User’s Guide
Page
 Contents
 Contents
 Basic Operation
 Basic Digital Operation
 Optimizing Performance
 Custom Arb Waveform Generator
 Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband
 Awgn Waveform Generator
 Contents
 Xii
 Documentation Overview
 Key Reference
 PSG Signal Generator Models
Signal Generator Models and Features
 E8257D PSG Analog Signal Generator Features
 E8267D PSG Vector Signal Generator Features
 GPIB/RS-232 LAN LAN Setup
Options Firmware Upgrades
To Upgrade Firmware
 Analog Modulation
Swept Signal
Modes of Operation
Continuous Wave
 Digital Modulation
 Front Panel
Standard E8267D Front Panel Diagram
 Amplitude
Display
Softkeys
Knob
 Hardkeys in Front Panel Menus Group
Trigger
Help
 Numeric Keypad
Mod On/Off
RF On/Off
 Hold
Incr Set
Arrow Keys
 Contrast Decrease
Preset
Line Power LED
Return
 Input
Data
 Front Panel Display
Front Panel Display Diagram
 Annunciators
Active Entry Area
Frequency Area
 Interface
 Text Area
Error Message Area
Digital Modulation Annunciators
Amplitude Area
 Standard E8267D Rear Panel
Rear Panel
 E8267D Option 1EM Rear Panel
 Standard E8257D Rear Panel
 E8257D Option 1EM Rear Panel
 Pattern Trig
Event
 Auxiliary I/O
 OUT
Digital BUS
 GHz REF OUT Serial Prefixes =US4646/MY4646
Bar OUT
 ALC Hold Serial Prefixes =US4722/MY4722
AC Power Receptacle
Gpib
MHz EFC
 LAN
Auxiliary Interface Connector
MHz
 Stop Sweep IN/OUT
MHz OUT
 EXT
RF OUT
 Pulse Sync OUT
 Symbol Sync
 LF OUT
 Basic Operation
 Press Preset Sweep/List Configure List Sweep
Using Table Editors
 Modifying Table Items in the Data Fields
Table Editor Softkeys
 Setting the RF Output Frequency
Configuring the RF Output
Configuring a Continuous Wave RF Output
 Press Frequency 700 MHz More 1 of 3 Freq Ref Set
Setting the Frequency Reference and Frequency Offset
Setting the RF Output Amplitude
 Setting the Amplitude Reference and Amplitude Offset
Configuring a Swept RF Output
 Using Step Sweep
Activating Scalar Pulse in Sweep Configurations
 To Configure a Single Step Sweep
 To Edit List Sweep Points
To Configure a Continuous Step Sweep
Using List Sweep
To Configure a Single List Sweep Using Step Sweep Data
 Press More 1 of 2 Sweep Trigger Trigger Key
To Configure a Single List Sweep
Press Edit Item 545 MHz
Press Insert Item -2.5 dBm
 Using Basic Ramp Sweep Functions
To Configure a Continuous List Sweep
Using Ramp Sweep Option
 Equipment Setup
 Press Freq Start
Press Frequency Freq CW
 Using Markers
 Marker Table Editor
 Press Turn Off Markers
Press Configure Ramp/Step Sweep
 Press Alternate Sweep Off On to On
Using Alternate Sweep
 Press Return Sweep Ampl
Configuring a Ramp Sweep for a Master/Slave Setup
 Basic Operation Configuring the RF Output
 Master/Slave Equipment Setup
 Turning On a Modulation Format
Modulating a Signal
Extending the Frequency Range
 To Turn RF Output Modulation Off
Applying a Modulation Format to the RF Output
To Turn RF Output Modulation On
 Using the Memory Catalog
Using Data Storage Functions
 Memory Catalog File Types and Associated Data
Storing Files to the Memory Catalog
 Saving an Instrument State
Using the Instrument State Registers
Viewing Stored Files in the Memory Catalog
 Deleting a Specific Register within a Sequence
Recalling an Instrument State
Deleting Registers and Sequences
 Network Analyzer Save and Recall Functions
Using Security Functions
Deleting All Registers within a Sequence
Deleting All Sequences
 Base Instrument Memory
Understanding PSG Memory Types
 Base Instrument Memory
Baseband Generator Memory Options 601
 Hard Disk Memory
Purpose/Contents Data Input Method Remarks Type Size
 Erase and Sanitize All
Removing Sensitive Data from PSG Memory
Erase All
Erase and Overwrite All
 Setting the Secure Mode Level
Using the Secure Mode
 Hard Disk
Activating the Secure Mode
Processor Board
 Enabling a Software Option
Using the Secure Display
Enabling Options
 Proceed With Reconfiguration Confirm Change
Using the Web Server
 Activating the Web Server
Perform the following steps to access the Web Server
 Signal Generator Web
 Web Page Front Panel
 Custom Modulation
Basic Digital Operation
 Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband
Arbitrary ARB Waveform File Headers
Custom Arb Waveform Generator
 Creating a File Header for a Modulation Format Waveform
 Modifying Header Information in a Modulation Format
Press ARB Setup Header Utilities
 Description key, see 2 on
Custom Digital Modulation Default Header Display
 Also shows the softkey paths used in steps four through nine
 ARB Setup Softkey Menu and Marker Utilities
 Saved File Header Changes
 Modifying Header Information
Press Mode Dual ARB Select Waveform
 Viewing Header Information with the Dual ARB Player Off
 Press Return Header Utilities
Viewing Header Information for a Different Waveform File
Seq
 Playing a Waveform File that Contains a Header
Waveform is selected saved header settings are applied
 Press Mode Dual ARB
Using the Dual ARB Waveform Player
Accessing the Dual ARB Player
 Creating Waveform Segments
 Press Done Inserting
Press Mode Dual ARB Waveform Segments Load Store to Store
Building and Storing a Waveform Sequence
Press Rename Segment Editing Keys Clear Text
 Press Edit Repetitions 200 Enter
Playing a Waveform
Editing a Waveform Sequence
Adding Real-Time Noise to a Dual ARB Waveform
 Storing Waveform Segments to Non-volatile Memory
Configuring Awgn
Storing and Loading Waveform Segments
 Press Load All From Nvwfm Memory
Using Waveform Markers
Renaming a Waveform Segment
Loading Waveform Segments from Non-volatile Memory
 Positive Marker File Bit N
Waveform Marker Concepts
Marker File Generation
Marker Point Edit Requirements
 Saving Marker Polarity and Routing Settings
 Example of Correct Use
 Accessing Marker Utilities
 Viewing Waveform Segment Markers
 Highlight the desired marker number Press Marker 1 2 3
Clearing Marker Points from a Waveform Segment
Clearing All Marker Points
 Placing a Marker Across a Range of Points
Setting Marker Points in a Waveform Segment
Clearing a Range of Marker Points
Clearing a Single Marker Point
 Placing Repetitively Spaced Markers
Placing a Marker on a Single Point
 As You Create a Waveform Sequence
Controlling Markers in a Waveform Sequence Dual ARB Only
 Press Return Name And Store Enter
An Existing Waveform Sequence
 Viewing a Marker Pulse
 Using the RF Blanking Marker Function
 RF Signal
 Marker Utilities menu page 92, press Marker Polarity
Setting Marker Polarity
Triggering Waveforms
 Source
Mode and Response
 Accessing Trigger Utilities
 Continuous, Single, or Segment Advance Modes
Setting the Polarity of an External Trigger
Using Gated Triggering
Gated Mode
 Press Trigger Gated
Press Select Waveform
 Press Trigger Source Trigger Key
Using Segment Advance Triggering
Press Trigger Segment Advance
 How Power Peaks Develop
Using Waveform Clipping
 Chapter 109
 How Peaks Cause Spectral Regrowth
 How Clipping Reduces Peak-to-Average Power
 Circular Clipping
 Chapter 113
 Configuring Circular Clipping
 Press Clip I To 80 %
Configuring Rectangular Clipping
Press Return Return Clipping
 How DAC Over-Range Errors Occur
Using Waveform Scaling
 See
How Scaling Eliminates DAC Over-Range Errors
 Scaling a Waveform File in Volatile Memory
Scaling a Currently Playing Waveform Runtime Scaling
 Yes ARB On
Using the ALC
Selecting ALC Bandwidth
To Select an ALC Bandwidth
 Connect the Equipment
Using External Leveling
To Level with Detectors and Couplers/Splitters
Required Equipment
 Determining the Leveled Output Power
Configure the Signal Generator
 External Leveling with Option 1E1 Signal Generators
 Press Amplitude Set Atten 45 dB Press Set ALC Level 5 dBm
Creating and Applying User Flatness Correction
To Level with a mm-Wave Source Module
 Creating a User Flatness Correction Array
Configure the Power Meter
 Press Freq Start 1 GHz Press Freq Stop 10 GHz
Press Configure Step Array
 Press Amplitude More 1 of 2 Ampl Offset
Perform the User Flatness Correction
Performing the User Flatness Correction Manually
Press # of Points 10 Enter
 Press Return Return Flatness Off On to On
Press More 1 of 2 User Flatness Configure Cal Array
Recalling and Applying a User Flatness Correction Array
Press Load/Store Press Store to File
 Press Return Flatness Off On to On
Returning the Signal Generator to Gpib Listener Mode
Press Load From Selected File Confirm Load From File
 Chapter 129
 130 Chapter
 Chapter 131
 Press Amplitude 0 dBm Press RF On/Off
 Press Return Return Flatness Off On
Applying the User Flatness Correction Array
 To Select the Reference Oscillator Bandwidth
Adjusting Reference Oscillator Bandwidth Option UNR/UNX
When using the internal timebase reference
When using an external timebase reference
 Internal Timebase 125 Hz External Timebase 25 Hz
To Restore Factory Default Settings
 136 Chapter
 Analog Modulation Waveforms
Analog Modulation
 Configuring FM Option UNT
Configuring AM Option UNT
 DC Offset and External FM
Configuring ΦM Option UNT
To Activate FM
To Set the ΦM Deviation and Rate
 To Activate Pulse Modulation
Configuring Pulse Modulation Option UNU/UNW
To Activate ΦM
To Set the Pulse Period, Width, and Triggering
 Press FM Dev 75 kHz Press FM Rate 10 kHz
Configuring the LF Output Option UNT
Configuring the Internal Modulation as the LF Output Source
 Configuring the Waveform
To Configure the LF Output with a Function Generator Source
Configuring the Low Frequency Output
Configuring the Function Generator as the LF Output Source
 Overview
Working with Predefined Setups Modes
 Custom Digital Mod State
Working with User-Defined Setups Modes−Custom Arb Only
Modifying a Single-Carrier Nadc Setup
Press Mode Custom Arb Waveform Generator Setup Select
 Press Return Digital Modulation Off On
Customizing a Multicarrier Setup
 Enter
Working with Filters
Recalling a User-Defined Custom Digital Modulation State
 Filter Select Gaussian
Using a Predefined FIR Filter
Selecting a Predefined FIR Filter
Filter Filter Alpha
 Restoring Default FIR Filter Parameters
Using a User-Defined FIR Filter
 Press Load/Store Store To File
Press Display Impulse Response
 150 Chpater
 Press Mirror Table
 Press Return Load/Store Store To File
Press Return Display Impulse Response
 To Set a Symbol Rate
Working with Symbol Rates
 To Restore the Default Symbol Rate Custom Real Time I/Q Only
 To Select a Predefined Modulation Type
Working with Modulation Types
 Press More 2 of 2 Display I/Q Map
To Use a User-Defined Modulation Type Real Time I/Q Only
 Editing Keys Clear Text
Press More 1 of 2 Load/Store Store To File
 Symbol Data Value
 Press .235702 Enter, then .235702 Enter
Press More 2
 Edit Keys Clear Text
 Press I/Q Path Wide Ext Rear Inputs
Differential Wideband IQ Option
Single-Ended Wideband IQ Option 015 Dis
 Press Mode Custom Arb Waveform Generator
Configuring Hardware
 To Set the ARB Reference
Setting for an External or Internal Reference
Setting the External Frequency
Press Ext Delay Time 100 msec
 Custom Arb Waveform Generator Configuring Hardware
 Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband
Selecting a Predefined Real Time Modulation Setup
 Working with Data Patterns
Deselecting a Predefined Real Time Modulation Setup
 Selecting a Predefined Fixed 4-bit Data Pattern
Using a Predefined Data Pattern
Using a User-Defined Data Pattern
Selecting a Predefined PN Sequence Data Pattern
 168 Chapter
 Press Edit File
Press Mode Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband Data User File
Modifying an Existing Data Pattern User File
Press More 1 of 2 Rename Editing Keys Clear Text
 Press Goto 4 C Enter
 Press Mode Custom Real Time I/Q Baseband Data Ext
Using an Externally Supplied Data Pattern
To Apply Bit Errors to an Existing Data Pattern User File
Press Apply Bit Errors Press Bit Errors 5 Enter
 Using User-Defined Burst Shape Curves
Configuring the Burst Rise and Fall Parameters
 To Create and Store User-Defined Burst Shape Curves
 Press More 1 of 2 Display Burst Shape
 Press Return Custom Off On
To Set the BBG Reference
Press Select File
 Press Ext BBG Ref Freq
To Adjust the I/Q Scaling
To Set the BBG Data Clock to External or Internal
 Understanding Differential Encoding
Working with Phase Polarity
To Set Phase Polarity to Normal or Inverted
Working with Differential Data Encoding
 Differential Data Encoding
 How Differential Encoding Works
Transmittedbiti= databiti 1 ⊕ databiti
 Example
 1st
Using Differential Encoding
1st Symbol 5th Symbol
 Map QAM 4QAM
Configuring User-Defined I/Q Modulation
Accessing the Differential State Map Editor
Press Configure Differential Encoding
 Editing the Differential State Map
 Press Return Differential Encoding Off On
 Multitone Waveform Generator
 Press Multitone Off On to On
Creating, Viewing, and Optimizing Multitone Waveforms
To Create a Custom Multitone Waveform
 To View a Multitone Waveform
 To Edit the Multitone Setup Table
 Press Apply Multitone
 Intermodulation Carrier Distortion
To Minimize Carrier Feedthrough
Tone Carrier
 Tone Minimized Carrier
To Determine Peak to Average Characteristics
 Ccdf Plot with Fixed Phase Set
 Peak Power
Ccdf Plot with Random Phase Set
 194 Chapter
 Creating, Viewing, and Modifying Two-Tone Waveforms
Two-Tone Waveform Generator
 To Create a Two-Tone Waveform
 To View a Two-Tone Waveform
 Carrier Feedthrough Distortion
Two-Tone Channels Intermodulation Carrier Distortion
 Main Marker Minimized Carrier Feedthrough Delta Marker
To Change the Alignment of a Two-Tone Waveform
 Intermodulation Distortion Carrier Frequency
Two-Tone
Frequency
 Arb Waveform Generator Awgn
Configuring the Awgn Generator
Configuring the RF Output
 Generating the Waveform
Real Time I/Q Baseband Awgn
 Clock and Sample Rates
N5102A Digital Signal Interface Module
Clock Timing
 Least significant bit Most significant bit
Data Setup Menu for a Parallel Port Configuration
Maximum Clock Rates
 Input Serial Clock Rates
Serial Port Configuration Clock Rates
Output Serial Clock Rates
 Input Parallel and Parallel Interleaved Clock Rates
Output Parallel and Parallel Interleaved Clock Rates
 Common Frequency Reference
Clock Source
 Baseband GEN REF
PSG Frequency Reference Connections
 Internally Generated Clock Device DUT Supplied Clock
 Clock Timing for Parallel Data
 Clock Per Sample
 Clocks Per Sample
 Clock Timing for Parallel Interleaved Data
 214 Chapter
 Clock Timing for Serial Data
Clock Timing for Phase and Skew Adjustments
 Connecting the Clock Source and the Device Under Test
 Clock to the device is in the ribbon
 Data Types
Output Mode
Input Mode
 Maximum Sample Rate for Selected Filter
Operating the N5102A Module in Output Mode
Setting up the Signal Generator Baseband Data
Accessing the N5102A Module User Interface
 First-Level Softkey Menu
 Selecting the Data Parameters
Selecting the Output Direction
 Data Setup Menu Location
 Chapter 223
 Press the Gain, Offset & Scaling softkey
Configuring the Clock Signal
 Chapter 225
 Clocks Per Sample softkey
If External or Device is Selected
 Clock Source Settings and Connectors
 Generating Digital Data
Operating the N5102A Module in Input Mode
 Selecting the Input Direction
 230 Chapter
 Press the Clock Setup softkey, as shown
 232 Chapter
 Chapter 233
 234 Chapter
 Chapter 235
 Digital Data
Using Agilent Millimeter-Wave Source Modules
Millimeter-Wave Source Modules
 Setting Up the External Source Module
 Setup for E8257D PSG without Option 1EA
 Turn on the signal generator’s line power
Configuring the Signal Generator
 Using Other Source Modules
 Chapter 241
 Toggle the OEM Source Off On softkey to On
 No RF Output Power when Playing a Waveform File
RF Output Power Problems
 Amplitude More 1 of 2 Ampl Offset 0 dB
RF Output Power too Low
Power Supply has Shut Down
Signal Loss While Working with a Mixer
 Mixer
Effects of Reverse Power on ALC
 Setting ALC Off Mode
Signal Loss While Working with a Spectrum Analyzer
Reverse Power Solution
 No Modulation at the RF Output
Setting Power Search Mode
Press Do Power Search
 Incorrect List Sweep Dwell Time
Sweep Problems
Cannot Turn Off Sweep Mode
Sweep Appears to be Stalled
 Press Recall 99 Enter
Data Storage Problems
Press Configure Step Sweep
List Sweep Information is Missing from a Recalled Register
 Press Utility Instrument Info/Help Mode
Cannot Turn Off Help Mode
Signal Generator Locks Up
Fail-Safe Recovery Sequence
 Characteristic Front Panel Display Error Queue
Error Messages
 Error Message Types
Error Message File
Error Message Format
 Returning a Signal Generator to Agilent Technologies
Contacting Agilent Sales and Service Offices
 254 Chapter
 Index
 Awgn ARB
 Custom 143-163,165-184 formats
 FAQ
 Auxiliary Interface 27 Gpib
 260 Index
 Index 261
 262 Index
 Scpi
 264 Index
 Index 265
 266 Index