test phase will have its own test plan. The key application development people at the installation must be involved when the test team is assembled.

Testing should not be something that just happens. Testing activities are an integral part of any migration plan and must be designed and controlled. When some plans are drafted, all too often, the word ²testing² is all that appears on the task list or PERT chart. More thought and design should be devoted toward testing activities, so that proper resources and schedules can be allocated at the outset. Relative to testing, DP management has the responsibility to determine:

What applications are to be tested.

What constitutes a test (for example, parallels, data to be used, and so on).

What audit information is necessary (SMF accounting information, operator logs, and so on).

What acceptance criteria is required to show proof of success (timings, output compared magnetically, and so on).

Who has the completion sign-off responsibility.

Jobs selected during the specifications phase, typically those scheduled to run within four weeks after the actual conversion and switchover, are regression tested in the OS/390 environment. OS/390 regression tests require careful planning and organization, OS/390 machine time and disk space, full access to VSE production procedures and documentation, availability of data and criteria to validate test results and direct participation of the customer. Problems discovered during the OS/390 regression tests are analyzed both in nature and in frequency. Typical solutions for problems with multiple occurrences involve improvements to the automated mass conversion process (conversion tool¢ s custom modification) followed by new trial mass conversions.

The OS/390 regression tests and repetitive trial conversions are organized into an interactive loop of tasks including:

Orientation to the regression test phase

Defining a regression test plan with scenarios for batch job scheduling and for execution of online transactions

Defining a procedure to verify batch and online test results

Executing online transactions

Preparing and executing batch jobs

Verifying and validating test results

Identifying and analyzing test exceptions

Applying short-term solutions to promptly resume the tests in progress

Reviewing the nature and frequency of test exceptions

Designing and developing permanent solutions based on the improvement of the automated mass conversion process

Refining the conversion tools custom modification

Supplying fresh copies of the conversion inventory for each new trial conversion

Performing trial mass conversions

Supplying new OS/390 JCL and programs for test in OS/390

Chapter 32. Conversion Process 509

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IBM OS/390 manual Conversion Process

OS/390 specifications

IBM OS/390, a versatile operating system, was a cornerstone in enterprise environments and played a pivotal role in mainframe computing. Released in the mid-1990s, OS/390 combined the strengths of IBM's MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) with new features and enhancements, targeting scalability, reliability, and performance in demanding business applications.

One of the key features of OS/390 was its robust support for multiple users and processes. The system allowed thousands of concurrent users to access applications and data, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime—a critical requirement for many large organizations. This scalability was supported through various enhancements in memory management and processor scheduling, enabling optimal resource allocation across diverse workloads.

OS/390 was known for its superior workload management capabilities. The Workload Manager (WLM) component allowed administrators to define service policies, specifying how system resources would be allocated according to the priority of tasks. This ensured that critical business processes received the necessary resources while less critical tasks were managed more flexibly.

Another significant characteristic of OS/390 was its commitment to security. The operating system provided comprehensive security features, including user authentication, data encryption, and auditing capabilities. This focus on security was vital for organizations handling sensitive data, ensuring compliance with regulations and safeguarding against unauthorized access.

OS/390 also supported advanced technologies that facilitated integration and development. The system included features like the IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) for transaction processing and IMS (Information Management System) for database management. These technologies allowed organizations to build robust, high-performance applications tailored to specific business needs.

The ease of network integration was another strength of OS/390. With the advent of the Internet and global connectivity, OS/390 systems could easily interface with various network protocols, enabling businesses to operate in a connected world. This inclusion paved the way for many organizations to expand their capabilities and offer new services, driving digital transformation.

In conclusion, IBM OS/390 represented a significant advancement in mainframe technology, combining scalability, security, and robust workload management. Its rich feature set and support for critical enterprise applications solidified its role as a vital component of many organizations' IT infrastructures, ensuring they could meet their operational challenges head-on while supporting future growth. As technology continues to evolve, the legacy of OS/390 remains influential in the realm of computing.