Intel GD82559ER manual Power States, 4.1 D0 Power State, 4.2 D1 Power State, 4.3 D2 Power State

Page 29

Networking Silicon — GD82559ER

4.2.4Power States

The 82559ER’s power management register implements all four power states as defined in the Power Management Network Device Class Reference Specification, Revision 1.0. The four states, D0 through D3, vary from maximum power consumption at D0 to the minimum power consumption at D3. PCI transactions are only allowed in the D0 state, except for host accesses to the 82559ER’s PCI configuration registers. The D1 and D2 power management states enable intermediate power savings while providing the system wake-up capabilities. In the D3cold state, the 82559ER can provide wake-up capabilities only if auxiliary power is supplied. Wake-up indications from the 82559ER are provided by the Power Management Event (PME#).

4.2.4.1D0 Power State

As defined in the Network Device Class Reference Specification, the device is fully functional in the D0 power state. In this state, the 82559ER receives full power and should be providing full functionality. In the 82559ER the D0 state is partitioned into two substates, D0 Uninitialized (D0u) and D0 Active (D0a).

D0u is the 82559ER’s initial power state following a PCI RST#. While in the D0u state, the 82559ER has PCI slave functionality to support its initialization by the host and supports wake up events. Initialization of the CSR, Memory, or I/O Base Address Registers in the PCI Configuration space switches the 82559ER from the D0u state to the D0a state.

In the D0a state, the 82559ER provides its full functionality and consumes its nominal power. In addition, the 82559ER supports wake on link status change (see Section 4.2.5, “Wake-up Events” on page 27). While it is active, the 82559ER requires a nominal PCI clock signal (in other words, a clock frequency greater than 16 MHz) for proper operation. During idle time, the 82559ER supports a PCI clock signal suspension using the Clockrun signal mechanism. The 82559ER supports a dynamic standby mode. In this mode, the 82559ER is able to save almost as much power as it does in the static power-down states. The transition to or from standby is done dynamically by the 82559ER and is transparent to the software.

4.2.4.2D1 Power State

In order for a device to meet the D1 power state requirements, as specified in the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Specification, Revision 1.0, it must not allow bus transmission or interrupts; however, bus reception is allowed. Therefore, device context may be lost and the 82559ER does not initiate any PCI activity. In this state, the 82559ER responds only to PCI accesses to its configuration space and system wake-up events.

The 82559ER retains link integrity and monitors the link for any wake-up events such as wake-up packets or link status change. Following a wake-up event, the 82559ER asserts the PME# signal to alert the PCI based system.

4.2.4.3D2 Power State

The ACPI D2 power state is similar in functionality to the D1 power state. If the bus is in the B2 state, the 82559ER will consume less current than it does in the D1 state. In addition to D1 functionality, the 82559ER can provide a lower power mode with wake-on-link status change capability. The 82559ER may enter this mode if the link is down while the 82559ER is in the D2 state. In this state, the 82559ER monitors the link for a transition from an invalid link to a valid

link. The 82559ER will not attempt to keep the link alive by transmitting idle symbols or link integrity pulses.1 The sub-10 mA state due to an invalid link can be enabled or disabled by a configuration bit in the Power Management Driver Register (PMDR).

Datasheet

23

Page 28 Page 30
Image 29
Page 28 Page 30
Contents GD82559ER Fast Ethernet PCI Controller Product FeaturesMar First release Revision DescriptionContents PCI Configuration Registers Electrical and Timing Specifications GD82559ER Networking Silicon Datasheet Suggested Reading IntroductionGD82559ER Overview GD82559ER Networkin g Silicon Datasheet Parallel Subsystem Overview GD82559ER Architectural OverviewGD82559ER Networkin g Silicon Fifo Subsystem Overview10/100 Mbps Physical Layer Unit 10/100 Mbps Serial CSMA/CD Unit OverviewGD82559ER Networkin g Silicon Datasheet Signal Type Definitions Signal DescriptionsPCI Bus Interface Signals Address and Data SignalsInterface Control Signals System and Power Management Signals Local Memory Interface SignalsTestability Port Signals PHY Signals GD82559ER Networkin g Silicon Datasheet 82559ER Initialization GD82559ER Media Access Control Functional DescriptionInitialization Effects on 82559ER Units D3 to D0 Software SelectivePCI Interface Control/Status Register CSR Accesses1 82559ER Bus Operations 1.1 82559ER Bus Slave OperationCSR I/O Read Cycle Flash Buffer Read Cycle Flash Buffer AccessesFlash Buffer Write Cycle Retry Premature Accesses1.2 82559ER Bus Master Operation Error HandlingMemory Read Burst Cycle Memory Write and Invalidate Read Align Power Management Event Signal Clockrun Signal4.1 D0 Power State Power States4.2 D1 Power State 4.3 D2 Power StateUnderstanding Power Requirements 4.4 D3 Power StatePower State Conditions 100 Mbs 10 Mbs PCI CLKAlternate Reset Signal Auxiliary Power SignalIsolate Signal Power State Link 82559ER FunctionalityIsolate Signal Behavior to PCI Power Good Signal PCI Reset SignalInterestin g Packet Events Wake-up EventsLink Status Change Event Parallel Flash InterfaceSerial Eeprom Interface Subsystem ID Word IA ByteEeprom Words Field Descriptions 10/100 Mbps CSMA/CD UnitBits Name Description ALLFlow Control Full DuplexAddress Filtering Modifications Long Frame ReceptionMedia Independent Interface MII Management Interface GD82559ER Test Port Functionality Asynchronous Test ModeIntroduction Test Function DescriptionNand Tree TriStateNand Tree Chains Chain OrderFLD6 STOP# FLD2 GNT# FLD3 PERR# FLD4 PAR FLD5FLD7 AD9GD82559ER Networkin g Silicon Datasheet 100BASE-TX PHY Unit GD82559ER Physical Layer Functional Description1 100BASE-TX Transmit Clock Generation 2 100BASE-TX Transmit BlocksInvalid 2.2 100BASE-TX Scrambler and MLT-3 EncoderTransmit Driver 2.3 100BASE-TX Transmit FramingMagnetics Modules Vendor Model/Type3 100BASE-TX Receive Blocks 10BASE-T Functionality 5 100BASE-TX Link Integrity and Auto-Negotiation Solution4 100BASE-TX Collision Detection Auto 10/100 Mbps Speed Selection3 10BASE-T Receive Blocks 2 10BASE-T Transmit Blocks2.1 10BASE-T Manchester Encoder 2.2 10BASE-T Driver and Filter4 10BASE-T Collision Detection Auto-Negotiation Functionality5 10BASE-T Link Integrity 6 10BASE-T Jabber Control FunctionParallel Detect and Auto-Negotiation DescriptionAuto-Negotiation and Parallel Detect LED DescriptionLiled T L E D Two and Three LED Schematic DiagramPCI Vendor ID and Device ID Registers PCI Configuration RegistersLAN Ethernet PCI Configuration Space PCI Command Register PCI Command Register Bits PCI Command RegisterPCI Status Register PCI Status Register Bits PCI Status RegisterPCI Cache Line Size Register PCI Revision ID RegisterPCI Class Code Register PCI Base Address Registers PCI Latency TimerPCI Header Type CSR I/O Mapped Base Address Register CSR Memory Mapped Base Address RegisterFlash Memory Mapped Base Address Register Expansion ROM Base Address RegisterCapability Pointer PCI Subsystem Vendor ID and Subsystem ID RegistersInterrupt Line Register ER ID Fields ProgrammingInterrupt Pin Register Power Management Capabilities RegisterMinimum Grant Register Maximum Latency RegisterPower Management Control and Status Register Power Management Control/Status Register PmcsrData Select Data Scale Data Reported Data RegisterEthernet Data Register LAN Ethernet Control/Status Registers Control/Status RegistersD31 D16 D15 Lower Word OffsetSystem Control Block Status Word System Control Block General Pointer System Control Block Command WordPort Flash Control RegisterPower Management Driver Register Receive Direct Memory Access Byte CountPower Management Driver Register Early Receive InterruptGeneral Status Register General Control RegisterGeneral Control Register General Status RegisterCounter Description Statistical CountersER Statistical Counters Frame indicator, they are not counted GD82559ER Networking Silicon Datasheet PHY Unit Registers Bits Name Description DefaultMDI Registers 0 Register 0 Control Register Bit DefinitionsRegister 1 Status Register Bit Definitions Register 2 PHY Identifier Register Bit Definitions Bits Name Description Default 150Register 3 PHY Identifier Register Bit Definitions Value 0154HMDI Register 16 MDI Registers 8100BASE-TX 10BASE-TRegister 17 PHY Unit Special Control Bit Definitions Bits Register 22 Receive Symbol Error Counter Bit DefinitionsRegister 18 PHY Address Register Counter Bit Definitions Register 23 100BASE-TX Receive Premature End of Frame ErrorRegister 26 Equalizer Control and Status Bit Definitions Register 27 PHY Unit Special Control Bit DefinitionsGD82559ER Networking Silicon Datasheet DC Specifications Electrical and Timing SpecificationsGeneral DC Specifications PCI Interface DC SpecificationsBASE-TX Voltage/Current Characteristics Flash/EEPROM Interface DC SpecificationsLED Voltage/Current Characteristics VCC/2 BASE-T Voltage/Current CharacteristicsSymbol Parameter AC Specifications for PCI Signaling AC SpecificationsClocks Specifications Timing SpecificationsPCI Clock Specifications 10.4.1.2 X1 SpecificationsMeasurement and Test Conditions Symbol PCI Level UnitsTiming Parameters PCI Timings Symbol Parameter Min Max UnitsFlash Interface Timings PCI Timing ParametersFlash Timing Parameters Eeprom Timing Parameters Eeprom Interface TimingsSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max UnitsPHY Timings BASE-T NLP Timing ParametersTDP/TDN Differential HLS Data 1400 Output Peak Jitter Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units T64GD82559ER Networking Silicon Datasheet Package Information Package and Pinout Information12.2.1 GD82559ER Pin Assignments Pinout InformationGD82559ER Pin Assignments Pin NamePERR# GNT# VCC STOP# INTA# DEVSEL# VCC VSSFLA1 FLA0GD82559ER Ball Grid Array Diagram 12.2.2 GD82559ER Ball Grid Array Diagram

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.
Top Page Image Contents