IBM OS/390 manual Telecommunications Subsystems

Models: OS/390

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￿The 3174 with a Token-Ring or Ethernet adapter provides direct connection to Token-Ring and Ethernet LANs.

￿The Open Systems Adapter (OSA) on the CMOS processors provides direct connection to Token-Ring, Ethernet and FDDI LANs. It also supports native ATM connections for VTAM V4R4 and above.

￿The 3172 Interconnect Controller provides direct attachment to Token-Ring, Ethernet and FDDI LANs.

￿A 37XX controller with NCP provides SNA connectivity for larger networks over Token-Ring and Frame Relay attachments.

Workstation Subsystem Controller (6120)

￿This adapter is actually a 3174 on a card. Although MVS/VTAM supports this adapter, if the migration includes a processor upgrade, a replacement for this adapter must be found. Options include the use of the integrated console facility of new generation CMOS processors or a channel attached 3174 communications controller.

2OS/390 VTAM provides SNA Network Interconnection (SNI) capability which is not available in VSE VTAM. SNI:

Connects multiple independent subarea SNA networks together

Isolates the topologies of the networks, thus making security easier to enforce and administration simpler

Permits sessions between any resources in the connected networks, provided the installation has allowed them

SNI is particularly beneficial when you need to link your SNA network with that of another organization such as a business partner or a value-added network supplier.

3OS/390 VTAM provides high-performance routing (HPR) over APPN connections. HPR has the following benefits:

More efficient transport over high-speed connections, due to the improved routing and flow control algorithms.

Nondisruptive session rerouting around failing nodes or links.

Less processing power required for intermediate nodes on a session path.

For APPN and HPR networks, there is a range of multi-protocol routers available: the 2210, 2216 and 3746 in increasing order of power and complexity.

4OS/390 VTAM running in a sysplex provides some functions that are only available in that environment:

VTAM to VTAM communication using the cross-system coupling facility (XCF) of OS/390. XCF allows all the VTAMs in a sysplex to communicate with each other without requiring any definitions, and without the need to dedicate channel-to-channel connections to SNA traffic.

Generic resources. This gives improved performance and availability by balancing application load across sysplex images, in a manner transparent to the user.

Multi-node persistent sessions. This permits sessions to survive a failure in application, VTAM, OS/390 or even a processor in a sysplex

Chapter 9. Telecommunications Subsystems 189

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IBM OS/390 manual Telecommunications Subsystems

OS/390 specifications

IBM OS/390, a versatile operating system, was a cornerstone in enterprise environments and played a pivotal role in mainframe computing. Released in the mid-1990s, OS/390 combined the strengths of IBM's MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) with new features and enhancements, targeting scalability, reliability, and performance in demanding business applications.

One of the key features of OS/390 was its robust support for multiple users and processes. The system allowed thousands of concurrent users to access applications and data, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime—a critical requirement for many large organizations. This scalability was supported through various enhancements in memory management and processor scheduling, enabling optimal resource allocation across diverse workloads.

OS/390 was known for its superior workload management capabilities. The Workload Manager (WLM) component allowed administrators to define service policies, specifying how system resources would be allocated according to the priority of tasks. This ensured that critical business processes received the necessary resources while less critical tasks were managed more flexibly.

Another significant characteristic of OS/390 was its commitment to security. The operating system provided comprehensive security features, including user authentication, data encryption, and auditing capabilities. This focus on security was vital for organizations handling sensitive data, ensuring compliance with regulations and safeguarding against unauthorized access.

OS/390 also supported advanced technologies that facilitated integration and development. The system included features like the IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) for transaction processing and IMS (Information Management System) for database management. These technologies allowed organizations to build robust, high-performance applications tailored to specific business needs.

The ease of network integration was another strength of OS/390. With the advent of the Internet and global connectivity, OS/390 systems could easily interface with various network protocols, enabling businesses to operate in a connected world. This inclusion paved the way for many organizations to expand their capabilities and offer new services, driving digital transformation.

In conclusion, IBM OS/390 represented a significant advancement in mainframe technology, combining scalability, security, and robust workload management. Its rich feature set and support for critical enterprise applications solidified its role as a vital component of many organizations' IT infrastructures, ensuring they could meet their operational challenges head-on while supporting future growth. As technology continues to evolve, the legacy of OS/390 remains influential in the realm of computing.