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Operating System

A program that organizes the internal activities of the computer and its peripheral devices. An operating system performs basic tasks such as moving data to and from devices, and managing information in memory. It also provides the user interface.

Operation

A term, defined in FC-2, that refers to one of the FC “building blocks”

 

composed of one or more, possibly concurrent, exchanges.

Ordered Set

A FC term referring to four 10-bit characters (a combination of data and

 

special characters) that provide low level link functions, such as frame

 

demarcation and signaling between two ends of a link. It provides for

 

initialization of the link after power-on and for some basic recovery

 

actions.

Originator

A FC term referring to the initiating device.

Parity Checking

A way to verify the accuracy of data transmitted over the SCSI bus. One

 

bit in the transfer is used to make the sum of all the 1 bits either odd or

 

even (for odd or even parity). If the sum is not correct, an error message

 

appears.

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect. A local bus specification that allows

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connection of peripherals directly to computer memory. It bypasses the

 

 

slower ISA and EISA buses.

PDB

Packet Descriptor Block.

PIO

Programmed Input/Output. A way the CPU can transfer data to and from

 

memory using the computer’s I/O ports. PIO is usually faster than DMA,

 

but requires CPU time.

Port

The hardware entity within a node that performs data communications

 

over the FC link.

Port Address

Also Port Number. The address through which commands are sent to a

 

host adapter board. This address is assigned by the PCI bus.

Port Number

See Port Address.

RAM

Random Access Memory. The computer’s primary working memory in

 

which program instructions and data are stored and are accessible to the

 

CPU. Information can be written to and read from RAM. The contents of

 

RAM are lost when the computer is turned off.

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