Fujitsu MBB2073RC, MBB2147RC Operation Check Initial seek operation check, Operation test

Page 75

6.3 Operation Check

6.3Operation Check

6.3.1Initial seek operation check

If an error is detected during initialization by the initial seek operation check routine at power-on, the spindle motor of the HDD stops, and then the HDD becomes unusable.

For an explanation of the operation check before the initial seek, refer to the Section 5.4.

6.3.2Operation test

While the host computer is processing data, the HDDs monitor HDD operation including data processing, command processing, and seek operations. If the HDDs detect an error, the HDDs post the error to the initiator. The initiator then posts the error to the user.

The user may detect an intermittent or nonfatal error such as abnormal noise, abnormal odor, or very slow operation.

An error posted in an operation test must be investigated. The user can replace the HDD to see whether the error was caused by the HDD.

Often, errors posted in an operation test may be caused by the host system. Possible causes include insufficient power capacity, loose cable connection, insufficient timing or insufficient mechanical play, and problems related to other systems.

If an operation error is detected by the error detection circuit of the HDD, an interrupt occurs. The interrupt is posted to the MPU on the PCBA. The MPU stops the currently processed command, and causes the CHECK CONDITION status to post the error to the initiator.

When receiving the CHECK CONDITION status, the initiator collects detailed information via SENSE data.

To analyze the error posted in the operation test, reconstruct the conditions in which the error occurred. Then, start troubleshooting the whole host system by replacing the HDD.

6.3.3Diagnostic test

The diagnostic test is executed to find a faulty subassembly in a faulty HDD, or to check HDD performance. This test is usually a combination of specific HDD functions or group of functions. This test may be executed using a different host computers or test equipment and away from the environment where the error first occurred.

To analyze the error posted in the diagnostic test, reconstruct the conditions in which the error occurred. Then, look for a possibly faulty subassembly or part of the HDD.

The procedures to be used in this test depend largely on the type of test equipment used, and are not covered by this manual.

C141-E257

71

Image 75
Contents MBB2147RC MBB2073RC Hard Disk Drives Product Manual For Safe Operation Revision Record Related Standards Overview of Manual PrefaceConventions for Alert Messages PrefaceImportant Alert Messages Important Alert ItemsData loss Important Alert ItemsSAS Interface Manual Manual Organization Product ManualThis page is intentionally left blank Contents Contents InstallationError Analysis Figures Tables This page is intentionally left blank Standard Features Standard Features Hardware Structure System ConfigurationGeneral Description Standard Features General Description Hardware Structure Sata style cable SAS Plug Connector Receptacle connector System Configuration This page is intentionally left blank Hardware Specifications Hardware Specifications Model name and order numberModel names and order numbers 60/62 Meeprml SpecificationsFunction specifications MBB2147RC MBB2073RCSeek time ms Seek difference 4096 Cly/div Hardware SpecificationsEnvironmental/Power requirements Environmental specificationsError rate ReliabilityMtbf = Specifications Cylinder configuration Data Space Logical Data Block Addressing Defect ManagementData Space Data Format Data Space Spare area in cell Alternate spare areaTrack format Sector format Track skew/head skewData Space Format capacity Logical Data Block Addressing Alternate block allocation Defect Management Defect listDefect Management Alternate block allocation by Format Unit commandAlternate block allocation by Reassign Blocks command Write Write Extend Write Write Extended Format Unit Mounting Requirements Dimensions Installation RequirementsMounting orientations Installation RequirementsMounting frame structure example Mounting RequirementsVent hole location Surface temperature check point and maximum temperature HDCMPU +5VDC MBB2147RC MBB2073RC Current waveform Max seek Power Supply RequirementsInterface connector CN1 power lines included Connection Requirements Interface connectorInterface connector SAS plug signal allocationCN1 Ready LED output signal Connector requirementsRecommended connectors This page is intentionally left blank Installation Installation Setting Setting Port AddressMounting HDDs Mounting procedures Installation Formatting Installation Setting parameters Arre Awre PER AwreArre Retry Count AT VerificationMaximum PRE-FETCH Ceiling Xffff Number of Cache Segments Disable PRE-FETCH Transfer Length Xffff Minimum PRE-FETCHDisc Maximum PRE-FETCHReady LED Meaning Self-diagnostic functions Diagnostics Self-diagnosticsDiagnostics and Maintenance Diagnostics Test programs Precautions MaintenanceMaintenance requirements Tools and test equipment Maintenance levelsTests Test flowchartOperation test Diagnostic testOperation Check Operation Check Initial seek operation checkTroubleshooting with HDD replacement in the field Troubleshooting Outline of troubleshooting proceduresSystem-level field troubleshooting TroubleshootingHDD troubleshooting Troubleshooting at the repair siteTroubleshooting Troubleshooting with parts replacement in the factoryFinding possibly faulty parts Bag packaging Box packaging PackagingFraction packaging Sense Data Collection Sense Data Analysis Sense Data Collection Sense dataSense data format Sksv Error AnalysisILI LSBDefinition of sense data Sense Data AnalysisSense data 3-0C-03, 4-32-01, 4-40-xx, 4-C4-xx, Sense data 1-1x-xx, 3-1x-xx and E-1D-00 Disk read errorGlossary This page is intentionally left blank Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and Abbreviations ECC BcrcPAD Mode SELECT/MODE SelectIndex Mtbf MttrIndex This page is intentionally left blank Comment Form This page is intentionally left blank