Position-Independent Code

Generating Position-Independent Code

NOP

 

 

LDW

-24(%sp),%rp

; restore the original rp

LDSID

(%rp),%r1

 

MTSP

%r1,%sr0

 

BE,N

0(%sr0,%rp) ; inter-space return

For More Information:

The remainder of this section describes how compilers generate PIC for the following addressing situations:

“PIC Requirements for Compilers and Assembly Code”

“Long Calls”

“Long Branches and Switch Tables”

“Assigned GOTO Statements”

“Literal References”

“Global and Static Variable References”

“Procedure Labels”

You can use these guidelines to write assembly language programs that generate PIC object code. For details on assembly language, refer to the Assembler Reference Manual and PA-RISC 2.0 Architecture.

PIC Requirements for Compilers and Assembly Code

The linkage table pointer register, %r19, must be stored at %sp−32 by all PIC routines. This can be done once on procedure entry. %r19 must also be restored on return from a procedure call. The value should have been stored in %sp−32 (and possibly in a callee-saves register). If the PIC routine makes several procedure calls, the routine should copy %r19 into a callee-saves register as well, to avoid a memory reference when restoring %r19 upon return from each procedure call. Just like %r27 (%dp), the compilers treat %r19 as a reserved register whenever PIC mode is in effect.

In general, references to code are handled by the linker, and the compilers act differently only in the few cases where they would have generated long calls or long branches. References to data, however, need a new fixup request to identify indirect references through the linkage table, and the code generated will change slightly.

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Chapter 7

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Kenwood HP 9000 manual For More Information, PIC Requirements for Compilers and Assembly Code, 264

HP 9000 specifications

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In summary, the Kenwood HP 9000 is an exceptional kitchen appliance that combines power, versatility, and safety. With its advanced features and user-friendly design, it is an ideal choice for anyone looking to simplify their cooking process while achieving professional-level results. Whether you're whipping up a quick meal or tackling an elaborate recipe, the HP 9000 is a reliable companion that will inspire culinary creativity.