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16. TROUBLESHOOTING
16. TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Upper thread breaks
Lower thread breaks
Skipped stitches
Poor thread tightening
Cause
Burrs in needle hole.
Needle is incorrectly installed.
Threading is incorrect.
Upper thread tension is too strong.
Thread is too thick for the needle hole.
Lower thread tension is too strong.
Bobbin case threading is incorrect.
Needle is incorrectly installed.
Threading is incorrect.
Needle and rotary hook timing is incorrect.
Clearance between Needle and rotary hook is too large.
Needle bar height is incorrect.
Lower thread tension is too strong.
Thread in bar tacking area is not tight.
Thread in zigzag sewing area is not tight.
Check
Needle
Needle position
Threading
Main and auxiliary tension
Needle and thread
Lower thread tension
Bobbin case threading
Needle position
Threading
Needle and rotary hook timing
Needle and rotary hook clearance
Needle bar height
Lower thread tension
Tension at tack tension
Tension at zigzag tension
Remedy | Page |
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Replace the needle. | 57 |
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Install the needle | 57 |
correctly. | |
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Thread the upper | 58 |
thread correctly. | |
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Adjust to an | 61 |
appropriate tension. | |
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Replace the needle with |
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one that is suitable for |
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the thread. |
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Adjust to an | 61 |
appropriate tension. | |
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Thread the bobbin | 60 |
correctly to match the | |
sewing. |
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Install the needle | 57 |
correctly. | |
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Thread the upper | 58 |
thread correctly. | |
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Adjust the timing of the | 72 |
needle and rotary hook. | |
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Adjust the clearance | 72 |
between the needle and | |
rotary hook. |
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Adjust the height of | 71 |
the needle bar. | |
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Adjust to an | 61 |
appropriate tension. | |
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Adjust the tack | 61 |
tension. | |
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Adjust the zigzag | 61 |
tension. |
Clearance between inner |
| Clearance between inner |
rotary hook and rotary hook |
| rotary hook and rotary hook |
holder is incorrect. |
| holder |
Adjust the clearance be- | 73 |
tween the inner rotary hook | |
and rotary hook holder. |
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91 |