4 Optimizing Performance

In the following sections, this chapter describes procedures that improve the performance of the Agilent PSG signal generator.

“Using the ALC” on page 119

“Using External Leveling” on page 120

“Creating and Applying User Flatness Correction” on page 123

“Adjusting Reference Oscillator Bandwidth (Option UNR/UNX)” on page 134

Using the ALC

Selecting ALC Bandwidth

For internal leveling, the signal generator uses automatic leveling control (ALC) circuitry prior to the RF output. ALC bandwidth has five selections: automatic, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz. In automatic mode (the preset selection), the signal generator automatically selects the ALC bandwidth depending on the configuration and settings (see Figure 4- 1).

Figure 4-1

ALC BW

100 Hz

Yes

Decision Tree for Automatic ALC Bandwidth Selection

 

AM OFF

No

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

AM OFF

AM ON

PULSE OFF

 

 

 

PULSE ON

 

 

PULSE ON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

Yes

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No

AM ON

PULSE OFF

Yes

ARB On

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RF OUTPUT

No

ALC BW

 

ALC BW

 

ALC BW

< 2 MHz

 

 

1 kHz

 

10 kHz

 

100 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Select an ALC Bandwidth

Press Amplitude > ALC BW > 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, or 100 kHz.

This overrides the signal generator’s automatic ALC bandwidth selection with your specific selection.

For waveforms with varying amplitudes, high crest factors, or both, the recommended ALC loop bandwidth is 100 Hz. Limiting the loop bandwidth of the ALC circuit will prevent the ALC from

Chapter 4

119

Page 133
Image 133
Agilent Technologies E8257D PSG, E8267D PSG Using the ALC, Selecting ALC Bandwidth, To Select an ALC Bandwidth, Yes ARB On

E8267D PSG, E8257D PSG specifications

Agilent Technologies, a recognized leader in electronic measurement and communications solutions, offers a comprehensive range of signal generators, including the E8257D PSG (Pulsed Signal Generator) and E8267D PSG. These instruments are engineered to meet the demanding requirements of wireless communication, aerospace, defense, and various research applications.

The E8257D PSG is known for its versatility and reliability. It operates within a frequency range of 250 kHz to 40 GHz, making it suitable for a wide array of applications, from signal generation to vector modulation. With an output power capability of up to +30 dBm, it delivers high-quality signals with exceptional precision. Its low phase noise performance is especially critical for applications such as radar and communication system testing, where signal integrity is paramount.

One of the standout features of the E8257D is its advanced modulation capabilities, including analog and digital modulation schemes. This flexibility allows engineers to simulate real-world communications environments accurately. The PSG also features a built-in arbitrary waveform generator that enables users to create complex waveforms tailored to specific testing needs, providing a significant advantage in research and development.

On the other hand, the Agilent E8267D PSG is designed to cater to the needs of users requiring a combined signal generation and analysis solution. With the capability to generate signals from 250 kHz to 67 GHz, the E8267D is ideal for millimeter-wave applications, as well as testing next-generation wireless technologies.

This model includes features such as enhanced phase noise performance and faster switching speed, which are crucial for signal integrity in sophisticated networks. The instrument's intuitive user interface and powerful software integration facilitate effortless operation and automation, thereby improving workflow efficiency.

Both the E8257D and E8267D PSG instruments incorporate cutting-edge technologies such as low-noise microwave and RF components, as well as digital signal processing capabilities. They provide users with enhanced accuracy and reliability in their measurements.

In summary, Agilent Technologies' E8257D and E8267D PSG signal generators represent the pinnacle of precision in signal generation technology. With their extensive feature sets, advanced modulation capabilities, and robust performance specifications, these instruments are invaluable tools for engineers and researchers working across various high-tech industries.