Emerson 3000/ITR manual Compressor Replacement, Compressor Oil, Compressor Functional Check

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Component Operation and Maintenance

7.4.11 Compressor Oil

NOTICE

Risk of improper compressor lubrication. Can cause compressor and refrigerant system damage.

Failure to use oil types, viscosities and quantities recommended by the compressor manufacturer may reduce compressor life and void the compressor warranty. See oil types specified in Table 10.

Do NOT mix polyol ester (POE) and mineral-based oils.

Do NOT mix oils of different viscosities.

Consult Emerson or the compressor manufacturer if you have questions.

Table 10 Compressor oil types

Compressor Type

R-407c

 

 

Copeland Scroll

POE Oil - ISO 22

and Digital Scroll

Viscosity 1

1. Use Copeland POE Oil ULTRA 22CC, Mobil EAL Arctic 22CC or other Copeland-approved oils.

7.5Compressor Replacement

Replacement compressors are available through your local Emerson office. Compressors are shipped in reusable packaging. If unit is under warranty, complete and include Liebert Service Credit Appli- cation (LSCA) with the compressor that is being returned. The original compressor should be returned in the same packaging.

Before Replacing or Returning a Compressor

Be certain that the compressor is actually defective. At a minimum, recheck a compressor returned from the field in the shop or depot for Hipot, winding resistance and ability to start before returning it. More than one-third of compressors returned for warranty analysis are determined to have nothing wrong. They were misdiagnosed in the field as being defective. Replacing working compressors unnec- essarily costs everyone.

7.5.1Compressor Functional Check

The following diagnostic procedure should be used to evaluate whether the compressor is working properly.

1.Proper voltage to the unit should be verified.

2.The normal checks of motor winding continuity and short to ground should be made to determine if the inherent overload motor protector has opened or if an internal motor short or ground fault has developed. If the protector has opened, the compressor must be allowed to cool sufficiently to allow it to reset.

3.Proper indoor and outdoor blower/fan operation should be verified. Condenser glycol flow should be verified.

4.With service gauges connected to suction and discharge pressure fittings, turn On the compressor. If suction pressure falls below normal levels, either the system charge is low on or there is a flow blockage in the system.

5.If suction pressure does not drop and discharge pressure does not rise to normal levels, reverse any two of the compressor power leads and reapply power to make sure compressor was not wired to run in reverse direction. If pressures still do not move to normal values, system is properly charged and solenoid valves function, the compressor is faulty. Reconnect the compressor leads as originally configured and use normal diagnostic procedures to check operation of the reversing valve.

6.To test if the compressor is pumping properly, the compressor current draw must be compared to published compressor performance curves using the operating pressures and voltage of the system. If the measured average current deviates more than ±15% from published values, a faulty compressor may be indicated. A current imbalance exceeding 15% of the average on the three phases should be investigated further.

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Contents Operation & Maintenance Manual 50 & 60Hz Page Table of Contents Standard Alarms Component Operation and MaintenanceFigures Tables Important Safety Instructions Page Introduction System DescriptionsCompressorized Systems Glycool Chilled Glycol Cooling SystemsStartup Startup ProcedureStartup Large and Small Displays FeaturesOperation with Icom Control Escape Key Down Arrow Key Liebert Icom Display Components and FunctionsIcon Key Name Function Keyboard icons and functionsNavigating Through the Liebert iCOM Display Time Most Recent Alarms Sensor Reading Next Maintenance Evaporator Fan SpeedControl Interface-Three Main Menus Percent System or Unit Cooling On/Off DateEntering the Password Accessing Menus and Settings Viewing DataAfter highlighting the Password command line, press Password is factory-set atAccessing Submenus on Large Displays Accessing SubmenusAccessing Submenus on Small Displays Status Menu System View Service Menu UnitStatus Menu Unit 1 View User Menu Advanced Menu UnitContacts Changing Operational SettingsService Highlight the setting to be changed by pressing Enter Changing Liebert iCOM’s Display SettingsNetwork Liebert iCOM Service Menu Icons and LegendGraphical Data Record Wiring a Liebert iCOM U2U Network Small Displays Wiring for Unit-to-Unit Communications-U2USample Liebert iCOM network configurations Liebert iCOM U2U Ethernet NetworkCombining Large and Small Displays on a U2U Network Large DisplaysWall-Mount Large Display Display Service/Network Liebert iCom Display Menu U2U network setup diagramLiebert iCOM Display Components and Functions Liebert iCOM wiring-Unit as shipped 194273 194273 P67 P66 P65 P64 P61 P63Control board U2U network setup screen Entering Network Setup InformationAdvanced Menu Unit # Service Menu Unit #Viewing Multiple Units with a Networked Large Display Operation Single Unit FunctionsUnit/Fan Control Start Stop Remote On / Off Display On / OffAutorestart Loss of Power AlarmFan Alarm / Fan Protection Settings Digital Scroll High Temperature High Pressure AlarmPump Down-Air Cooled with Condenser Only Units Compressor TimingPI Control Control TypesProportional Control Intelligent Control Chilled Water Only Alarm Descriptions Standard AlarmsChange Filter Compressor OverloadHigh Temperature and Low Temperature Simultaneously High TemperatureHumidifier Problem Infrared Humidifiers High Head PressureLow Temperature Loss of PowerLoss of Air Flow Low HumiditySet Alarms-User Menus Optional AlarmsComponent Operation and Maintenance System TestingControl Transformer and Fuses Fan Safety SwitchHigh-Temp Sensor Smoke DetectorDistance From Unit, feet m Zone leak detection kit installation scenariosRemote Shutdown Blower Package FiltersFan Impellers and Bearings BeltAir Distribution Refrigeration SystemSuction Pressure Suction pressures R407cDischarge Pressure AdjustmentSuperheat Thermostatic Expansion Valve OperationAir Cooled Condenser Water/Glycol Cooled Condensers Coaxial Condenser Outdoor fan/condenser configurationControl Motorized Ball Valve-Digital Scroll CompressorControl Method StartupValve spring guide Adjusting Collar NutCooling Type Glycool Glycol Flow Control Drycooler SettingsAquastat settings-two-fan through four-fan drycoolers Compressor Oil Compressor ReplacementBefore Replacing or Returning a Compressor Compressor Functional CheckElectrical Failure Standard Scroll Compressor ReplacementMechanical Failure Glycol Solution Maintenance Digital Scroll Compressor Replacement ProcedureHumidifier Cleaning the PanInfrared Humidifier Removing the PanChanging Humidifier Lamps Autoflush Infrared Humidifier Cleaning SystemAutoflush Operation Humidifier LampsSteam Generating Humidifier Autoflush ControlsControls Humidifier canister part numbers Replacing the CanisterPart Capacity Number Voltage Lb/hr kg/hr 200-460Drain Tempering Feature Circuit Board AdjustmentsBlower troubleshooting TroubleshootingChilled water troubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Check or RemedyCompressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting Compressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting Glycol pump troubleshooting Dehumidification troubleshootingInfrared humidifier troubleshooting See 7.5.1 Compressor FunctionalSteam generating humidifier troubleshooting Reheat troubleshooting Monthly Maintenance Inspection Checklist Semiannual Maintenance Inspection Checklist Semiannual Maintenance Inspection Checklist Page Iti Ne tPpor t Ti n That

3000/ITR specifications

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