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CYLINDER AND PISTON ENG
Piston ring
1.Measure:
●Ring side clearance
Use a feeler gauge.
Out of specification → Replace the pis- ton and rings as a set.
NOTE:
Clean carbon from the piston ring grooves and rings before measuring the side clearance.
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| Standard | Limit | |
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Top ring | 0.030 ~ 0.065 mm | 0.12 mm | ||
(0.0012 ~ 0.0026 in) | (0.005 in) | |||
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2nd ring | 0.020 ~ 0.055 mm | 0.12 mm | ||
(0.0008 ~ 0.0022 in) | (0.005 in) | |||
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2.Position:
●Piston ring (in cylinder)
NOTE:
Insert a ring into the cylinder and push it approximately 5 mm (0.20 in) into the cylinder. Push the ring with the piston crown so that the ring will be at a right angle to the cylinder bore.
a5 mm (0.20 in)
3.Measure:
●Ring end gap
Out of specification → Replace.
NOTE:
You cannot measure the end gap on the expander spacer of the oil control ring. If the oil control ring rails show excessive gap, replace all three rings.
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| Standard | Limit | ||
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Top ring | 0.10 | ~ 0.25 mm | 0.4 mm | ||
(0.004 ~ 0.010 in) | (0.016 in) | ||||
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2nd ring | 0.10 | ~ 0.25 mm | 0.4 mm | ||
(0.004 ~ 0.010 in) | (0.016 in) | ||||
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Oil ring | 0.2 | ~ 0.7 mm | — | ||
(0.01 ~ 0.03 in) | |||||
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