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Eaton Electrical Powerware 9395 4.2 Modes, 4.2.1 Normal mode, Figure 4-2.Path of current through the UPS in normal mode

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4.2 Modes

The Powerware 9395 UPS supports a critical load in three different modes of operation.The UPS can automatically use all three modes, as required.The standard operation modes are:

•In Normal mode, the critical load is supplied by the inverter, which derives its power from rectified utility AC power. In this mode, the battery charger also provides charging current for the battery, if needed.

•In Battery mode, the battery provides DC power, which maintains inverter operation.The battery supports the critical load.

•In Bypass mode, the critical load is directly supported by utility power.The following paragraphs describe the differences in the three UPS operating modes, using block diagrams to show the power flow during each mode of operation.

4.2.1 Normal mode

Figure 4-2 shows the path of electrical power through the UPS system when the UPS is operating in normal mode.

Figure 4-2. Path of current through the UPS in normal mode

During normal UPS operation, power for the system is derived from a utility input source through the rectifier input contactor K1.The front panel displays “Normal,” indicating the incoming power is within voltage and frequency acceptance windows.Three-phase AC input power is converted to DC using IGBT devices to produce a regulated DC voltage to the inverter. The battery is charged directly from the regulated rectifier output through a buck or boost DC converter, depending on whether the system voltage and the size of the battery string attached to the unit.

The battery converter derives its input from the regulated DC output of the rectifier and provides either a boosted or bucked regulated DC voltage charge current to the battery.The battery is always connected to the UPS and ready to support the inverter should the utility input become unavailable.

42	UPS 450 - 550 kVA (2x225 - 2x275 kVA)	1027574
	User’s and Installation Guide	Revision B

Contents

Powerware 9395 UPS 450–550kVA (2x225 - 2x275 kVA) User’s and Installation Guide IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Powerware 9395 UPS 450–550kVA (2x225 - 2x275 kVA) User’s and Installation Guide Page 1 Introduction 1.1 UPS standard features Figure 1-1.Powerware 9395-550(2*275) cabinet 1.2 Options and accessories 1.3 Basic system configurations 1.4 Using this manual 1.5 Conventions used in this manual 1.6 Symbols, controls, and indicators 1.7 For more information 1.8 Getting help 2 UPS installation plan and unpacking 2.1 Creating an installation plan 2.2 Preparing the site Model Weight kg Table 2-1.UPS cabinet weights From top of cabinet From front of cabinet Figure 2-1.UPS cabinet dimensions (front view) Figure 2-2.UPS cabinet dimensions (right side view) Figure 2-3.UPS cabinet dimensions (top view) Figure 2-4.UPS cabinet dimensions (bottom view) 2.2.2 UPS system power wiring preparation Rating Units Rating 50/60 Hz Input and output voltage AC input to UPS rectifier Terminal function Terminal Function Bus landing Bolt size Load rating Table 2-8.Recommended bypass and output circuit breaker ratings 2.2.3 UPS system interface wiring preparation Page 2.3 Inspecting and unpacking the UPS cabinet Figure 2-8.Powerware 9395 UPS (2*275 kVA) cabinet as shipped on pallet 3 UPS system installation 3.1 Preliminary installation information 3.2Unloading the UPS cabinet from the pallet and mechan- ical installation •Do not tilt cabinets more than 10° from vertical •Lift the cabinet only with a forklift or damage may occur Figure 3-1.Removing left side shipping bracket 3.3 Battery cabinet installation 3.4 Installing UPS external and battery power wiring Figure 3-3.Conduit and wire entry locations Figure 3-4a UPS power terminal locations Figure 3-4.b UPS power terminal locations Figure 3-5a, front view Figure 3-5b, side view. UPS power terminal locations MBS version 3.5 Installing interface connections Figure 3-6.Typical alarm relay connection Figure 3-7.Interface terminal locations Terminal TB1 Name Descrition Terminal TB2 Terminal TB3 Figure 3-8.Interface terminal detail AA Figure 3-9.Terminal blocks TB1, TB2, and TB3 connector assignments 3.5.2 TB1 battery interface connections Figure 3-10.Typical battery interface connection 3.5.3 X-Slotconnections 3.6 Installing a remote EPO switch Figure 3-12.Remote EPO switch From remote EPO switch To customer interface Remarks Terminal board TB1 in UPS cabinet Figure 3-13. Normally-Openremote EPO switch wiring Figure 3-14.Normally closed remote EPO switch wiring 3.7 Initial startup 3.8 Completing the installation checklist Installation checklist 4 Understanding UPS operation 4.1 Looking inside the UPS system 4.2 Modes 4.2.2 Bypass mode The critical load is not protected while the UPS is in Bypass mode Figure 4-3.Path of current through the UPS in bypass mode 4.2.3 Battery mode Figure 4-4.Path of current through the UPS in battery mode 4.3 UPS system one line configurations Page Figure 4-6.Typical maintenance bypass panel 5 UPS operating instructions 5.1 UPS controls and indicators 5.2 Using the control panel 5.2.2 Using the LCD and pushbuttons Figure 5-3.Parts of the LCD 5.2.3 Using the menu Menu option Table 5-2.Display function menu map 5.2.4 Mimic screen Figure 5-4.Main menu and Mimic screen (normal mode) Page Page Page Page Table 5-3.Display menu operation 5.2.6 System controls screen Figure 5-5.System Controls screen 5.3 Operation 5.3.2 Starting the UPS in bypass mode 5.3.3 Starting the power module 5.3.4 Transfer from normal to bypass mode Power is present inside the UPS cabinets 5.3.5 Transfer from bypass to normal mode 5.3.6 Transfer from normal to bypass mode and shut down UPS 5.3.7 UPS and critical load shutdown 5.3.8 Charger control 5.3.9 Using the UPS LOAD OFF pushbutton 5.3.10 Using the Remote Emergency Power-offswitch Turn UPS from normal mode to mechanical bypass Turn UPS from mechanical bypass to normal mode 6 Responding to system events 6.1 General 6.2 System event horns 6.3 System event indicators 6.4 System event messages 7 Communication 7.1 X-Slotcards 7.2 Powerware LanSafe Power Management Software 7.3 Terminal mode MM DD YYYY HH:MM:SS.hh KYWD MESSAGE <CR> <LF Figure 7-3.Sample Event History Log 7.4 Building alarm monitoring 7.5 General purpose relay contact 8 UPS maintenance 8.1 Important safety instructions 8.2 Performing preventive maintenance 8.3 Installing batteries 9 Recycling the used UPS or batteries 10 Product specifications 10.1 Model numbers 10.2 Single module specifications 11 Warranty