Surface Cooking

Use Proper Cookware
Cookware should
have flat bottoms that
make good contact
with the entire
surface heating
element. Check for
flatness by rotating a
ruler across the
bottom of the Figure 1
cookware (See
Figure 1). Be sure to follow the
recommendations for using cookware as
shown in Figure 2.
Note: The size and type of cookware used
will influence the setting needed for best
cooking results.
Note: Always use an utensil for its intended
purpose. Follow manufacturer's instructions.
Some utensils were not made to be used in
the oven or on the cooktop.
Do not use griddle over
more than one burner because itcould
damage your cooktop. It can also result in
exposure to carbon monoxide levelsabove
allowable current standards and be
hazardous to your health.

CORRECT INCORRECT

m
tt
Flat bottom and straight sides.
Tight fitting lids.
Weight of handle does not tilt
pan. Panis well balanced.
Pansizes match the amount of
food to be prepared and the
sizeof the surface element.
Made of amaterial that
conducts heat well.
• Easy to clean.
• Always match pot diameter to
Curved and warped pan
Panoverhangs unit bymore
than one-half inch or 12mm.
Heavyhandle tilts pan.
Panis smaller or largerthan
element
element diameter. Figure 2
*Specialty pans such as lobster pots, griddles and pressure cookers may
be used but must conform to the above recommended cookware
requirements.
Cookware Material types
The cookware material determines how evenly and quickly heatis transferred from the surface element to the pan
bottom. The mostpopular materialsavailable are:
ALUMINUM -Excellent heat conductor. Some types offood willcause itto darken (Anodizedaluminum cookware
resists staining& pitting).If aluminum pansslide acrossthe ceramic glass cooktop, they may leave metal marks which
willresemble scratches. Remove these marks immediately.
COPPER -Excellent heat conductorbut discolors easily.May leave metal marks on ceramic glass (see Aluminum
above).
STAINLESS STEEL -Slow heat conductorwith unevencooking results. Is durable, easy to clean and resists staining.
CAST IRON -A poor heat conductor however will retainheat very well. Cooks evenly once cooking temperature is
reached. Not recommended for use on ceramic cooktops.
PORCELAIN-ENAMEL on METAL -Heating characteristicswill vary depending on base material. Porcelain-enamel
coating must be smooth to avoid scratching ceramic cooktops.
GLASS -Slow heat conductor. Not recommended forceramic cooktopsurfaces because it may scratch the glass.
6