Troy-Bilt E683F-Horse, 683-Horse manual Maintenance, Tighten Bolts and Nuts, Tiller Lubrication

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Section 5: Maintenance

WARNING

Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug. Remove ignition key, if so equipped.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property damage.

Tighten Bolts and Nuts

Check for loose or missing hardware every ten (10) operating hours. Failure to tighten or replace fasteners can cause poor performance, equipment damage or oil leakage. See your Parts Catalog for complete fastener descriptions.

Most hardware on your tiller is visible. Pay particular attention to hardware shown in Figures 5-1, 5-2, 5-3 and 5-3A.

1. Check the transmission pulley

mounting bolt (Figure 5-1). If the washer

behind the bolt head is loose, the bolt

needs tightening. To do this, first insert

a punch or thick screwdriver into the

hole next to the bolt and wedge the tool

against the side of the motor mount

casting. This immobilizes the pulley while

you tighten the bolt.

2. Check jam nut on left side of neutral

plunger assembly (Figure 5-2). If loose,

immobilize bolt head with one wrench and

use another wrench to tighten the nut.

3. Check the three rear bearing cap

screws under the depth regulator

4.Check the five bolts securing the tiller housing cover to the left side of the trans- mission (B in Figure 5-3). Gear oil can leak from a loose housing cover. To reach the bolts, remove the left side tine holder. See Bolo Tine Maintenance in this Section for tine holder removal directions.

5.Check both swing-bolts (C, Figure 5-3) that connect the power unit transmis- sion to the tine attachment. Both bolts should be checked every 2-1/2 hours of operation. If loose, wear can occur on the locating pin on the power unit, and cause enlargement of the locating hole in the tine attachment. Using a torque wrench, tighten these bolts to 70-to-80 ft.-lbs.

6.Check the locknut that fastens the

shifting linkage to the eccentric shifting lever (D, Figure 5-3). Do not tighten the locknut against the eccentric lever. It should be very close to, but not touching the lever.

7.Check the four bolts and nuts securing left and right tine holders to the tine shaft (Figure 5-3A).

IMPORTANT: Give screws or bolts that go into the transmission housing a coating of non-hardening gasket sealant to prevent gear oil from leaking.

Tiller Lubrication

Proper lubrication of the tiller’s mechani- cal parts is an essential part of good maintenance. Lubrication should be done after every ten (10) hours of operation.

Use ordinary motor oil (#30 weight or lighter) where oil is specified. Use a quality grease with a metal lubricant where grease is recommended (regular grease is acceptable). Do not over lubricate. If there is a build-up of dirt, remove the build-up and re-apply oil or grease.

mounting bracket (A, Figure 5-3). If any

is loose, it can cause an oil leak or drive

shaft end play.

Figure 5-3A: Tine holder hardware must be tight.

A

B

Figure 5-1: Check bolt on transmission pulley.

C

D

Figure 5-3: Gently tilt tiller forward to check fasteners.

Figure 5-2: Check jam nut on plunger assembly.

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Contents Operator’s Manual Table of Contents Before cleaning, repairing, or Safety Alert SymbolTines/PTO Drive Lever into SafetyAll controls. Do not attempt to Restrain the tillerVarious symbols shown here, with word Operating SymbolsYour unit may not have all of the symbols Descriptions are used on the tiller and engineIntroduction Tools/Materials Needed for AssemblyInspect Unit Attach HandlebarConnect Wire Harness AssemblyMove Tiller Off Shipping Platform Left-Side Clamp NutRemove the temporary screw J, Figure Check Gear Oil LevelsAttach Engine Throttle Lever and Cable Adjust Air Pressure in TiresAdd Motor Oil to Engine Oil Level HoleConnect the Wire Harness Receptacle Install Battery CablesTo Avoid Personal Injury or Property Damage Never bring a gas can near the positiveWheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever PTO Attachments FeatureForward Interlock Levers EngineHandlebar Height Adjustment Lever Features and ControlsWheel Speed Lever Tines/PTO Clutch LeverEngine Controls Engine Throttle Lever Keyswitch StarterPre-Start Checklist Following steps describe how to start and stop the engineBreak-In Operation Starting and Stopping the EngineMove engine throttle lever -2 away from Stop OperationStarting the Engine Operating the Tiller Cold Weather OperationStopping the Engine and Tiller Moving the Tiller Forward and TillingStopping Reverse Motion Moving the Tiller in ReverseTo Stop the Engine Making TurnsHow to Check the Interlock System Testing the Forward Interlock Safety SystemLoading and Unloading the Tiller Transporting The Tiller Around Your PropertyLoading the Tiller Changing Speed BeltsUnloading the Tiller Changing Belt From LOW Range to High RangeChanging Belt From High Range to LOW Range Choosing Wheel Tine SpeedsMove the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever into Neutral Go to right side of tiller and finish seating the beltTilling depths Let the tiller do the workAvoid tilling wet, soggy soil To help avoid personal injury, be awareSuggested tilling patterns Avoid making footprintsTilling on slopes Tilling up and down slopesTerrace Gardening Clearing the tinesWide-Row Planting Power CompostingTilling Under Corn As you move forward into a rowRemoving Tine Attachment Removing And Replacing The Tine AttachmentMove the tiller to level ground To Avoid Personal Injury or Damage to EquipmentInstalling the Tine Attachment PTO Power Unit Operating InstructionsOperating Stationary Attachments Setting Up Non-Powered Attach- mentsStopping the Engine Move Tines/PTO Clutch Lever -22 into EngageHours ProcedureEvery Tiller Lubrication MaintenanceTighten Bolts and Nuts Checking the Power Unit Oil Level Transmission Gear Oil MaintenanceChecking for Oil Leaks Checking Gear Oil LevelsChecking the Tine Adding or Changing Gear OilImportant Two For Dipsticks With Hot/Cold MarkingsReinstall the oil level check plug. Tighten it securely Adding Gear Oil to PTO Power Unit TransmissionDraining and Filling PTO Power Unit Transmission Adding Gear Oil to the Tine Attachment TransmissionMeasuring and Adjusting Drive Belt Tension Drive Belt MaintenanceHow to Measure Belt Tension Belt Adjustment ToolPlace the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Replacing the Drive BeltRemoving the Belt Push the belt upward to create slack in the belt FigureReverse Disc Inspection Reverse Drive System MaintenanceInstalling a New Reverse Disc Checking and Adjusting Reverse the Drive SystemChecking and Adjusting Reverse Disc Replacing the Reverse DiscChecking Tines for Wear Bolo Tine MaintenanceAdjusting Reverse Drive Removing and Replacing a Tine Holder Assembly Single Tine ReplacementRemoving Tine Holder Assembly Replacing Tines Holder AssemblyTire and Wheel Maintenance Tine Shaft MaintenanceAir Cleaner Maintenance Throttle Cable MaintenanceStoring Your Tiller Inspecting Forward Interlock Wiring SystemTesting the Forward Interlock Wiring System Connecting Rod Troubleshooting ProceduresLinkage EccentricTines Turn, But Wheels Won’t Appendix a TroubleshootingTroy-BiltPTO Log Splitter OEM-290-258 Wheel Weights OEM-290-266Row Marker Attachment OEM-290-257 Sweep Cultivator OEM-290-260Part Description Description QTYParts List GW-9250 Handlebar Switch-forward 725-04367 Handlebar Wire Harness AssyGW-9548 Bolt-Hex hd., flanged self-locking GW-9119710-04049 710-3005712-04065 1900864Wheel Speed LEVER, Belt Drive SYSTEM, ENGINES, Wheels Belt Drive System Wheel Speed LeverEngines and Engine Mount Wheel AssembliesPower Unit Transmission Assemblies Pinion Shaft Assembly Drive Shaft AssemblyFrom Transmission Assembly Transmission HousingPart Description QTY Miscellaneous PartsParts List Transmission Housing and Dipstick Tiller Drive Shaft AssemblyBolo Tine Assemblies Description QTY Custom Tilling Tines Description QTY Standard Tilling TinesModels E683G & E683F Washers for cables and wires 736-0119 GW-96515 Cable-battery, positive and negative725-04346 Wire Harness & Connecting GW-97020TROY-BILT LLC, P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019 TROY-BILT Tiller Lifetime Limited Warranty