1.2.2 Mergers/Acquisitions

As with corporate consolidations, mergers and acquisitions present an equal number of challenges when having to incorporate the I/S organizations of the companies involved. A challenge that clearly presents itself is when the organizations involved run different host based operating systems (such as OS/390 and VSE/ESA). In cases where it has been decided to merge the I/S organizations rather than run as autonomous entities, the issue of which operating system should become the single production operating system arises. It is often decided that because of its robust/enhanced functionality the operating system be OS/390. This, then, requires that the VSE subsystems and applications be converted to OS/390.

1.2.3 Capacity Constraints

Users running DOS/VSE and/or VSE/SP encountered system capacity constraints due to the architectural design limits imposed by VSE. The need for additional system capacity and resources due to things such as application and end user growth found many VSE users coming up against these constraints. OS/390 provided the much needed relief for users who found themselves in this situation. Fortunately, with the introduction of VSE/ESA V1 many of these constraints were removed.

VSE users now find that many of the reasons, due to architectural limits, that forced a conversion to OS/390 actually no longer exist. The following sections describe some of these constraints in greater detail.

1.2.3.1 Virtual Storage

VSE/SP provided 24-bit addressing which supported 16 megabytes of virtual storage. Users with the requirement for a large CICS partition, for example, were forced to go to multiple CICS partitions when putting up a single large CICS partition was not possible. This sometimes caused additional problems as it was often difficult to split a single CICS application into multiple CICS partitions. However, where possible, users chose to implement multiple CICS regions using the CICS Multiple Region Option (MRO). Still, with the addition of multiple CICS regions (MROs), comes the added expense of managing the MROs. And, as the MROs numbers increase, you need system management tools, such as CICSPlex System Manager for MVS/ESA (CICSPlex SM) to ease the system management burden caused by multiple CICS systems.

MVS, or OS/390, provided users with virtual storage constraint relief through 31-bit addressing capabilities. However, some users found relief with virtual address extensions (VAE) in VSE/SP V3. VSE/ESA V1 introduced 31-bit addressing support. This now gives VSE users the ability to address up to 2GB of virtual storage. Hence, it is now possible for VSE users with large CICS partition requirements to have this requirement satisfied by VSE.

Chapter 1. Why Customers Migrate 5

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IBM OS/390 manual Mergers/Acquisitions, Capacity Constraints, Virtual Storage

OS/390 specifications

IBM OS/390, a versatile operating system, was a cornerstone in enterprise environments and played a pivotal role in mainframe computing. Released in the mid-1990s, OS/390 combined the strengths of IBM's MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) with new features and enhancements, targeting scalability, reliability, and performance in demanding business applications.

One of the key features of OS/390 was its robust support for multiple users and processes. The system allowed thousands of concurrent users to access applications and data, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime—a critical requirement for many large organizations. This scalability was supported through various enhancements in memory management and processor scheduling, enabling optimal resource allocation across diverse workloads.

OS/390 was known for its superior workload management capabilities. The Workload Manager (WLM) component allowed administrators to define service policies, specifying how system resources would be allocated according to the priority of tasks. This ensured that critical business processes received the necessary resources while less critical tasks were managed more flexibly.

Another significant characteristic of OS/390 was its commitment to security. The operating system provided comprehensive security features, including user authentication, data encryption, and auditing capabilities. This focus on security was vital for organizations handling sensitive data, ensuring compliance with regulations and safeguarding against unauthorized access.

OS/390 also supported advanced technologies that facilitated integration and development. The system included features like the IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) for transaction processing and IMS (Information Management System) for database management. These technologies allowed organizations to build robust, high-performance applications tailored to specific business needs.

The ease of network integration was another strength of OS/390. With the advent of the Internet and global connectivity, OS/390 systems could easily interface with various network protocols, enabling businesses to operate in a connected world. This inclusion paved the way for many organizations to expand their capabilities and offer new services, driving digital transformation.

In conclusion, IBM OS/390 represented a significant advancement in mainframe technology, combining scalability, security, and robust workload management. Its rich feature set and support for critical enterprise applications solidified its role as a vital component of many organizations' IT infrastructures, ensuring they could meet their operational challenges head-on while supporting future growth. As technology continues to evolve, the legacy of OS/390 remains influential in the realm of computing.