User’s Manual of FGSW-2620VM / FGSW-2620PVM

4.5.2 STP Parameters

STP Operation Levels

The Switch allows for two levels of operation: the switch level and the port level. The switch level forms a spanning tree consisting of links between one or more switches. The port level constructs a spanning tree consisting of groups of one or more ports. The STP operates in much the same way for both levels.

On the switch level, STP calculates the Bridge Identifier for each switch and then sets the Root Bridge and the Designated Bridges.

On the port level, STP sets the Root Port and the Designated Ports.

The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level:

Parameter

Description

Default Value

Bridge Identifier(Not user

A combination of the User-set priority and

32768 + MAC

configurable

the switch’s MAC address.

 

except by setting priority

The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts:

 

below)

a 16-bit priority and a 48-bit Ethernet MAC

 

 

address 32768 + MAC.

 

 

 

 

Priority

A relative priority for each switch – lower

32768

 

numbers give a higher priority and a greater

 

 

chance of a given switch being elected as

 

 

the root bridge.

 

 

 

 

Hello Time

The length of time between broadcasts of

2 seconds

 

the hello message by the switch.

 

 

 

 

Maximum Age Timer

Measures the age of a received BPDU for a

20 seconds

 

port and ensures that the BPDU is discarded

 

 

when its age exceeds the value of the

 

 

maximum age timer.

 

 

 

 

Forward Delay Timer

The amount time spent by a port in the

15 seconds

 

learning and listening states waiting for a

 

 

BPDU that may return the port to the

 

 

blocking state.

 

 

 

 

The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the port or port group level:

Variable

Description

Default Value

Port Priority

A relative priority for each

128

 

port –lower numbers give a higher priority

 

 

and a greater chance of a given port being

 

 

elected as the root port.

 

 

 

 

77