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HP
UX Developer Tools manual
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Assembler Directives and
Pseudo-Operations
Programming Aids
118
Chapter 4
Contents
HP Assembler Reference Manual
HP 9000 Computers
Legal Notices
Restricted Rights Legend
Contents
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Preface
Audience
Related Documentation
Typographical Conventions
In This Manual
Summary of Technical Changes for HP-UX11.0
Introduction to PA-RISC
Assembly Language
Assembler Features
Page
Summary of Changes for PA-RISC2.0
Summary of Changes for PA-RISC2.0W (Wide Mode, 64-bit)
Page
Program Structure
Page
Symbols and Constants
Page
Registers and Register Mnemonics
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Expressions
Page
Page
Page
Page
Parenthesized Subexpressions
Operands and Completers
Page
Macro Processing
Page
HP-UXArchitecture
Conventions
Spaces
Page
Page
Subspaces
Directives
Sections in 64-bitMode
Page
Location Counters
Compiler Conventions
Page
Page
Page
Shared Libraries
Assembly Listing
Page
4Assembler Directives and Pseudo-Operations
Introduction
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Page
Page
.ALIGN Directive
.ALLOW Directive
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.BLOCK and .BLOCKZ Pseudo-Operations
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.BYTE Pseudo-Operation
.CALL Directive
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.CALLINFO Directive
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.COMM Directive
.COPYRIGHT Directive
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.DOUBLE Pseudo-Operation
.DWORD Pseudo-Operation
.END Directive
.ENDM Directive
.ENTER and .LEAVE Pseudo-Operations
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.ENTRY and .EXIT Directives
.EQU Directive
.EXPORT Directive
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Page
.FLOAT Pseudo-Operation
.HALF Pseudo-Operation
.IMPORT Directive
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.LABEL Directive
.LEVEL Directive
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.LISTOFF and .LISTON Directives
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.LOCCT Directive
.MACRO Directive
Examples
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.ORIGIN Directive
.PROC and .PROCEND Directives
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.REG Directive
.SHLIB_VERSION Directive
.SPACE Directive
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.SPNUM Pseudo-Operation
.STRING and .STRINGZ Pseudo-Operations
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.SUBSPA Directive
Page
Page
.VERSION Directive
.WORD Pseudo-Operation
Programming Aids
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Page
Pseudo-InstructionSet
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Assembling Your Program
Invoking the Assembler
Using the as Command
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Page
Using the cc Command
cpp Preprocessor
Programming Examples
1. Binary Search for Highest Bit Position
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2. Copying a String
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3. Dividing a Double-WordDividend
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4.Demonstrating the Procedure Calling Convention
Assembly Program Listing
5. Output of the cc -SCommand
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Diagnostic Messages
Warning Messages
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Error Messages
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Panic Messages
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User Warning Messages
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Limit Error Messages
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Branching Error Messages
