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manual
Models:
2500 series
7100 series
7200 series
7300 series
7400 series
7500 series
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Contents
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CONTENTS
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TRANSMISSION TYPES
ANALOG TRANSMISSION
DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
1-4
Figure 1-1. Analog-to-Digital Conversion
ANALOG VS. DIGITAL
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TRANSMISSION STATES
VOICE TRANSMISSION
Entering the Switch
1-8
Figure 1-2. Transmission States for Voice Communication
Exiting the Switch
1-10
Table 1-2. Trunk Port Types
1-12
Figure 1-3. Transmission States for Data Transmission
Protocols Used
1-14
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MULTIPLEXED COMMUNICATION
TYPES OF MULTIPLEXING
Frequency-Division Multiplexing
Time-Division Multiplexing
Statistical Multiplexing
MULTIPLEXING OVER DS1 FACILITIES
Line Coding
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Signal Inversion
1-22
Table 1-7. Data-Module Capabilities
(Continued)
TABLE 1-7:Data-Module Capabilities (Part 2 of 2)
1-24
Figure 1-7. D4 Framing
Framing
Signaling
1-26
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MULTIPLEXING OUTSIDE THE SWITCH
Multiplexing onto T1 Trunks
1-30
Compressing the Signal
Altering Channel Assignments on T1 Trunks
Getting the Signal Ready for the Central Ofce
Changing the Transmission Medium from Metallic to Fiber-Optic
Multiplexing with Microwave
Demultiplexing
Figure 1-10. Possible Multiplexed Connections
STATISTICAL MULTIPLEXING
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Tie Trunks
Special-Access Trunks
Auxiliary Trunks
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System 75/G1 Administration
DS1 Options
INTERFACE CIRCUIT
TRUNK TABLES
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2. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM NETWORKING AN OVERVIEW
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Figure 2-3. ARS Processing
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2-18
Table 2-2. Network Administration Terminals and Systems
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3. TANDEM TIE TRUNK NETWORKS
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4. MAIN-SATELLITE/TRIBUTARY (MS/T) NETWORKS THROUGH THE UDP OR MULTIPREMISES PACKAGES
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Figure 4-3. Dialing Patterns From Tributary or Satellite to Main
Figure 4-4. Dialing Patterns From Main to Satellite or Tributary
4-6
Figure 4-5. Dialing Patterns From Main to Tandem
Figure 4-6. Dialing Patterns From Satellite or Tributary to Tandem
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5. ELECTRONIC TANDEM NETWORK (ETN) THROUGH THE ETN AND PNA PACKAGES
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Figure 5-1. Typical 2-Level Hierarchical Electronic Tandem Network (ETN) Conguration
5-6
Figure 5-3. Private Network Uniform Numbering Plan
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5-10
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6. DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (DCS)
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Figure 6-3. Direct Link DCS Connections
6-6
Figure 6-4. Minimized Link Connections
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DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (DCS) 6-9
Figure 6-7. Long Haul Analog Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 75/G1 Via Modem
Figure 6-8. Long Haul Digital Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 75/G1 Via AVD DS1
Figure 6-9. Long Haul Digital Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 75/G1 Via ISDN PRI
6-10
Figure 6-11. Short Haul Analog Signaling: System 85/G2 to System 85/G2 Via DSU
DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (DCS) 6-11
Figure 6-12. Long Haul Analog Signaling: System 85/G2 to System 85/G2 Via Modem
Figure 6-13. Long Haul Digital Signaling: System 85/G2 to System 85/G2 Via ISDN PRI
6-12
System 75 or Generic 1 (G1) to System 85 or Generic 2 (G2)
Figure 6-16. Long Haul Analog Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 85/G2 Direct Via Modem
Figure 6-15. Short Haul Analog Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 85/G2 Direct Via DSU
DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (DCS) 6-13
Figure 6-17. Long Haul Digital Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 85/G2 Via AVD DS1
Figure 6-18. Long Haul Digital Signaling: System 75/G1 to System 85/G2 Via ISDN PRI
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7. DATA CONNECTIVITY AN OVERVIEW
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Figure 7-1. Possible Data Connections
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7-10
Table 7-1. Data Feature vs Communications Systems
Data Services Features
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7-12
Figure 7-5. Off-Premises Data-Only Extension Congurations
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DTE CONNECTIONS
DTE COMPATIBILITY
Protocol Converters
Terminal Emulators
PC/PBX or PC/ISDN
DCE POSSIBILITIES
Data Modules
ADUs
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MODEM POOLING CONNECTIONS
Figure 8-3. External Modem Pool Using Intelligent Modems (Hayes-compatible)
Figure 8-4. Integrated Modem Pool
8-12
Figure 8-5. Modem Pooling over a DS1 Channel
LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONNECTIONS
LAN TOPOLOGY
LAN PROTOCOL
ADVANTAGES OF A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM IN A LAN ENVIRONMENT
Communication Between the LAN and Outside DTEs
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Communication Between the LAN and Other Networks
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The Communication System as a LAN Backup
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE DATA NETWORK CONNECTIONS
PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS
Packet-Switched Public Data Networks
Circuit-Switched Public Data Networks
8-24
Table 8-6. Requirements for Connections from the PBX to SDS/SDDN
Figure 8-15. Domestic Public Switched Data Network with ISDN-PRI Facilities (Modes 0, 1, 2, 3)
Figure 8-16. International Public Switched Data Network with ISDN-PRI Facilities (Modes 0, 1)
PRIVATE DATA NETWORKS
Terrestrial Private Data Network Links
Table 8-7. Requirements for PBX-to-PBX Private Network T1.5 and T45 Connections
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Satellite Private Data Network Links
TELEMARKETING HOST CONNECTIONS
THE ISDN GATEWAY
THE INTEGRATED TELEMARKETING GATEWAY
8-32
Figure 8-22. Telemarketing Gateway Conguration
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DATA NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
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Figure 9-1. Dedicated/Permanent Switched Connections Congurations (Sheet 1-or-2)
9-4
Figure 9-1. Dedicated/Permanent Switched Connections Congurations (Sheet 2-of-2)
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9-8
Figure 9-5. A Possible Imaging Conguration
Figure 9-6. A Possible FAX Conguration
A. RELATED DOCUMENTS
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B. SYNCHRONIZATION OF DIGITAL FACILITIES
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Figure B-9. External-Clock Interface
Figure B-10. External-Clock Duplicated Synchronization
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C. TRUNKING TERMS AND CAPABILITIES
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TRUNKING CHARACTERISTICS TABLE
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D-6
Table D-1. Some CCITT Digital Standards
Table D-2. Some CCITT Analog Standards
(Continued)
D-8
TABLE D-2. Some CCITT Analog Standards (Continued)
Table D-3. Some CCITT ISDN Standards
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D-10
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ABBREVIATIONS
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GLOSSARY
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INDEX