Frame The method by which a data packet is constructed to be sent across a network. Usually assembled with header and footer information.

Gateway Another name for a router on a network.

HDLC High-level Data Link Control. OSI’s bit orientated protocol.

Hop count The number of routing nodes between a source and destination device on a LAN or WAN.

Host A device or computer on an IP network to which you can connect.

Hub A cabling centre in a star topology that either amplifies a signal and transmits it (active hub) or simply passes the signal along (passive hub).

Hyperterminal The terminal emulation program provided with Microsoft Windows 95.

IEEE The Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers.

IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange, the default data packet protocol for Novell’s NetWare operating system.

C-5

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. A multi-channel digital end-to-end telecommunications network that provides a virtually error free transmission of data.

ISO International Standards Organization. Refer to Open Systems Interconnection.

Kbps A measurement of data transmission speed in kilo bits per second.

Keep alives A message sent by one network device to inform another network device that the virtual circuit between them is still active.

LAN Local area network, a network that covers a group of local workstations and peripherals that require to share information.

Learn A bridge learns addresses received at any of its interfaces and adds them to its filter address table.

MAC Medium access control, a protocol for determining which device has access to the network at any one time.

Mbps A measurement of data transmission speed in megabits per second.

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