Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the System

Performing Amplitude Averaging

Performing Amplitude Averaging

The Cisco uBR7200 series uses an averaging algorithm to determine the optimum power level for a cable modem with low carrier-to-noise ratio that is making excessive power adjustments—known as flapping. To avoid dropping flapping cable modems, the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router averages a configurable number of RNG-REQ messages before it makes power adjustments. By compensating for a potentially unstable return path, the Cisco uBR7200 series router maintains connectivity with affected cable modems. You can interpret these power adjustments, however, as indicating unstable return path connections.

The show cable flap-listand show cable modem commands are expanded to indicate which paths the Cisco uBR7200 series is making power adjustments and which modems have reached maximum transmit power settings. These conditions indicate unstable paths that should be serviced.

The following example shows the output of the show cable flap-listcommand:

router# show cable flap-list

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC Address

Upstream

Ins

Hit

Miss

CRC

P-Adj Flap

Time

 

0010.7bb3.fd19

Cable5/0/U1

0

2792

281

0

*45

58

Jul 27

16:54:50

0010.7bb3.fcfc

Cable5/0/U1

0

19

4

0

!43

43

Jul 27

16:55:01

0010.7bb3.fcdd

Cable5/0/U1

0

19

4

0

*3

3

Jul 27

16:55:01

The * symbol indicates that the CMTS is using the power adjustment method on this modem. The ! symbol indicates that the modem has reached maximum transmit power.

Output of the show cable modem command appears below:

router# show

cable modem

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interface

Prim

Online

Timing Rec

QoS

CPE IP address

MAC address

 

Sid

State

Offset Power

 

 

 

 

Cable3/0/U0

1

online

2257

0.00

3

0

10.30.128.142

0090.8330.0217

Cable3/0/U0

2

online

2262

*-0.50

3

0

10.30.128.145

0090.8330.020f

Cable3/0/U0

3

online

2260

0.25

3

0

10.30.128.146

0090.8330.0211

Cable3/0/U0

4

online

2256

*0.75

3

0

10.30.128.143

0090.8330.0216

Cable3/0/U0

5

online

2265

*0.50

3

0

10.30.128.140

0090.8330.0214

Cable3/0/U0

6

online

2256

0.00

3

0

10.30.128.141

0090.8330.0215

Cable3/0/U0

7

online

4138

!-1.00

3

1

10.30.128.182

0050.7366.124d

Cable3/0/U0

8

online

4142

!-3.25

3

1

10.30.128.164

0050.7366.1245

Cable3/0/U0

9

online

4141

!-3.00

3

1

10.30.128.185

0050.7366.17e3

Cable3/0/U0

10

online

4142

!-2.75

3

0

10.30.128.181

0050.7366.17ab

Cable3/0/U0

11

online

4142

!-3.25

3

1

10.30.128.169

0050.7366.17ef

Similar to the show cable flap-listdisplay, the * symbol in the show cable modem output indicates that the CMTS is using the power adjustment method on this CM. The ! symbol indicates that the CM has reached maximum transmit power.

This section documents the commands pertaining to amplitude averaging:

cable upstream power-adjust noise

cable upstream frequency-adjust averaging

Enable or Disable Power Adjustment

To enable or disable the power adjustment capability, use the following commands:

cable upstream n power-adjust {threshold [threshold #] continue [tolerable value] noise [% of power adjustment]}

no cable upstream power-adjust

Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide

 

78-5897-01

4-45

 

 

 

Page 45
Image 45
Cisco Systems uBR7200 Series manual Performing Amplitude Averaging, Enable or Disable Power Adjustment