Installing and Using EMS

 

Using EMS HA Monitors

 

 

NOTE

Updated monitors may have new status values that change the meaning of your

 

monitoring requests, or generate new alerts.

 

For example, assume you have a request for notification if status > 3 for a resource

 

 

with a values range of 1-7. You would get alerts each time the value equaled 4, 5, 6,

 

or 7. If the updated version of the monitor has a new status value of 8, you would see

 

new alerts when the resource equalled 8.

 

What is a Polling Interval?

 

The polling interval determines the maximum amount of elapsed time before a

 

monitor knows about a change in status for a particular resource. The shorter the

 

polling interval, the more likely you are to have recent data. However, depending on

 

the monitor, a short polling interval may use more CPU and system resources. You

 

need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages between being able to quickly

 

respond to events and maintaining good system performance.

 

The minimum polling interval depends on the monitor’s ability to process quickly.

 

For most resource monitors the minimum is 30 seconds. Disk monitor requests can

 

be as short as 1 second.

 

MC/ServiceGuard monitors resources every few seconds. You may want to use a

 

short polling interval (30 seconds or less) when it is critical that you make a quick

 

failover decision.

 

You may want a polling interval of 5 minutes or so for monitoring less critical

 

resources.

 

You may want to set a very long polling interval (4 hours) to monitor failed disks

 

that are not essential to the system, but which should be replaced in the next few

 

days.

 

Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events?

 

You specify the protocol the EMS framework uses to send events in the Notify via:

 

section of the screen in Figure 1-6. The options are:

 

• opcmsg ITO sends messages to ITO applications via the opcmsg daemon. EMS

 

defines normal and abnormal differently for each notification type:

 

• Conditional notification defines all events that meet the condition as

 

abnormal, and all others as normal.

 

• Change notification defines all events as abnormal.

 

• Notification at each polling interval defines all events as normal.

Chapter 1

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HP HA s Software manual What is a Polling Interval?, Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events?