Alternating Current, Electrical Units | Generac Power Systems 940-2

Section 1.1

GENERATOR FUNDAMENTALS

Figure 4. Operation of a Simple Generator

ALTERNATING CURRENT

A simple generator consists of a coil of wires called a Stator and a magnetic field called a Rotor. As the Rotor's magnetic field cuts across the Stator coil, a voltage is induced into the Stator windings. The amount of induced voltage is equal to the strength of the magnetic field.

See Figure 4. The current alternates according to the position of the Rotor's poles in relation to the position of the Stator. At 0° and again at 180°, no current flow is produced. At 90° of Rotor rotation, current flow reaches a maximum positive value. Rotor rotation to 270° brings another maximum flow of current. However, at 270° the current flow has reversed in polarity and now flows in the opposite direction.

ELECTRICAL UNITS

AMPERE:

The rate of electron flow in a circuit is represented by the AMPERE. The ampere is the number of electrons flowing past a given point at a given time. One AMPERE is equal to just slightly more than six thou- sand million billion electrons per second.

With alternating current (AC), the electrons flow first in one direction, then reverse and move in the oppo- site direction. They will repeat this cycle at regular intervals. A wave diagram, called a "sine wave" shows that current goes from zero to maximum posi- tive value, then reverses and goes from zero to maxi-

mum negative value. Two reversals of current flow is called a cycle. The number of cycles per second is called frequency and is usually stated in "Hertz".

Figure 5. Alternating Current Sine Wave

VOLT:

The VOLT is the unit used to measure electrical PRESSURE, or the difference in electrical potential that causes electrons :o flow. Very few electrons will flow when voltage is weak. More electrons will flow as voltage becomes stronger. VOLTAGE may be consid- ered to be a state of unbalance and current flow as an attempt to regain balance. One volt is the amount of EMF that will cause a current of 1 ampere to flow through 1 ohm of resistance.

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941-2, 940-2 specifications

Generac Power Systems has established a strong reputation in the field of backup power solutions, particularly with its innovative products like the Generac 940-2 and 941-2 generator systems. These generators are designed to provide reliable power during emergencies, ensuring that homes and businesses can maintain operations seamlessly when grid power is disrupted.

One of the standout features of the Generac 940-2 and 941-2 models is their robust engine performance. Both generators utilize Generac’s patented engines, known for their durability and efficiency. These engines are built to withstand the most demanding conditions while providing a consistent power output. This reliability is crucial for users who depend on uninterrupted power supply for essential appliances and equipment.

In terms of technologies, the Generac 940-2 and 941-2 are equipped with advanced automatic transfer switch capabilities. This technology allows the generators to automatically start and supply power within seconds of an outage. This quick response time helps to ensure that critical systems remain operational without noticeable interruptions, which is vital for businesses and households alike.

Another important characteristic of these models is their user-friendly interface. The generators come with an intuitive digital controller that provides real-time information on power usage, system status, and maintenance needs. This technology makes it easy for users to monitor their generators and ensure they are always ready for an emergency.

The design of the Generac 940-2 and 941-2 also emphasizes noise reduction and aesthetic appeal. These units are engineered for quieter operation compared to traditional generators, making them suitable for residential areas. Their sleek appearance also fits well with modern home exteriors, enhancing rather than detracting from the property’s visual appeal.

Furthermore, these generators offer flexible fuel options, with the ability to run on natural gas or propane. This versatility allows users to choose the fuel source that best meets their needs, contributing to energy efficiency and lowering overall operating costs.

In summary, the Generac Power Systems 940-2 and 941-2 are exceptional generators that combine powerful performance with innovative technologies. Their automatic transfer switch capabilities, user-friendly controls, noise reduction features, and flexible fuel options make them an excellent choice for anyone seeking reliable backup power solutions. With these generators, users can rest assured knowing they have a dependable energy source ready when they need it most.

Generac Power Systems 940-2, 941-2 Alternating Current, Electrical Units, Ampere, Volt

Models: 941-2 940-2