The amount paid toward interest and principal (13,894.67 + 1,579.84 = 15,474.51) equals the total of 12 monthly payments (12 × 1,289.54 = 15,474.51). The remaining balance equals the initial mortgage, less the amount applied toward principal (180,000 - 1,579.84 = 178,420.16).

Amortize the second year:

Table 6-20 Calculating the remaining balance

Keys

Display

Description

 

 

 

JDÆGY

 

periods.

 

13 – 24

Displays PER and the next range of

 

 

 

 

 

4

-1,706.69

Displays PRIN and the principal

 

paid in the second year.

 

 

 

4

-13,767.79

Displays INT and the interest paid

 

in the second year.

 

 

 

4

176,713.49

Displays BAL and the loan balance

 

after 24 payments.

 

 

 

The amount paid toward interest and principal (13,767.79 + 1,706.69 = 15,474.51) equals the total of 12 monthly payments (12 × 1,289.54 = 15,474.51). The remaining balance equals the initial mortgage less the amount applied toward principal (180,000 - 1,579.84 - 1,706.69 = 176,713.49). More money is applied to principal during the second year rather than the first year. The succeeding years continue in the same fashion.

Example: Amortizing a Single Payment

Amortize the 1st, 25th, and 54th payments of a five year car lease. The lease amount is 14,250 and the interest rate is 11.5%. Payments are monthly and begin immediately.

Set to Begin mode. Press if BEGIN annunciator is not displayed.

Table 6-21 Calculating the monthly payment

KeysDisplay Description

JG\Í

12.00

Sets payments per year.

 

 

 

 

V\Ú

60.00

Stores number of payments.

 

 

 

 

JJ7VÒ

11.50

Stores interest per year.

 

 

 

 

JYGV:Ï

14,250.00

Stores present value.

 

 

 

 

0.00

Stores future value.

 

 

 

 

Time Value of Money Calculations 77

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HP 10bII+ Financial manual Jdægy, JJ7VÒ, Jygvï

10bII+ Financial specifications

The HP 10bII+ Financial Calculator is a versatile and powerful tool designed to meet the needs of finance students, professionals, and anyone involved in financial planning and analysis. Known for its compactness and user-friendly interface, this calculator incorporates a range of features specifically tailored for financial calculations, making it an essential gadget for banking, real estate, and investment analysis.

At the heart of the HP 10bII+ is its ability to perform a wide variety of financial functions, including time value of money calculations, cash flow analysis, bond pricing, and depreciation. Its built-in functions facilitate the computation of interest rates, present and future values, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and annuities. This array of functionalities allows users to tackle complex financial problems with ease.

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The design of the HP 10bII+ is sleek and compact, making it highly portable and easy to handle. With a large, easy-to-read display, it ensures that users can view their calculations clearly, even in low-light environments. The keys are well-spaced and tactile, allowing for a comfortable typing experience during intensive calculations.

The calculator also offers a range of memory functions, enabling users to store and recall important values easily. This is particularly useful for financial professionals who must deal with multiple calculations and refer back to previous results frequently.

Additionally, the HP 10bII+ is powered by two AAA batteries, providing a long battery life that ensures reliability during extended use. It also features an automatic shut-off function, which conserves battery life when the calculator is not in use.

In summary, the HP 10bII+ Financial Calculator is a high-performance device that combines essential financial functions with user-friendly design and robust technology. Whether for educational purposes or professional finance work, its capabilities make it an invaluable asset for anyone dealing with financial calculations and decision-making.