User’s Guide
Page
 Contents
 Contents
 Basic Operation
 Basic Digital Operation
 Optimizing Performance
 Custom Arb Waveform Generator
 Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband
 Awgn Waveform Generator
 Contents
 Xii
 Documentation Overview
 Key Reference
 Signal Generator Models and Features
PSG Signal Generator Models
 E8257D PSG Analog Signal Generator Features
 E8267D PSG Vector Signal Generator Features
 To Upgrade Firmware
Options Firmware Upgrades
GPIB/RS-232 LAN LAN Setup
 Swept Signal
Modes of Operation
Continuous Wave
Analog Modulation
 Digital Modulation
 Standard E8267D Front Panel Diagram
Front Panel
 Display
Softkeys
Knob
Amplitude
 Help
Trigger
Hardkeys in Front Panel Menus Group
 RF On/Off
Mod On/Off
Numeric Keypad
 Arrow Keys
Incr Set
Hold
 Preset
Line Power LED
Return
Contrast Decrease
 Data
Input
 Front Panel Display Diagram
Front Panel Display
 Frequency Area
Active Entry Area
Annunciators
 Interface
 Error Message Area
Digital Modulation Annunciators
Amplitude Area
Text Area
 Rear Panel
Standard E8267D Rear Panel
 E8267D Option 1EM Rear Panel
 Standard E8257D Rear Panel
 E8257D Option 1EM Rear Panel
 Event
Pattern Trig
 Auxiliary I/O
 Digital BUS
OUT
 Bar OUT
GHz REF OUT Serial Prefixes =US4646/MY4646
 AC Power Receptacle
Gpib
MHz EFC
ALC Hold Serial Prefixes =US4722/MY4722
 MHz
Auxiliary Interface Connector
LAN
 MHz OUT
Stop Sweep IN/OUT
 RF OUT
EXT
 Pulse Sync OUT
 Symbol Sync
 LF OUT
 Basic Operation
 Using Table Editors
Press Preset Sweep/List Configure List Sweep
 Table Editor Softkeys
Modifying Table Items in the Data Fields
 Configuring a Continuous Wave RF Output
Configuring the RF Output
Setting the RF Output Frequency
 Setting the RF Output Amplitude
Setting the Frequency Reference and Frequency Offset
Press Frequency 700 MHz More 1 of 3 Freq Ref Set
 Configuring a Swept RF Output
Setting the Amplitude Reference and Amplitude Offset
 Activating Scalar Pulse in Sweep Configurations
Using Step Sweep
 To Configure a Single Step Sweep
 To Configure a Continuous Step Sweep
Using List Sweep
To Configure a Single List Sweep Using Step Sweep Data
To Edit List Sweep Points
 To Configure a Single List Sweep
Press Edit Item 545 MHz
Press Insert Item -2.5 dBm
Press More 1 of 2 Sweep Trigger Trigger Key
 Using Ramp Sweep Option
To Configure a Continuous List Sweep
Using Basic Ramp Sweep Functions
 Equipment Setup
 Press Frequency Freq CW
Press Freq Start
 Using Markers
 Marker Table Editor
 Press Configure Ramp/Step Sweep
Press Turn Off Markers
 Using Alternate Sweep
Press Alternate Sweep Off On to On
 Configuring a Ramp Sweep for a Master/Slave Setup
Press Return Sweep Ampl
 Basic Operation Configuring the RF Output
 Master/Slave Equipment Setup
 Extending the Frequency Range
Modulating a Signal
Turning On a Modulation Format
 To Turn RF Output Modulation On
Applying a Modulation Format to the RF Output
To Turn RF Output Modulation Off
 Using Data Storage Functions
Using the Memory Catalog
 Storing Files to the Memory Catalog
Memory Catalog File Types and Associated Data
 Viewing Stored Files in the Memory Catalog
Using the Instrument State Registers
Saving an Instrument State
 Deleting Registers and Sequences
Recalling an Instrument State
Deleting a Specific Register within a Sequence
 Using Security Functions
Deleting All Registers within a Sequence
Deleting All Sequences
Network Analyzer Save and Recall Functions
 Understanding PSG Memory Types
Base Instrument Memory
 Baseband Generator Memory Options 601
Base Instrument Memory
 Purpose/Contents Data Input Method Remarks Type Size
Hard Disk Memory
 Removing Sensitive Data from PSG Memory
Erase All
Erase and Overwrite All
Erase and Sanitize All
 Using the Secure Mode
Setting the Secure Mode Level
 Processor Board
Activating the Secure Mode
Hard Disk
 Enabling Options
Using the Secure Display
Enabling a Software Option
 Using the Web Server
Proceed With Reconfiguration Confirm Change
 Perform the following steps to access the Web Server
Activating the Web Server
 Signal Generator Web
 Web Page Front Panel
 Basic Digital Operation
Custom Modulation
 Custom Arb Waveform Generator
Arbitrary ARB Waveform File Headers
Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband
 Creating a File Header for a Modulation Format Waveform
 Press ARB Setup Header Utilities
Modifying Header Information in a Modulation Format
 Custom Digital Modulation Default Header Display
Description key, see 2 on
 Also shows the softkey paths used in steps four through nine
 ARB Setup Softkey Menu and Marker Utilities
 Saved File Header Changes
 Press Mode Dual ARB Select Waveform
Modifying Header Information
 Viewing Header Information with the Dual ARB Player Off
 Seq
Viewing Header Information for a Different Waveform File
Press Return Header Utilities
 Waveform is selected saved header settings are applied
Playing a Waveform File that Contains a Header
 Accessing the Dual ARB Player
Using the Dual ARB Waveform Player
Press Mode Dual ARB
 Creating Waveform Segments
 Press Mode Dual ARB Waveform Segments Load Store to Store
Building and Storing a Waveform Sequence
Press Rename Segment Editing Keys Clear Text
Press Done Inserting
 Playing a Waveform
Editing a Waveform Sequence
Adding Real-Time Noise to a Dual ARB Waveform
Press Edit Repetitions 200 Enter
 Storing and Loading Waveform Segments
Configuring Awgn
Storing Waveform Segments to Non-volatile Memory
 Using Waveform Markers
Renaming a Waveform Segment
Loading Waveform Segments from Non-volatile Memory
Press Load All From Nvwfm Memory
 Waveform Marker Concepts
Marker File Generation
Marker Point Edit Requirements
Positive Marker File Bit N
 Saving Marker Polarity and Routing Settings
 Example of Correct Use
 Accessing Marker Utilities
 Viewing Waveform Segment Markers
 Clearing All Marker Points
Clearing Marker Points from a Waveform Segment
Highlight the desired marker number Press Marker 1 2 3
 Setting Marker Points in a Waveform Segment
Clearing a Range of Marker Points
Clearing a Single Marker Point
Placing a Marker Across a Range of Points
 Placing a Marker on a Single Point
Placing Repetitively Spaced Markers
 Controlling Markers in a Waveform Sequence Dual ARB Only
As You Create a Waveform Sequence
 An Existing Waveform Sequence
Press Return Name And Store Enter
 Viewing a Marker Pulse
 Using the RF Blanking Marker Function
 RF Signal
 Triggering Waveforms
Setting Marker Polarity
Marker Utilities menu page 92, press Marker Polarity
 Mode and Response
Source
 Accessing Trigger Utilities
 Setting the Polarity of an External Trigger
Using Gated Triggering
Gated Mode
Continuous, Single, or Segment Advance Modes
 Press Select Waveform
Press Trigger Gated
 Press Trigger Segment Advance
Using Segment Advance Triggering
Press Trigger Source Trigger Key
 Using Waveform Clipping
How Power Peaks Develop
 Chapter 109
 How Peaks Cause Spectral Regrowth
 How Clipping Reduces Peak-to-Average Power
 Circular Clipping
 Chapter 113
 Configuring Circular Clipping
 Press Return Return Clipping
Configuring Rectangular Clipping
Press Clip I To 80 %
 Using Waveform Scaling
How DAC Over-Range Errors Occur
 How Scaling Eliminates DAC Over-Range Errors
See
 Scaling a Currently Playing Waveform Runtime Scaling
Scaling a Waveform File in Volatile Memory
 Using the ALC
Selecting ALC Bandwidth
To Select an ALC Bandwidth
Yes ARB On
 Using External Leveling
To Level with Detectors and Couplers/Splitters
Required Equipment
Connect the Equipment
 Configure the Signal Generator
Determining the Leveled Output Power
 External Leveling with Option 1E1 Signal Generators
 To Level with a mm-Wave Source Module
Creating and Applying User Flatness Correction
Press Amplitude Set Atten 45 dB Press Set ALC Level 5 dBm
 Configure the Power Meter
Creating a User Flatness Correction Array
 Press Configure Step Array
Press Freq Start 1 GHz Press Freq Stop 10 GHz
 Perform the User Flatness Correction
Performing the User Flatness Correction Manually
Press # of Points 10 Enter
Press Amplitude More 1 of 2 Ampl Offset
 Press More 1 of 2 User Flatness Configure Cal Array
Recalling and Applying a User Flatness Correction Array
Press Load/Store Press Store to File
Press Return Return Flatness Off On to On
 Press Load From Selected File Confirm Load From File
Returning the Signal Generator to Gpib Listener Mode
Press Return Flatness Off On to On
 Chapter 129
 130 Chapter
 Chapter 131
 Press Amplitude 0 dBm Press RF On/Off
 Applying the User Flatness Correction Array
Press Return Return Flatness Off On
 Adjusting Reference Oscillator Bandwidth Option UNR/UNX
When using the internal timebase reference
When using an external timebase reference
To Select the Reference Oscillator Bandwidth
 To Restore Factory Default Settings
Internal Timebase 125 Hz External Timebase 25 Hz
 136 Chapter
 Analog Modulation
Analog Modulation Waveforms
 Configuring AM Option UNT
Configuring FM Option UNT
 Configuring ΦM Option UNT
To Activate FM
To Set the ΦM Deviation and Rate
DC Offset and External FM
 Configuring Pulse Modulation Option UNU/UNW
To Activate ΦM
To Set the Pulse Period, Width, and Triggering
To Activate Pulse Modulation
 Configuring the Internal Modulation as the LF Output Source
Configuring the LF Output Option UNT
Press FM Dev 75 kHz Press FM Rate 10 kHz
 To Configure the LF Output with a Function Generator Source
Configuring the Low Frequency Output
Configuring the Function Generator as the LF Output Source
Configuring the Waveform
 Working with Predefined Setups Modes
Overview
 Working with User-Defined Setups Modes−Custom Arb Only
Modifying a Single-Carrier Nadc Setup
Press Mode Custom Arb Waveform Generator Setup Select
Custom Digital Mod State
 Customizing a Multicarrier Setup
Press Return Digital Modulation Off On
 Recalling a User-Defined Custom Digital Modulation State
Working with Filters
Enter
 Using a Predefined FIR Filter
Selecting a Predefined FIR Filter
Filter Filter Alpha
Filter Select Gaussian
 Using a User-Defined FIR Filter
Restoring Default FIR Filter Parameters
 Press Display Impulse Response
Press Load/Store Store To File
 150 Chpater
 Press Mirror Table
 Press Return Display Impulse Response
Press Return Load/Store Store To File
 Working with Symbol Rates
To Set a Symbol Rate
 To Restore the Default Symbol Rate Custom Real Time I/Q Only
 Working with Modulation Types
To Select a Predefined Modulation Type
 To Use a User-Defined Modulation Type Real Time I/Q Only
Press More 2 of 2 Display I/Q Map
 Press More 1 of 2 Load/Store Store To File
Editing Keys Clear Text
 Symbol Data Value
 Press More 2
Press .235702 Enter, then .235702 Enter
 Edit Keys Clear Text
 Single-Ended Wideband IQ Option 015 Dis
Differential Wideband IQ Option
Press I/Q Path Wide Ext Rear Inputs
 Configuring Hardware
Press Mode Custom Arb Waveform Generator
 Setting for an External or Internal Reference
Setting the External Frequency
Press Ext Delay Time 100 msec
To Set the ARB Reference
 Custom Arb Waveform Generator Configuring Hardware
 Selecting a Predefined Real Time Modulation Setup
Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband
 Deselecting a Predefined Real Time Modulation Setup
Working with Data Patterns
 Using a Predefined Data Pattern
Using a User-Defined Data Pattern
Selecting a Predefined PN Sequence Data Pattern
Selecting a Predefined Fixed 4-bit Data Pattern
 168 Chapter
 Press Mode Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband Data User File
Modifying an Existing Data Pattern User File
Press More 1 of 2 Rename Editing Keys Clear Text
Press Edit File
 Press Goto 4 C Enter
 Using an Externally Supplied Data Pattern
To Apply Bit Errors to an Existing Data Pattern User File
Press Apply Bit Errors Press Bit Errors 5 Enter
Press Mode Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband Data Ext
 Configuring the Burst Rise and Fall Parameters
Using User-Defined Burst Shape Curves
 To Create and Store User-Defined Burst Shape Curves
 Press More 1 of 2 Display Burst Shape
 Press Select File
To Set the BBG Reference
Press Return Custom Off On
 To Set the BBG Data Clock to External or Internal
To Adjust the I/Q Scaling
Press Ext BBG Ref Freq
 Working with Phase Polarity
To Set Phase Polarity to Normal or Inverted
Working with Differential Data Encoding
Understanding Differential Encoding
 Differential Data Encoding
 Transmittedbiti= databiti 1 ⊕ databiti
How Differential Encoding Works
 Example
 1st Symbol 5th Symbol
Using Differential Encoding
1st
 Configuring User-Defined I/Q Modulation
Accessing the Differential State Map Editor
Press Configure Differential Encoding
Map QAM 4QAM
 Editing the Differential State Map
 Press Return Differential Encoding Off On
 Multitone Waveform Generator
 To Create a Custom Multitone Waveform
Creating, Viewing, and Optimizing Multitone Waveforms
Press Multitone Off On to On
 To View a Multitone Waveform
 To Edit the Multitone Setup Table
 Press Apply Multitone
 Tone Carrier
To Minimize Carrier Feedthrough
Intermodulation Carrier Distortion
 To Determine Peak to Average Characteristics
Tone Minimized Carrier
 Ccdf Plot with Fixed Phase Set
 Ccdf Plot with Random Phase Set
Peak Power
 194 Chapter
 Two-Tone Waveform Generator
Creating, Viewing, and Modifying Two-Tone Waveforms
 To Create a Two-Tone Waveform
 To View a Two-Tone Waveform
 Two-Tone Channels Intermodulation Carrier Distortion
Carrier Feedthrough Distortion
 To Change the Alignment of a Two-Tone Waveform
Main Marker Minimized Carrier Feedthrough Delta Marker
 Frequency
Two-Tone
Intermodulation Distortion Carrier Frequency
 Configuring the RF Output
Configuring the Awgn Generator
Arb Waveform Generator Awgn
 Real Time I/Q Baseband Awgn
Generating the Waveform
 Clock Timing
N5102A Digital Signal Interface Module
Clock and Sample Rates
 Maximum Clock Rates
Data Setup Menu for a Parallel Port Configuration
Least significant bit Most significant bit
 Output Serial Clock Rates
Serial Port Configuration Clock Rates
Input Serial Clock Rates
 Output Parallel and Parallel Interleaved Clock Rates
Input Parallel and Parallel Interleaved Clock Rates
 Clock Source
Common Frequency Reference
 PSG Frequency Reference Connections
Baseband GEN REF
 Internally Generated Clock Device DUT Supplied Clock
 Clock Timing for Parallel Data
 Clock Per Sample
 Clocks Per Sample
 Clock Timing for Parallel Interleaved Data
 214 Chapter
 Clock Timing for Phase and Skew Adjustments
Clock Timing for Serial Data
 Connecting the Clock Source and the Device Under Test
 Clock to the device is in the ribbon
 Input Mode
Output Mode
Data Types
 Operating the N5102A Module in Output Mode
Setting up the Signal Generator Baseband Data
Accessing the N5102A Module User Interface
Maximum Sample Rate for Selected Filter
 First-Level Softkey Menu
 Selecting the Output Direction
Selecting the Data Parameters
 Data Setup Menu Location
 Chapter 223
 Configuring the Clock Signal
Press the Gain, Offset & Scaling softkey
 Chapter 225
 If External or Device is Selected
Clocks Per Sample softkey
 Clock Source Settings and Connectors
 Operating the N5102A Module in Input Mode
Generating Digital Data
 Selecting the Input Direction
 230 Chapter
 Press the Clock Setup softkey, as shown
 232 Chapter
 Chapter 233
 234 Chapter
 Chapter 235
 Millimeter-Wave Source Modules
Using Agilent Millimeter-Wave Source Modules
Digital Data
 Setting Up the External Source Module
 Setup for E8257D PSG without Option 1EA
 Configuring the Signal Generator
Turn on the signal generator’s line power
 Using Other Source Modules
 Chapter 241
 Toggle the OEM Source Off On softkey to On
 RF Output Power Problems
No RF Output Power when Playing a Waveform File
 RF Output Power too Low
Power Supply has Shut Down
Signal Loss While Working with a Mixer
Amplitude More 1 of 2 Ampl Offset 0 dB
 Effects of Reverse Power on ALC
Mixer
 Reverse Power Solution
Signal Loss While Working with a Spectrum Analyzer
Setting ALC Off Mode
 Press Do Power Search
Setting Power Search Mode
No Modulation at the RF Output
 Sweep Problems
Cannot Turn Off Sweep Mode
Sweep Appears to be Stalled
Incorrect List Sweep Dwell Time
 Data Storage Problems
Press Configure Step Sweep
List Sweep Information is Missing from a Recalled Register
Press Recall 99 Enter
 Cannot Turn Off Help Mode
Signal Generator Locks Up
Fail-Safe Recovery Sequence
Press Utility Instrument Info/Help Mode
 Error Messages
Characteristic Front Panel Display Error Queue
 Error Message Format
Error Message File
Error Message Types
 Contacting Agilent Sales and Service Offices
Returning a Signal Generator to Agilent Technologies
 254 Chapter
 Index
 Awgn ARB
 Custom 143-163,165-184 formats
 FAQ
 Auxiliary Interface 27 Gpib
 260 Index
 Index 261
 262 Index
 Scpi
 264 Index
 Index 265
 266 Index