5

PowerPath Administration on Solaris

 

Pseudo Devices

A pseudo device describes a device special file of one of the following

 

 

forms:

 

 

Block device—/dev/dsk/emcpower#[a-h]

 

 

Raw device—/dev/rdsk/emcpower#[a-h]

 

 

where:

 

 

# is the disk number.

 

 

[a-h]is the slice.

 

 

Slices in Sys V identifiers are designated s0, s1, s2, and so on. They

 

 

correspond exactly to emcpower slices designated a, b, c, and so on.

 

 

Therefore, if device c0t0d0 corresponds to device emcpower0, slice

 

 

c0t0d0s2 corresponds to slice emcpower0c.

 

 

 

 

Selecting a Device

After PowerPath is installed, a host has both native devices and

 

Naming Convention

emcpower devices enabled and available for use. Both native devices

 

 

and emcpower devices can be active simultaneously on a host.

 

 

Native devices are preferable for most installations. Native devices

 

 

offer the following advantages:

 

 

If PowerPath is installed, VxVM automatically scans for and

 

 

 

recognizes native devices when it (VxVM) is installed. (Pseudo

 

 

 

devices must be referenced manually when initializing disks for

 

 

 

use with VxVM.)

 

 

If both PowerPath and VxVM are installed, VxVM automatically

 

 

 

scans for and recognizes native devices when volumes are

 

 

 

imported. (With pseudo devices, extra manual steps are required

 

 

 

to set up disk groups that can be imported.)

 

 

VxVM provides unqualified support for native names. (VxVM

 

 

 

supports pseudo names with the following qualification: pseudo

 

 

 

names cause VxVM 3.2 to generate warnings in some

 

 

 

circumstances. This is a recognized VERITAS bug, 85455, and

 

 

 

EMC has a documented workaround. For details, see

 

 

 

http://seer.support.veritas.com/docs/242612.htm.)

 

 

Existing applications, like volume managers and DBMSs, need

 

 

 

not be modified to provide PowerPath multipathing and path

 

 

 

failover functionality, because they can directly access PowerPath

 

 

 

logical devices through native devices. (With pseudo devices,

 

 

 

existing applications need to be modified to use this

 

 

 

functionality.)

 

 

5-6

PowerPath for UNIX Installation and Administration Guide

 

 

 

 

Page 78
Image 78
EMC 300-000-978 REV A03 manual Pseudo Devices, Selecting a Device, Naming Convention