Chapter 2 Alarm Troubleshooting

Alarm Procedures

2.6.5 APSB

Minor (MN), Non-Service Affecting (NSA)

The Automatic Protection Switching (APS) Channel Byte Failure (APSB) alarm occurs when line terminating equipment detects protection switching byte failure in the incoming APS signal. The failure occurs when an inconsistent APS byte or invalid code is detected. Some older, non-Cisco, SONET nodes send invalid APS codes if they are configured in a 1+1 protection scheme with newer SONET nodes, such as the ONS 15327. These invalid codes causes an APSB on an ONS node.

Warning Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector. Do not stare into the beam directly with optical instruments. Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments (for example, eye loupes, magnifiers, and microscopes) within a distance of 100

mmmight pose an eye hazard. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Caution Always use the supplied electrostatic discharge wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located between the top high-speed and XTC slots.

Procedure: Clear the APSB Alarm

Step 1 Use an optical test set to examine the incoming SONET overhead to confirm inconsistent or invalid K bytes.

For specific procedures to use the test set equipment, consult the manufacturer. If corrupted K bytes are confirmed and the upstream equipment is functioning properly, the upstream equipment might not interoperate effectively with the ONS 15327.

Step 2 If the alarm does not clear and the overhead shows inconsistent or invalid K bytes, you might need to replace the upstream cards for protection switching to operate properly.

Step 3 If the alarm does not clear, log onto http://www.cisco.com/tac for more information or call TAC (1-800-553-2447).

2.6.6APSCDFLTK

Minor (MN), Non-Service Affecting (NSA)

The APS Default K Byte Received (APSCDFLTK) alarm occurs when a bidirectional line switched ring (BLSR) is not properly configured, for example, when a four-node BLSR has one node configured as a unidirectional path switched ring (UPSR). A node in a UPSR or 1+1 configuration does not send the two valid K1/K2 APS bytes anticipated by a system configured for BLSR. One of the bytes sent is considered invalid by the BLSR configuration. The K1/K2 byte is monitored by receiving equipment for link-recovery information.

Troubleshooting for APSCDFLTK is often similar to troubleshooting for a BLSROSYNC alarm (see page 2-30).

Cisco ONS 15327 Troubleshooting Guide, R3.4

2-18

March 2004

 

 

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Cisco Systems ONS 15327 manual Apscdfltk, Procedure Clear the Apsb Alarm

ONS 15327 specifications

Cisco Systems ONS 15327 is a high-performance optical networking solution tailored for service providers and enterprises looking to enhance their optical communication infrastructure. This versatile platform is recognized for its robust performance, scalability, and flexibility, making it suitable for a wide array of applications ranging from broadband access to metropolitan area networking.

One of the standout features of the ONS 15327 is its ability to handle multiple data types over a single platform. It supports a rich array of protocols, including Ethernet and SONET/SDH, allowing service providers to deliver a diverse portfolio of services to their customers. This multiservice capability simplifies the network architecture, reducing operational complexity and costs.

The ONS 15327 is designed with a modular architecture, which enables operators to customize and scale their network as demand grows. It supports a variety of card options for different media types, wavelengths, and capacity requirements. This modularity not only facilitates straightforward upgrades but also allows for efficient network management.

In terms of technology, the ONS 15327 leverages dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) capabilities to maximize the utilization of available fiber bandwidth. This allows for an impressive increase in transmission capacity without the need for additional fiber installations, making it a cost-effective solution for expanding networks.

Another significant characteristic of the Cisco ONS 15327 is its advanced performance monitoring and management features. Built-in diagnostic tools provide real-time visibility into network performance, enabling prompt identification and troubleshooting of potential issues. This proactive approach to network management enhances service reliability and customer satisfaction.

Security is also paramount in the ONS 15327. The platform integrates various security features and protocols to protect the data traversing the network, ensuring compliance with industry standards and safeguarding sensitive information.

Furthermore, the equipment is designed for easy integration into existing infrastructures. Its compatibility with Cisco’s broader networking solutions allows for seamless interconnection with routers, switches, and other devices, facilitating comprehensive network solutions.

In conclusion, Cisco Systems ONS 15327 stands out as a powerful optical networking platform that combines versatility, scalability, and advanced management features. Its ability to support various protocols and harness optical technologies makes it an essential tool for organizations aiming to optimize their telecommunications infrastructure while minimizing costs and complexity.