SECTION C: Installation
NOTE: There are 2 separate drains on the MVB that must BOTH be drained to protect the heat exchanger. These are both accessible by removing the lower front door from the heater. Drain any piping of all water that may experience
Pool/Spa Water Chemistry
NOTICE: Chemical imbalance can cause severe dam- age to your heater and associated equipment.
Water Hardness
Water hardness is mainly due to the presence of cal- cium and magnesium salts dissolved in the water. The concentration of these salts is expressed in mg/l, ppm or grains per gallon, as a measure of relative hardness of water. Grains per gallon is the common reference measurement used in the U.S. water heater industry. Hardness expressed as mg/L or ppm may be divided by
17.1to convert to grains per gallon. Water may be classified as very soft, slightly hard, moderately hard or hard based on its hardness number. The salts in water will precipitate out when the water is heated and will cause accelerated lime and scale accumulation on a heat transfer surface.
Raypak water heaters can operate
pH of Water
pH is a measure of relative acidity, neutrality or alka- linity. Dissolved minerals and gases affect water’s pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Water with a pH of
7.0is considered neutral. Water with a pH lower than 7 is considered acidic. Water with a pH higher than 7 is considered alkaline. A neutral pH (around 7) is desir- able for most potable water applications. Corrosion damage and water heater failures resulting from water pH levels of lower than 6 or higher than 8 are non- warrantable. The ideal pH range for water used in a storage tank or a copper water heater system is 7.2 to
Total Dissolved Solids
Total dissolved solids (TDS) is the measure of all min- erals and solids that are dissolved in the water. The concentration of total dissolved solids is usually ex- pressed in parts per million (ppm) as measured in a water sample. Water with a high TDS concentration will greatly accelerate lime and scale formation in the hot water system. Most high TDS concentrations will precipitate out of the water when heated. This can gen- erate a scale accumulation on the heat transfer surface that will greatly reduce the service life of a water heater. This scale accumulation can also impede ade- quate flow of water and may totally block the water passages in the tubes of the heat exchanger. A heat exchanger that is damaged or blocked by lime/scale accumulation must be replaced. Failure of a water heater due to lime scale build up on the heating surface is
NOTICE: Failure of a heat exchanger due to lime scale
Gas Supply
DANGER: Make sure the gas on which the heater will operate is the same type as specified on the heater’s rating plate.
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the heater gas controls, and a manual
13.0in. WC for Propane Gas. A
Refer to Table H for maximum pipe lengths.
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