| Installing and Using EMS |
| Using EMS HA Monitors |
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NOTE | Updated monitors may have new status values that change the meaning of your |
| monitoring requests, or generate new alerts. |
| For example, assume you have a request for notification if status > 3 for a resource |
| |
| with a values range of |
| or 7. If the updated version of the monitor has a new status value of 8, you would see |
| new alerts when the resource equalled 8. |
| What is a Polling Interval? |
| The polling interval determines the maximum amount of elapsed time before a |
| monitor knows about a change in status for a particular resource. The shorter the |
| polling interval, the more likely you are to have recent data. However, depending on |
| the monitor, a short polling interval may use more CPU and system resources. You |
| need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages between being able to quickly |
| respond to events and maintaining good system performance. |
| The minimum polling interval depends on the monitor’s ability to process quickly. |
| For most resource monitors the minimum is 30 seconds. Disk monitor requests can |
| be as short as 1 second. |
| MC/ServiceGuard monitors resources every few seconds. You may want to use a |
| short polling interval (30 seconds or less) when it is critical that you make a quick |
| failover decision. |
| You may want a polling interval of 5 minutes or so for monitoring less critical |
| resources. |
| You may want to set a very long polling interval (4 hours) to monitor failed disks |
| that are not essential to the system, but which should be replaced in the next few |
| days. |
| Which Protocols Can I Use to Send Events? |
| You specify the protocol the EMS framework uses to send events in the Notify via: |
| section of the screen in Figure |
| • opcmsg ITO sends messages to ITO applications via the opcmsg daemon. EMS |
| defines normal and abnormal differently for each notification type: |
| • Conditional notification defines all events that meet the condition as |
| abnormal, and all others as normal. |
| • Change notification defines all events as abnormal. |
| • Notification at each polling interval defines all events as normal. |
Chapter 1 | 23 |