice each morning before starting to weld. Never rotate the han- dle while machine is under load.

Put a drop of oil on the CURRENT RANGE SELEC- TOR shaft at least once every month.

RECEPTACLES: Keep the electrical receptacles in good condition. Remove any dirt, oil, or other debris from their surfaces and holes.

CABLE CONNECTIONS: Check the welding cable connections at the weld output terminals often. Be sure that the connections are always tight.

SA-250

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Contents SHIELD-ARCTMSA-250 SA-250 SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications SA-250 InstallationSafety Precautions Location and VentilationStoring PRE-OPERATION Engine Service Muffler Cooling SystemExhaust Spark Arrester TrailerWelding Cable Connections Electrical Output ConnectionsAuxiliary Power RECEPTACLES, PLUGS, and HAND-HELD Equipment Machine GroundingCircuit Breakers SA-250 Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions General DescriptionDesign Features Operational Features and ControlsRecommended Applications WelderLimitations Welding CapabilityWELDER/GENERATOR Controls Controls and SettingsCurrent Range Selector Control of Welding CurrentFigure B.3 Diesel Engine Controls Diesel Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Engine OperationStarting the Engine Check and fill the engine fuel tankStopping the Engine Cold Weather StartingBREAK-IN Period After you finish welding Welding OperationTable B.1 Range Settings for Wire SIZE/SPEED 12B-12 Auxiliary PowerTable of Contents Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Semiautomatic Welding Accessories TIG Welding AccessoriesConnection of the LN-7 to Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire FeedersPIN Amphenol Unused Lead Individually Connection of the LN-25 toFigure C.4 SA-250/LN-25 Across the ARC Connection Diagram Control K487-25 Table of Contents Maintenance Engine Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 OIL Drain and Refill Eliminate Air from the Fuel System HOW to Eliminate AIR from the Fuel System Figure D.4 Eliminating AIR from the Fuel System Self-vent methodFigure D.5 Engine Coolant Drain Plug Figure D.6 Tightening the FAN Belt Starting Engine Daily or BeforeFirst 25-50 Hours EveryCleaning the Battery Battery MaintenanceWELDER/GENERATOR Maintenance Idler Maintenance Figure D.5 Major Component Locations SA-250 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation ALTERNATOR, and ProtectionCircuits Auxiliary and Field Feedback Coils Excitation FlashingInterpole and Series Coils Fine Current Adjustment Current Range SelectorEngine Idler Circuit Mechanical Coupling DC Generator MachinesSA-250 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide Observe Safety GuidelinesDetailed in the beginning of this manual Shunt Field Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test Output Problems Function Problems Function Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Symptoms Misadjustments Course of Action Problems Possible AreasWelding Problems Alternator Rotor Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Slip Rings Brushes Test ProcedureFigure F.2 Measuring Rotor Resistance Figure F.3 Measuring Rotor Resistance to Ground Field Shunt Winding Test Field Shunt Winding Test PIN TAB Idler Solenoid Test Idler Solenoid Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Strobe Tach Method Engine Throttle Adjustment TestOscilloscope Method Frequency Counter MethodAdjusting Screw Locking NUT Description Flashing the FieldsDo not remove brush holder ProcedureScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115VAC SupplyHigh Idle no Load Fine Current Control Rheostat AT Maximum Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Typical DC Weld Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Selector Switch AT Maximum PositionAlternator Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Rotor Removal ReplacementLoosen Screws Alternator Cover Slip Rings Brushes Figure F.13 Rotor Removal Replacement Alternator Stator Removal and Replacement Alternator Stator Removal ProcedureField Bridge Rectifier VAC Receptacle Circuit Breaker Genernator Brush HOLDER/COIL Cables Figure F.18 Drill Spot Locations Generator Frame Removal and Replacement See Figure F.19 for steps 4 Generator Frame RemovalFigure F.20 Wire and Selector Switch Connections Figure F.21 Case Front Removal Rope Sling ENGINE/GENERATOR Mounting Holes Troubleshooting & Repair Generator Armature Removal and Replacement Figure F.23 Blower Paddle Removal Generator Armature RemovalRetest After Repair AC Auxiliary Power Receptacle OutputEngine Output Welder DC OutputSA-250 Electrical Diagrams Section Section G SA-250 Wiring Diagram Electrical DiagramsWire Feed Module Wiring Diagram Idler PC Board M13708 Schematic Idler PC Board M13708 Components SVM Error Reporting Form

SVM128-A specifications

The Lincoln Electric SVM128-A is a cutting-edge welding machine designed to meet the demands of both professional welders and DIY enthusiasts. This versatile welding power source brings together advanced technology and robust design, making it a reliable choice for various welding applications.

One of the standout features of the SVM128-A is its capability to perform multiple welding processes. It supports MIG, TIG, and stick welding, allowing users to tackle a wide range of projects with ease. This multi-functionality makes it ideal for professionals working in different industries, as well as for hobbyists who enjoy diverse welding tasks.

The SVM128-A is equipped with inverter technology, which enhances its performance by providing a more stable arc and improved energy efficiency. This technological advancement contributes to lower operational costs and allows for a more consistent weld quality across different materials and thicknesses. Additionally, the inverter technology enables the machine to be lightweight and portable, making it convenient for jobs that require mobility.

Another prominent characteristic of the SVM128-A is its user-friendly interface. The machine features intuitive controls and a digital display that allows operators to easily set the desired welding parameters. This simplified setup helps reduce the learning curve for new users while also offering precise control for experienced professionals.

The Lincoln Electric SVM128-A is designed with durability in mind. Its robust construction ensures that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use in demanding environments. The machine is also equipped with various safety features, including thermal overload protection and a duty cycle rating that prevents overheating, ultimately extending its lifespan.

For optimal performance, the SVM128-A provides adjustable output options, allowing users to customize the welding parameters based on their specific needs. This flexibility makes it suitable for welding various metals, including steel, aluminum, and stainless steel.

In summary, the Lincoln Electric SVM128-A combines versatility, advanced technology, and a user-friendly design. With its capability to perform multiple welding processes, lightweight construction, and durable features, it stands out as an excellent option for anyone looking to achieve high-quality welds. Whether for professional or personal use, the SVM128-A is poised to deliver reliable performance and exceptional results.
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