Contents

Chapter 1. About this manual . . . . .1

Important Safety Information . . . . . . . . .1

Important information about replacing RoHS

compliant FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Turkish statement of compliance . . . . . . . .3

Chapter 2. Safety information . . . . .5

General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Safety inspection guide . . . . . . . . . . .7

Handling electrostatic discharge-sensitive devices . .8

Grounding requirements . . . . . . . . . .8

Safety notices (multi-lingual translations) . . . . .9

Chapter 3. General information . . . .39

Additional information resources . . . . . . .39

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Chapter 4. General Checkout . . . . .41

Problem determination tips . . . . . . . . .41

Chapter 5. Diagnostics . . . . . . . .43

Lenovo System Toolbox . . . . . . . . . .43

PC-Doctor for DOS . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Creating a diagnostic CD/DVD image . . . .44

Running diagnostics from the disc . . . . . .44

Navigating through the diagnostics programs . . .44

Running tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Test results . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Fixed disk advanced test (FDAT) . . . . . .45

Quick and Full erase - hard drive . . . . . .47

Viewing the test log . . . . . . . . . . .47

Chapter 6. Using the Setup Utility . . .49

Starting the Setup Utility program . . . . . . .49

Viewing and changing settings . . . . . . . .49

Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . .49

Password considerations . . . . . . . . .50

Power-On Password . . . . . . . . . .50

Administrator Password . . . . . . . . .50

Setting, changing, and deleting a password . . .50

Selecting a startup device . . . . . . . . . .51

Selecting a temporary startup device . . . . .51

Changing the startup device sequence . . . .51

Exiting from the Setup Utility program . . . . .51

Chapter 7. Symptom-to-FRU Index . . .53

Hard disk drive boot error . . . . . . . . .53

Power Supply Problems . . . . . . . . . .53

Diagnostic error codes . . . . . . . . . . .54

POST error codes . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Miscellaneous error messages . . . . . . . .77

Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . . .78

Chapter 8. Replacing FRUs (Type 7848) 81
Locating the connectors on the rear of your

computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

Locating the connectors on the front of your

computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84

Identifying parts on the system board . . . . .85

Removing the computer cover . . . . . . . .86

Removing and replacing the front bezel . . . . .88

Installing or replacing a memory module . . . .89

Replacing a PCI adapter card . . . . . . . .92

Replacing the CMOS battery . . . . . . . . .94

Replacing the power supply . . . . . . . . .95

Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly . . . .97

Replacing the microprocessor . . . . . . . .99

Replacing the system board . . . . . . . . 102

Replacing a hard disk drive . . . . . . . . 104

Replacing an optical drive . . . . . . . . . 105

Replacing the Media Card Reader . . . . . . 105

Replacing the power switch or LED assembly . . 107

Completing the FRU replacement . . . . . . 107

Chapter 9. FRU lists . . . . . . . . 109

Machine Type 7848 . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Chapter 10. Additional Service
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Security features . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Hardware controlled Passwords . . . . . . 111
Operating system password . . . . . . . 111
BIOS levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Flash update procedures . . . . . . . . . . 111
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette or disc 111
Updating (flashing) BIOS from the operating

system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

Power management . . . . . . . . . . .113

Automatic configuration and power interface

(ACPI) BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . .113

Automatic Power-On features . . . . . . .113

Recovering software . . . . . . . . . . .114

Appendix. Notices . . . . . . . . .115

Television output notice . . . . . . . . . .116

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116

© Lenovo 2005, 2008. Portions © IBM Corp. 2005. iii