Appendix

12

Term

Definition

Print Job

Print request transmitted from a computer to a printing device.

 

 

Install

To install hardware, operating systems, applications, printer drivers

 

on to a computer

 

 

Web Browser

Software such as Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator for view-

 

ing Web pages.

 

 

Resolution

Displays the ability to reproduce the details of images and print mat-

 

ter correctly.

 

 

Color Matching

Technology for decreasing the difference in color among different

 

devices such as scanners, displays, and printers.

 

 

Brightness

Brightness of a display screen

 

 

Queue Name

Required logical printer name for LPD/LPR printing

 

 

Shared Printer

A printer setup that allows the printer to be used by multiple comput-

 

ers connected to a server over a network.

 

 

Client

A computer that uses the services provided by a server through a

 

network.

 

 

Grayscale

Monochrome image expressive form using the gradation information

 

from black to white

 

 

Gateway

Hardware and software used as the point where a network is con-

 

nected to a network. A gateway also changes data formats, ad-

 

dresses, and protocols according to the connected network.

 

 

Subnet Mask

The unit used to divide a TCP/IP network into small networks (sub-

 

networks). It is used to identify the bits in a network address that are

 

higher than the IP address.

 

 

Screen Font

A font for displaying text and symbols on a CRT monitor.

 

 

Spool

Abbreviation for Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On-Line. For

 

printer output, data is not sent directly to the printer, it is temporarily

 

stored in another location, then sent to the printer collectively.

 

 

Driver

Software that works as a bridge between a computer and a periph-

 

eral device.

 

 

Hard Disk

Large capacity storage device for storing data. The data can be

 

stored even if the power is turned off.

 

 

Parallel Interface

Data transmission method for sending and receiving data of multiple

 

signals simultaneously. IEEE 1284 is commonly used as the printer

 

connection.

 

 

Peer-to-peer

A network format that allows connected devices to communicate

 

without using a dedicated server.

 

 

Plug-and-play

Ability to automatically find and use the appropriate driver when a

 

peripheral device is connected to a computer.

 

 

Printer Buffer

Memory domain temporarily used for data processing of a print job

 

 

Print Queue

A software system which queues the generated print job in the de-

 

vices.

 

 

Frame Type

Type of communication format used in a NetWare environment.

 

Communication is not possible if the same frame type is not used.

 

 

Preview

A function that allows you to view an image before processing a print

 

or scan job.

 

 

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