Frame The method by which a data packet is constructed to be sent across a network. Usually assembled with header and footer information.

Gateway Another name for a router on a network.

HDLC High-level Data Link Control. OSI’s bit orientated protocol.

Hop count The number of routing nodes between a source and destination device on a LAN or WAN.

Host A device or computer on an IP network to which you can connect.

Hub A cabling centre in a star topology that either amplifies a signal and transmits it (active hub) or simply passes the signal along (passive hub).

Hyperterminal The terminal emulation program provided with Microsoft Windows 95™ .

IEEE The Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers.

IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange, the default data packet protocol for Novell’s NetWare operating system.

C-5

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. A multi-channel digital end-to-end telecommunications network that provides a virtually error free transmission of data.

ISO International Standards Organization. Refer to Open Systems Interconnection.

Kbps A measurement of data transmission speed in kilo bits per second.

Keep alives A message sent by one network device to inform another network device that the virtual circuit between them is still active.

LAN Local area network, a network that covers a group of local workstations and peripherals that require to share information.

Learn A bridge learns addresses received at any of its interfaces and adds them to its filter address table.

MAC Medium access control, a protocol for determining which device has access to the network at any one time.

Mbps A measurement of data transmission speed in megabits per second.

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