Creating and Using Libraries

 

Creating Shared Libraries

 

y.o

 

d.o

 

Notice that d.o is now closer to x.o and y.o, which call it. However, this

 

is still not the best information to use because a.o and b.o are

 

separated from x.o and y.o by the module e.o, which is not called by

 

any modules. The actual optimal order might be more like this:

 

a.o b.o x.o y.o d.o e.o

 

Again, the use of lorder and tsort is not perfect, but it may give you

 

leads on how to best order the modules. You may want to experiment to

 

see what ordering gives the best performance.

 

Making Shared Libraries Non-Writable

 

You may get an additional performance gain by ensuring that no shared

 

libraries have write permissions. Programs that use more than one

 

writable library can experience significantly degraded loading time. The

 

following chmod command gives shared libraries the correct permissions

 

for best load-time performance:

 

$ chmod 555 libname

 

Using the +ESlit Option to cc

 

Normally, the C compiler places constant data in the data space. If such

 

data is used in a shared library, each process will get its own copy of the

 

data, in spite of the fact that the data is constant and should not change.

 

This can result in some performance degradation.

 

To get around this, use the C compiler's +ESlit option, which places

 

constant data in the $LIT$ text space (or in 64-bit mode, in a .text text

 

segment) instead of the data space. This results in one copy of the

 

constant data being shared among all processes that use the library.

 

This option requires that programs not write into constant strings and

NOTE

 

data. In addition, structures with embedded initialized pointers won't

 

work because the pointers cannot be relocated since they are in read-only

 

$TEXT$ space. In this case, the linker outputs the error message

 

"Invalid loader fixup needed".

 

 

148

Chapter 5

Page 148
Image 148
Kenwood HP 9000 manual Making Shared Libraries Non-Writable, Using the +ESlit Option to cc, 148

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