Emerson 3000/ITR manual Compressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting

Page 63

 

 

Troubleshooting

Table 14 Compressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting

 

 

 

 

Symptom

Possible Cause

Check or Remedy

 

 

 

 

Power Off

Check main switch, fuses or CBs and

 

wiring

 

 

 

 

Re-set units with overload option

Compressor will not start

Current overload open

manually. Allow compressor to cool for

 

internal overloads to reset.

 

Loose electrical connections

Tighten connections

 

 

 

 

Compressor motor burned out

Check and replace compressor if

 

defective.

 

 

 

No call for cooling

Check monitor status.

 

 

 

 

 

Hold screwdriver over solenoid and check

Compressor will not operate,

Solenoid valve not energizing

for magnetic field. This indicates solenoid

contactor not pulling in

 

is energized.

 

Low pressure switch not making contact

Check gas pressure - manually energize

 

low pressure switch.

 

 

Compressor will not operate,

High pressure switch open

Reset switch. Refer to other refrigeration

contact not pulling in

troubleshooting suggestions.

 

Compressor contactor pulled in but

Blown fuse or tripped CB

Check for line voltage after fuses or CBs,

compressor will not operate

and after contactors.

 

 

 

Check for low gas pressure. Compressor

Compressor runs for three minutes

Low pressure switch not closing

is running on Positive Start Kit (air cooled

then stops; contactor drops out.

 

systems only)

 

Liquid line solenoid valve not opening

Check magnetic field to see if energized.

 

 

 

 

Dirty condenser or drycooler fins

Clean coil.

 

 

 

 

Condenser equipment not operating

Check operation.

 

 

 

High discharge pressure

High refrigerant charge

Check refrigerant charge.

 

 

Hot gas bypass valve adjusted

Adjust properly.

 

 

improperly

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water regulating valve adjusted

Adjust properly.

 

improperly

 

 

 

Excessive fluid flow through condenser

Adjust fluid regulating valve

 

 

 

 

Suction service valve partially closed

Open the valve.

 

 

 

Low discharge pressure

Faulty head pressure control valve or

Replace if defective.

 

condenser fan speed control

 

 

Compressor rotation in reverse direction

Check for proper power phase wiring to

 

unit and to compressor motor.

 

 

 

 

Check for leaks, repair, and add

 

Insufficient refrigerant in system

refrigerant for air cooled. Evacuate and

 

 

recharge for water/glycol unit.

 

Dirty air filters

Change filters.

 

 

 

 

Plugged filter-drier

Replace filter.

 

 

 

 

Improper superheat adjustment

Reset expansion valve for 10-15°F

 

(6-8°C)

Low suction pressure

 

Defective expansion valve sensing

Replace element

 

 

element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check duct work for closed dampers.

 

Poor air distribution

Check for under-floor restrictions at or

 

 

near the unit.

 

Low condensing pressure

Check head pressure control device.

 

 

 

 

Slipping belts

Inspect and adjust

 

 

 

57

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Contents Operation & Maintenance Manual 50 & 60Hz Page Table of Contents Standard Alarms Component Operation and MaintenanceFigures Tables Important Safety Instructions Page Glycool Chilled Glycol Cooling Systems System DescriptionsIntroduction Compressorized SystemsStartup Startup ProcedureStartup Features Operation with Icom ControlLarge and Small Displays Escape Key Down Arrow Key Liebert Icom Display Components and FunctionsIcon Key Name Function Keyboard icons and functionsNavigating Through the Liebert iCOM Display Percent System or Unit Cooling On/Off Date Sensor Reading Next Maintenance Evaporator Fan SpeedTime Most Recent Alarms Control Interface-Three Main MenusPassword is factory-set at Accessing Menus and Settings Viewing DataEntering the Password After highlighting the Password command line, pressAccessing Submenus Accessing Submenus on Small DisplaysAccessing Submenus on Large Displays Advanced Menu Unit Service Menu UnitStatus Menu System View Status Menu Unit 1 View User MenuChanging Operational Settings ServiceContacts Highlight the setting to be changed by pressing Enter Changing Liebert iCOM’s Display SettingsLiebert iCOM Service Menu Icons and Legend Graphical Data RecordNetwork Liebert iCOM U2U Ethernet Network Wiring for Unit-to-Unit Communications-U2UWiring a Liebert iCOM U2U Network Small Displays Sample Liebert iCOM network configurationsLarge Displays Wall-Mount Large DisplayCombining Large and Small Displays on a U2U Network Display Service/Network Liebert iCom Display Menu U2U network setup diagramLiebert iCOM Display Components and Functions Liebert iCOM wiring-Unit as shipped 194273 194273 P67 P66 P65 P64 P61 P63Control board U2U network setup screen Entering Network Setup InformationService Menu Unit # Viewing Multiple Units with a Networked Large DisplayAdvanced Menu Unit # Remote On / Off Display On / Off Single Unit FunctionsOperation Unit/Fan Control Start StopLoss of Power Alarm Fan Alarm / Fan Protection SettingsAutorestart Compressor Timing High Pressure AlarmDigital Scroll High Temperature Pump Down-Air Cooled with Condenser Only UnitsControl Types Proportional ControlPI Control Intelligent Control Chilled Water Only Compressor Overload Standard AlarmsAlarm Descriptions Change FilterHigh Head Pressure High TemperatureHigh Temperature and Low Temperature Simultaneously Humidifier Problem Infrared HumidifiersLow Humidity Loss of PowerLow Temperature Loss of Air FlowSet Alarms-User Menus Optional AlarmsComponent Operation and Maintenance System TestingSmoke Detector Fan Safety SwitchControl Transformer and Fuses High-Temp SensorZone leak detection kit installation scenarios Remote ShutdownDistance From Unit, feet m Belt FiltersBlower Package Fan Impellers and BearingsSuction pressures R407c Refrigeration SystemAir Distribution Suction PressureThermostatic Expansion Valve Operation AdjustmentDischarge Pressure SuperheatAir Cooled Condenser Water/Glycol Cooled Condensers Coaxial Condenser Outdoor fan/condenser configurationStartup Motorized Ball Valve-Digital Scroll CompressorControl Control MethodValve spring guide Adjusting Collar NutDrycooler Settings Aquastat settings-two-fan through four-fan drycoolersCooling Type Glycool Glycol Flow Control Compressor Functional Check Compressor ReplacementCompressor Oil Before Replacing or Returning a CompressorStandard Scroll Compressor Replacement Mechanical FailureElectrical Failure Glycol Solution Maintenance Digital Scroll Compressor Replacement ProcedureRemoving the Pan Cleaning the PanHumidifier Infrared HumidifierHumidifier Lamps Autoflush Infrared Humidifier Cleaning SystemChanging Humidifier Lamps Autoflush OperationSteam Generating Humidifier Autoflush ControlsControls 200-460 Replacing the CanisterHumidifier canister part numbers Part Capacity Number Voltage Lb/hr kg/hrDrain Tempering Feature Circuit Board AdjustmentsSymptom Possible Cause Check or Remedy TroubleshootingBlower troubleshooting Chilled water troubleshootingCompressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting Compressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting See 7.5.1 Compressor Functional Dehumidification troubleshootingGlycol pump troubleshooting Infrared humidifier troubleshootingSteam generating humidifier troubleshooting Reheat troubleshooting Monthly Maintenance Inspection Checklist Semiannual Maintenance Inspection Checklist Semiannual Maintenance Inspection Checklist Page That Ne tIti Ppor t Ti n

3000/ITR specifications

The Emerson 3000/ITR is a powerful and versatile instrument designed for industrial automation and process control applications. This modular platform integrates advanced features and technologies tailored to meet the needs of diverse industries including oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.

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