Shared Library Management Routines

 

The dlopen Shared Library Management Routines

 

The symbols introduced by dlopen operations and available through

 

dlsym are those which are “exported” as symbols of global scope by the

 

shared library. For shared libraries, such symbols are typically those that

 

were specified in (for example) C source code as having extern linkage.

 

For a.out files, only a subset of externally visible symbols are typically

 

exported: specifically those referenced by the shared libraries with which

 

the a.out is linked. The exact set of exported symbols for any shared

 

library or the a.out can be controlled using the linker [see ld(1)].

 

The environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH should contain a

NOTE

 

colon-separated list of directories, in the same format as the PATH

 

variable [see sh(1)]. LD_LIBRARY_PATH is ignored if the process’ real

 

user id is different from its effective user id or its real group id is

 

different from its effective group id [see exec(2)] or if the process has

 

acquired any privileges [see tfadmin(1M)].

 

Example

 

 

The following example shows how to use dlopen to load a shared library.

 

The RTLD_GLOBAL flag enables global visibility to symbols in lib1.sl.

 

The RTLD_LAZY flag indicates that only references to data symbols are to

 

be relocated and all function symbol references are to be delayed until

 

their first invocation.

 

#include <stdio.h>

 

#include <dlfcn.h>

 

int main(int argc, char **argv)

 

{

 

void* handle;

 

handle = dlopen(“./lib1.sl”, RTLD_GLOBAL RTLD_LAZY);

 

if (handle == NULL) {

 

printf(“Cannot load library\n”);

 

}

 

}

 

The dlerror Routine

 

Gets diagnostic information.

 

Syntax

 

char *dlerror(void);

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Chapter 6

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Image 244
Kenwood HP 9000 manual Dlerror Routine, 244

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