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Users Manual

Voltage Dips and Swells

If the voltage passes the upper limit (VN + 10%) or lower limit (VN – 10%), the event is registered as a voltage swell or dip, respectively (thresholds are adjustable in PQ Log).

The duration, time, and extreme value of the dip or swell is also recorded.

Heigth

110% Un

100% Un

90% Un

Depth

DurationDuration

Time

Zeit

egb019.eps

Figure 16. Voltage Dips and Swells

Voltage Harmonics

Voltage harmonics are defined as voltage components that have a frequency that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency of the line power voltage. Logging function A records each individual voltage harmonic, up to the 50th order. These values are averaged over the interval length defined in PQ Log.

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