GLOSSARY GL-23

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tip and ring

Tip and ring are common nomenclature derived from old cord switchboard

 

technology to differentiate between the two leads of an analog line or

 

trunk.

trunk

A dedicated telecommunications channel between two communications

 

systems or central offices (COs). See also facility.

trunk data module

A device that provides the interface for connection between off-premises

(TDM)

private-line trunk facilities and a communications system. The TDM

 

provides conversion between the RS-232C and the digital communications

 

protocol (DCP), and can connect to direct distance dialing (DDD) modems

 

as the DCP member of a modem pool.

trunk group

Trunks that can be used interchangeably between two communications

 

systems or central offices (COs). See also final trunk group and first-

 

choice trunk group.

trunk port

The data- or voice-transmission access point on a device that is used for

 

each circuit associated with a trunk group.

twisted pair

Two copper wires used for the transmission of voice and/or data.

Uniform Call Distribution

A Call Management System (CMS) feature that provides automatic

(UCD)

connection of incoming calls to agents who have been administered in

 

hunt groups called splits. See also Automatic Call Distribution, Direct

 

Department Calling, and Enhanced Uniform Call Distribution.

Uniform Dial Plan (UDP)

A feature that allows a unique number assignment (4- or 5-digit) for each

function

terminal in a multicommunications-system configuration such as an ETN

 

or main-satellite-tributary configuration.

uniform numbering plan

A 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-digit private-network numbering plan that provides a

(UNP)

unique address for every station and/or terminal on the network.

unrestricted [channels]

Unrestricted channels have no restrictions on the number of consecutive

 

zeros of user data that can be transmitted. The line equipment transmitters

 

on restricted channels use B8ZS line coding.

virtual circuit

The entire path between two end processors. A virtual circuit can consist

 

of more than one communications link and is also used in packet

 

switching. In the data communications interface unit (DCIU) application,

 

the terms control path or data path are used instead of virtual circuit.

voice-grade trunk

A channel that carries voice calls and analog voice-band data calls.

voice terminal

A single-appearance or multiappearance telephone.

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