Definity Communications System
Page
Contents
Communication System Networking AN Overview
Multiplexing Outside the Switch
Tandem TIE Trunk Networks
Data Connectivity AN Overview
Distributed Communications System DCS
Data Communications Capabilities
Special Data Features
Related Documents Synchronization of Digital Facilities
Data Communications Configurations
Index
Trunking Terms and Capabilities Communications Protocols
Glossary
List of Figures
Mpdm
DSU
Figure B-1 Options for Synchronization
Figure B-11 External and Internal Reference Levels
BCC
List of Tables
EIA RS-232D V.28 LEADS/DEFINITIONS
EIA RS-232C V.28 LEADS/DEFINITIONS
EIA RS-449 V.24 LEADS/DEFINITIONS
EIA RS-366 LEADS/DEFINITIONS
Xvi Contents
Document Organization
About this Document
Prerequisite Skills and Knowledge
∙ Glossary ∙ Index
Part
AT&T
HOW to Make Comments about this Document
Xx about this Document
Introduction to Connectivity
2INTRODUCTION to Connectivity
Digital Transmission
Transmission Types
Analog Transmission
Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Analog VS. Digital
6TRANSMISSION Types
Voice Transmission
Entering the Switch
Transmission States
8TRANSMISSION States Digital Switch
⎜ Module
Exiting the Switch
Circuit Packs
Protocol Layers
Data Transmission
12TRANSMISSION States Originating Switch Destination
Layer 1 Protocols
Protocols Used
Protocol States
Layer 2 Protocols
Connectivity Rules
⎜DMI Mode Code
16TRANSMISSION States
Types of Multiplexing
Multiplexed Communication
Frequency-Division Multiplexing
Time-Division Multiplexing
Multiplexing Over DS1 Facilities
Statistical Multiplexing
Zero Code Suppression ZCS Line Coding
Line Coding
Alternating Mark Inversion
B8ZS Line Coding
Restricted ⎜ Unrestricted
Signal Inversion
⎜ DMI
7Data-Module Capabilities Part 2
Framing
D4 Framing
ESF Framing
Signaling
D4 Framing
Robbed-Bit Signaling
⎜ Channels 24th Channel ⎜ 24th Channel
24th-Channel Signaling
ESF
⎜ Frame No
⎜ Isdn PRI
Trunk Types/Destinations ⎜ Signaling Types
⎜ DMI-BOS
Multiplexing onto T1 Trunks
Multiplexing Outside the Switch
CDM CEM Host Digital DMI PBX
Altering Channel Assignments on T1 Trunks
Compressing the Signal
Getting the Signal Ready for the Central Office
Microwave System T1 Trunk Capacity
Multiplexing with Microwave
DR23N DR18M DR18W DR23W
Demultiplexing
10.Possible Multiplexed Connections
Statistical Multiplexing
Local Exchange Trunks
Trunking
Application
Tie Trunks
Auxiliary Trunks
Special-Access Trunks
Miscellaneous Trunks
Release Link Trunks RLTs
Host-Access Trunks
Remote Access Trunks
Advanced Private Line Termination Aplt Trunks
Connectivity
Signaling Types
Administration Options
System 85/G2 Administration
Trunk Type
Signaling Protocols
Comm Type
System 75/G1 Administration
Group Type
DS1 Options
Trunk Tables
Interface Circuit
Trunking
44TRUNKING
11.Generic 1 and Generic 2 Digital Trunks Voice BCC
46TRUNKING
Trunking
48TRUNKING
Trunking
50TRUNKING
Trunking
52TRUNKING
Communication System Networking AN Overview
Types of Networks
Network Evolution
PEC
Software ⎜ Network Type S75/G1 S85/G2 Package
DCS
Software Capabilities
System 75 and Generic 1 UDP Package
System 75 and Generic 1 PNA Package
DIMENSION, System 85, and Generic 2 Multipremises Package
Network Call Processing
Distributed Communications System
Routing the Call
Internal Dial Plan
Uniform Numbering
DAC + EXT To ARS
Auxiliary Call Information
Selecting a Routing Pattern
Automatic Alternate Routing
∙ RNX
Selecting a Trunk Group
∙ Where the trunk group appears in the list of preferences
∙ The FRL of the call
Modifying the Digits
Analyzing the Dialed Number
Automatic Route Selection
Communication System Networking AN Overview To AAR
Selecting the Routing Pattern
Private Network Trunks
Network Administration
Networking Feature Parameters
⎜ Maap ⎜ Vmaap
System Definity Feature PBX
20COMMUNICATION System Networking AN Overview
Interactions with Other Networks
Tandem TIE Trunk Networks
2TANDEM TIE Trunk Networks
Attendant Lines ⎜ Main Satellite ⎜ Trunks
Main-Satellite Configuration
MS/T Configurations
Main-Tributary Configuration
MS/T Features
Networking Package Multipremises with ETA
Main Networking Package PNA, ETN
Routing Outgoing Calls
Routing Incoming Calls
Engineering Considerations
Other Routing Capabilities
Interactions
Page
ETN Configurations
ETN Trunks
Page
Access and Bypass Access Tie Trunks
Uniform Numbering Plan
Features
Off-Net Trunks
Attendant
ETN Interactions with Other Networks
Extension Number Portability Clusters
Software-Defined Network
Call Routing SDN to ETN
Call Routing ETN to SDN
Release Link Trunk Networks CAS and ACD
Automatic Call Distribution
Centralized Attendant Service
Main-Satellite/Tributary Networks
Distributed Communications System Clusters
Distributed Communications System DCS
DCS Links
Switch Node Capacity
DCS Clusters
Switch Physical Links ⎜Logical Channels/Link
Signaling Links
Signaling Link Speed
Signaling Link Protocol
Transmission Media
Direct Link DCS Connections
Linkage Design
Distributed Communications System DCS
Equipment Distance Limitation
DCS Signaling Link Connections
MTDM/MPDM
System 75 or Generic 1 G1 to System 75 or G1
System 75/G1 Signaling Channel DCP
System 85 or Generic 2 G2 to System 85 or G2
Mtdm
Modem
System 75 or Generic 1 G1 to System 85 or Generic 2 G2
RS232C to RS449 Conversion Dciu
Transparent Features
Dimension Signaling Links
Transparent Attendant Features
Attendant Call Waiting
⎜ ACA
Attendant Control of Trunk Group Access
Alphanumeric Display
Automatic Circuit Assurance
Trunk Group Busy/Warning Indicators
Class-of-Service/Restriction Display
Busy Verification of Terminal Lines
Calling Number Display
Automatic Callback on Busy or No Answer
Transparent Voice Terminal Features
Alerting-Distinctive Ringing
Call Forwarding
Call Coverage Tone
Call Waiting
Leave Word Calling LWC Without AP
Call Transfer/Conference
Audio Information Exchange Audix Features Transparency
20.AUDIX in a DCS Network
Definity PBX ⎜ Feature
22DISTRIBUTED Communications System DCS
Distributed Communications System, Issue 3
Administration Considerations
Dimension PBX
Data Connectivity AN Overview
Communications Protocols
Data Communications Variables
Digital PBX Public Switched Network Pooled Modem
Synchronous vs. Asynchronous
Analog vs. Digital
Simplex vs. Half-Duplex vs. Full-Duplex
∙ ∙ ∙
Transmission Speed
Parallel vs. Serial
Type of Communications Channel
Creating Switch Packet vs. Circuit Switches
Channel Assignment Dial-up vs. Dedicated Connections
Channel Information Bearer vs. Signaling Channels
Transmission Mode Changes and Modem Pools
Terminal Dialing
Special Data Features
Data Call Setup From a Voice Terminal
⎜Data Services Features
Computer Dialing
Data Hot Line
Data Privacy
Data Protection
Data Restriction
Data Only Off-Premises Extension
Off-Premises Data-Only Extension Configurations
Data Communications Capabilities
2DATA Communications Capabilities
Protocol Converters
DTE Connections
DTE Compatibility
PC/PBX or PC/ISDN
Terminal Emulators
Voice Terminal Adjunct Data Modules
DCE Possibilities
Data Modules
Standalone Data Modules
Data Module Characteristics
ADUs
Modems
DTE Connections
Dtdm
PC/PBX
⎜ PC/PBX
ADM
PC/ISDN
Modem Pooling Connections
DCP TIP-RING
12DTE Connections Data Module
LAN Protocol
Local Area Network Connections
LAN Topology
Advantages of a Communications System in a LAN Environment
LAN Connectors
LAN Transmission Media
LAN
Type Operating Gateway PC
Access to/from LANs That Use Other Operating Systems
LAN
System Software
Local Area Network Connections Remote PC
X.25 Router
ISN Communication
Communication Between the LAN and Other Networks
SNA Gateway
Type Operating Communications
System Package
12.LAN/SNA Connectivity
Communication System as a LAN Backup
APS Access
Accunet Packet Service
Public and Private Data Network Connections
Public Data Networks
SDS and Sddn Applications
Circuit-Switched Public Data Networks
Public and Private Data Network Connections
MPDM/M1
Public and Private Data Network Connections DTE Mpdm
Private Connections Through Accunet T1.5 and T45
Private Data Networks
Terrestrial Private Data Network Links
MPDM/M1* AMI
28PUBLIC and Private Data Network Connections
⎜AMI
Satellite Private Data Network Links
Integrated Telemarketing Gateway
Telemarketing Host Connections
Isdn Gateway
22.Telemarketing Gateway Configuration
For further details, see
34TELEMARKETING Host Connections
Data Network Administration
36DATA Network Administration
Data Communications Configurations
DSC and PSC Connections
DSC
4DATA Communications Configurations
SNA Node Connections
Video Teleconferencing
Connections Through Public or Private Data Networks
File Transfers
FAX Transmittal
Image Processing
8DATA Communications Configurations
General
Related Documents
Operation
Reference
2RELATED Documents
Related Documents
Administration
Dimension
System 75 and Generic
6RELATED Documents
System 85 and Generic
Service
Sales
8RELATED Documents
Sales
10RELATED Documents
Need for Synchronization
Synchronization of Digital Facilities
Figure B-1.Options for Synchronization
Synchronization Hierarchy
4SYNCHRONIZATION of Digital Facilities
Synchronization of Digital Facilities
∙ DDS
System 85 and Generic 2 Synchronization Architecture
Figure B-3.Stratum Levels for the Synchronization Hierarchy
Page
Primary
⎜ Indicators
Primary Secondary Reference Indicators ⎜ Reference
RED YEL Good LOS Misf
⎜ Blue RED
System 75 and Generic 1 Synchronization Architecture
System 75 and Generic 1 Synchronization Software Operation
Figure B-6.Tone-Clock Synchronizer Nonduplicated, Generic
Criteria for Switching Back to the Primary Reference
Criteria for Switching to the Secondary Reference
External Synchronization Clock
CROSS-CONNECT B25A Cable
Output
Figure B-9.External-Clock Interface
Network Synchronization and Engineering
Selecting a Timing Source for the Switch
Rule
Internal Reference Selection Rules
Example for Rule
Figure B-13.Proper Use of Backup Facilities
Page
Figure B-15.Optimal Diverse Routing
Figure B-16.Less Than Optimal Diverse Routing
Figure B-17.Excessive Cascading
Figure B-19.Excessive Synchronization from One Node
Rules 2 Through
External-Reference Selection Rules
Fact
Availability of Synchronization Sources
Misconception
Conclusions on Synchronization
Line-Only Mode DS1/DMI-BOS ANN11 or TN767
USE of Generic 2 AS a System Clock Reference
ISDN-PRI Trunk Facilities
DMI-MOS ANN35 or TN767 with TN555
Line+Trunk Mode DS1/DMI-BOS ANN35 or TN767 with TN555
USE of Generic 1 AS a System Clock Reference
Trunk-Mode ISDN-PRI TN767
Trunk-Mode DS1/DMI-MOS TN767
Line-Only Mode DS1/DMI-BOS TN767
Trunk-Mode Interface ISDN-PRI + Robbed Bit TN767
32SYNCHRONIZATION of Digital Facilities
Address Signaling
Wire Tie Trunk
Trunking Terms and Capabilities
Frequently Used Terms
APLT-Advanced Private Line Termination
Alerting Signals
Auto or Automatic-incoming
Auto or Automatic-outgoing
CX Signaling or Composite Signaling
Ccsa or Common Control Switching Arrangement
Customer Provided Access
Cut-Through Mode of Operation
Delay-Dial Incoming
Delay-Dial
Delay-Dial Outgoing
Delay-Dial Start-Dial Ddsd
Designed Trunks
Derived E&M Lead Signaling
Dial Repeating Tie Trunk
Dial-Pulse
Epscs or Enhanced Private Switched Communications Service
Direct Access
Lead Signaling or Ear & Mouth Signaling
Standard or Type 1A and Type I compatible or Type 1B
FX or Foreign Exchange
ETN Trunking Facilities
Glare Detection
Glare Resolution
Glare
High-Usage Trunk Group
Ground Start
Immediate Start
Immediate Start Incoming
Intermediate High-Usage Trunk Group
Interdigit Time-out
Intermachine Trunk IMT
Intertandem Trunk
Party Test Signal
Out-of-Band Signaling
Main PBX
Main-Satellite Trunks
SF or Single Frequency signaling
Reverse Battery
Senderized Mode of Operation
Signal Converter
Special Access Connections
Signaling Type
Stop-Go Signaling
Supervisory Signaling
Trunk Type or trunk group type
Touch-Tone Signaling
Type of Dialing
Type of Outpulsing
Wink-Start Outgoing
Wats Wide Area Telephone Service Trunk
Wink-Start Incoming
Suggestions and Helpful Hints
Signaling Types
Trunking Characteristics Table
Supervision Signaling Tion Generic
Switch a
System 85, or Dimension PBX
⎜GROUP/CALL Type
GROUP/CALL Type
Switch B
IN/DID
DOD
23/FX-DOD OUT
GROUP/CALL Type Signaling
28/WATS-DOD OUT
26/WATS
27/WATS OUT
⎜⎜ E&M
35/TIE
ESS 5ESS ⎜OTHER
⎜ LS ⎜ RB
⎜ System 85, or ⎜DIMENSION PBX ⎜
Main Satellite
⎜57/CAS RLT-OUTGOING From Branch ⎜66/CAS RLT-INCOMING
⎜DIAL-TONE with
Line Side 104/HOST Access
Digital Data ⎜DATA Module Side 103/HOST Access
Analog Data Modem Side
Trunk Side
Other
32TRUNKING Terms and Capabilities
Communications Protocols
Physical Layer
OSI Model
Data-Link Layer
Network Layer
Page
Figure D-1.OSI Reference Model
Presentation Layer
Session Layer
Application Layer
Standard Protocols
Table D-1.Some Ccitt Digital Standards
Ccitt X.26 RS-423A FED-STD
Table D-2.Some Ccitt Analog Standards
Table D-2.Some Ccitt Analog Standards
CCITT-ISO
Other Common Standards
EIA
AT&T Protocols
Data Modes
Data Mode Capabilities
Digital Multiplexed Interface
Description
Applications
Control Data DCP DS1/DMI/BOS Channel
14COMMUNICATIONS Protocols
Communications Protocols Flag
Digital Communications Protocol
Or multipoint
BX.25
Communication Pathways and Endpoints
Sldh
Message, Packet, and Frame
Lead Definitions
SCB
SCF
SBA
SBB
CH/CI
RL/CG
STA
SDA
RDA
RSA
ACR
DPR
CRQ
PND
BBB
BBA
DDA
DDB
⎜ PIN
8LEAD Definitions
Networking FEATURES--AVAILABILITY Matrix
⎜⎜ R1
Networking FEATURES--AVAILABILITY Matrix Contd
⎜ NA
⎜ Uniform Numbering ⎜ Plan Note
6NETWORKING FEATURES--AVAILABILITY Matrix
Abbreviations
CSM
CRC
CSU
DAC
ETN
ETA
FAX
FEP
MS/T
Mpdm
Mtdm
NCP
SMT
SDN
SNA
Teho
AB-6ABBREVIATIONS
ACU
Glossary
ADM
AVD
ADS
Audix Standalone
Also high-volume tandem
Automatic Alternate
Routing AAR
Bipolar signal
Service Bccos
Bit-oriented signaling
Message-oriented signaling
CPU
BSC
Ccitt
COR
Ccis
COS
CPE
See data communications equipment
See network channel-terminating equipment
DCP DCS
Dciu link
DCS cluster DCS node
See bit rate
DDD
DDC
See digital telephone
DMI-MOS
DCS DMI-BOS
DMI/MOS
DS1
ESS electronic switching
Error-free second
Communications systems and switch
Framing format Extended trunk access
BX.25 DCIU/PI
Hdlc
See basic rate interface See primary rate interface
Keyboard dialing Kilo bits per second kbps
LAN Lapd
Local area network LAN
Listed directory number
Also wide area network
Local exchange company
NAU
Ncte
PAD
PDM
PVC
Remote access trunk
921, and signaling system number
Robbed-bit signaling
Protocol converter PC
Sdlc
TDM
UNP
UCD
Telecommunications Service
Service Wats trunk
Wats Wide Area
Telecommunications
Index
IN-2 Index
Bypass access trunk 1-37,4-7,4-8,5-1,5-4,C-2
ARS 2-4,2-7,2-8,2-14plan
Logical 6-3,D-19restricted 1-20unrestricted
CRC 1-25CSMA/CD 8-13CSU
Dial access code 2-2,2-5,2-10,2-13,2-17,3-1,4-4
Channel bank 1-9,1-10,1-29,1-30,B-20frame
DAC 2-2,2-5,2-10,2-13,2-17,3-1,4-4,4-7,4-8,4-9,6-23
6digitizer
Mode 1-15,1-16,1-42,2-13,9-1MOS
DMI 1-14, D-11
DS1-Contd
ESF 1-24, 1-27
D4 1-24, 1-27
FRL 2-10, 2-13
Gateway 7-2
LOS B-9,B-13 LWC 6-18,6-21,6-24
Statistical 1-17,1-18,1-34
DCS 1-36,2-3,5-14
ETN 1-36,2-2,2-8,3-1,4-1,5-1,6-1
PCM 1-5,1-7,1-14,1-18,B-1
PAD 7-2,8-21
Analog 1-7,9-2trunk
DS1 1-13,1-16,1-18
Physical layer 1-11,1-15,D-2,D-9
RS-232C1-13,D-9
PRI 1-13, D-11
RS-232C1-13,6-3
Subnet trunking 2-11, 2-14, 4-9
RNX 2-10
1-39, C-3, C-5, C-6
Intelligent main 2-4, 4-4, 4-7
T1 carrier 1-6,1-18,1-32
Analog 1-3,7-2,7-4 Bypass access 1-37,4-7,4-8,5-1,5-4
TCM 2-11,6-23
final 5-2,C-9
Analog 1-9
Uniform dial plan 2-5, 2-8, 2-9
Uniform numbering 2-8, 5-1, 5-5
Auxiliary 1-10, 1-35
IN-12 Index