HP 10bII+ Financial manual Yield of a Discounted or Premium Mortgage

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Yield of a Discounted (or Premium) Mortgage

The annual yield of a mortgage bought at a discount or premium can be calculated given the original mortgage amount (PV), interest rate (I/YR), periodic payment (PMT), balloon payment amount (FV), and the price paid for the mortgage (new PV).

Remember the cash flow sign convention: money paid out is negative; money received is positive.

Example

An investor wishes to purchase a 100,000 mortgage taken out at 9% for 20 years. Since the mortgage was issued, 42 monthly payments have been made. The loan is to be paid in full (a balloon payment) at the end of its fifth year. What is the yield to the purchaser if the price of the mortgage is 79,000?

Step 1

Calculate PMT. Make sure FV = 0.

Set to End Mode. Press if BEGIN annunciator is displayed.

Table 13-8 Calculating the monthly payment

KeysDisplay Description

JG\Í

12.00

Sets payments per year.

 

 

 

 

9.00

Stores interest rate.

 

 

 

 

G:\Ú

240.00

Stores number of months.

 

 

 

 

J:::::y

 

mortgage.

 

-100,000.00

Stores original amount of

Ï

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

Enters amount left to pay after

 

20 years.

 

 

 

Ì

899.73

Calculates the regular payment.

 

Step 2

Enter the new value for N indicating when the balloon occurs, then find FV, the amount of the balloon.

É

Table 13-9 Calculating the balloon payment

Keys

Display

Description

 

 

 

\}Ì

899.73

Rounds payment to two decimal

 

places for accuracy.

 

 

 

Additional Examples 141

Page 149
Image 149
HP 10bII+ Financial manual Yield of a Discounted or Premium Mortgage

10bII+ Financial specifications

The HP 10bII+ Financial Calculator is a versatile and powerful tool designed to meet the needs of finance students, professionals, and anyone involved in financial planning and analysis. Known for its compactness and user-friendly interface, this calculator incorporates a range of features specifically tailored for financial calculations, making it an essential gadget for banking, real estate, and investment analysis.

At the heart of the HP 10bII+ is its ability to perform a wide variety of financial functions, including time value of money calculations, cash flow analysis, bond pricing, and depreciation. Its built-in functions facilitate the computation of interest rates, present and future values, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and annuities. This array of functionalities allows users to tackle complex financial problems with ease.

One of the standout technologies in the HP 10bII+ is its RPN (Reverse Polish Notation) input system, which allows for efficient data entry and calculation. Users can perform consecutive calculations without the need for parentheses, streamlining the process significantly. Alternatively, the calculator can also function with a standard algebraic input, catering to different user preferences.

The design of the HP 10bII+ is sleek and compact, making it highly portable and easy to handle. With a large, easy-to-read display, it ensures that users can view their calculations clearly, even in low-light environments. The keys are well-spaced and tactile, allowing for a comfortable typing experience during intensive calculations.

The calculator also offers a range of memory functions, enabling users to store and recall important values easily. This is particularly useful for financial professionals who must deal with multiple calculations and refer back to previous results frequently.

Additionally, the HP 10bII+ is powered by two AAA batteries, providing a long battery life that ensures reliability during extended use. It also features an automatic shut-off function, which conserves battery life when the calculator is not in use.

In summary, the HP 10bII+ Financial Calculator is a high-performance device that combines essential financial functions with user-friendly design and robust technology. Whether for educational purposes or professional finance work, its capabilities make it an invaluable asset for anyone dealing with financial calculations and decision-making.