Cisco Systems UBR10012 manual Memory Problems, Alignment Errors

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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting PRE-1 Modules

Troubleshooting Common System Problems

Tip The most effective way of using the Output Interpreter tool is to capture the output of the show stacks and show tech-supportcommands and upload the output into the tool. If the problem appears related to a line card, you can also try decoding the show context command.

For more information on troubleshooting bus errors, see the Troubleshooting Bus Error Crashes document, at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1831/products_tech_note09186a00800cdd51.sht ml

Memory Problems

This section describes the following types of memory problems:

Alignment Errors, page 3-15

Low Memory Errors, page 3-16

Memory Parity Errors, page 3-16

Particle Pool Fallbacks, page 3-17

Spurious Interrupts, page 3-18

Spurious Memory Accesses, page 3-19

Alignment Errors

Alignment errors occur when the software attempts to read or write data using a data size that is not aligned with the memory address being used. For example, an alignment error occurs when attempting to read two bytes from a memory address that is not an even multiple of two bytes.

Alignment errors are always caused by a software bug, and can be either correctable or fatal. See the following sections for more information. Also see the document Troubleshooting Spurious Accesses, Alignment Errors, and Spurious Interrupts, at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1828/products_tech_note09186a00800a65d1.sht ml

Correctable Alignment Errors

The Cisco IOS software can automatically correct most alignment errors. When it does so, the router generates a system error message similar to the following:

%ALIGN-3-CORRECT: Alignment correction made at 0x60262478 reading/writing 0x60A9FF5C

Occasional alignment errors do not necessarily require operator intervention, because the Cisco IOS software can correct these errors and continue with normal operations. However, correcting alignment errors consumes processor resources and could impact performance if the errors continuously repeat.

Cisco uBR10012 Universal Broadband Router Troubleshooting Guide

 

OL-1237-01

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Contents Text Part Number OL-1237-01 Corporate HeadquartersCopyright 2001-2004, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S ARP Traffic Testing with Digital Multimeters and Cable Testers B-1 OL-1237-01 Audience PurposeRelated Documentation Document OrganizationChapter Description Ordering Documentation Obtaining DocumentationDocumentation Feedback Cisco.comCisco TAC Website Obtaining Technical AssistanceOpening a TAC Case TAC Case Priority Definitions Obtaining Additional Publications and InformationXii Basic Troubleshooting Tasks and Startup Issues Basic Troubleshooting ChecklistConfirming the Hardware Installation Displaying the Cisco IOS Software Version Last reset from power-onDisplaying System Environment Information Hardware Troubleshooting FlowchartTCC+ Cisco uBR10012 System Startup SequenceStartup Event Event Description AC PEM Faults PEM Faults and Fan Assembly FailuresColor Description Fault Symptom Corrective ActionDC PEM Faults DC PEM Front Panel original model, UBR10-PWR-DC 2400W AC-Input Power Shelf DC OK Other Electrical ProblemsFault AC OKFan Assembly Module Fan Assembly Module FaultsFan Assembly Air Circulation Pattern Single FAN Failure Symptom Steps to TakeMULTI-FAN Failure LED OL-1237-01 Troubleshooting PRE-1 Modules PRE-1 Module Status Screen PRE Module Not SupportedMessage Description IOS RUN Booting Up with Redundant PRE-1 ModulesIOS Prot IOS IntfPRE-1 Module Faults LED Fault Steps to TakeC10000config#interface fastethernet0/0/0 Ethernet Connection ProblemsConsole Port Serial Connection Problems Troubleshooting System Crashes Troubleshooting Common System ProblemsARP Traffic High CPU Utilization ProblemsRouterconfig-if# ip access-groupnumber Debug and System Messages Cpuhog ErrorsExec and Virtual Exec Processes Interrupts are Consuming a Large Amount of Resources Invalid Scheduler Allocate Configuration IP Input Processing Problems with Access Lists Bus ErrorsSnmp Traffic Region Manager Start End Sizeb Class Media Name 0x0A000000 Alignment Errors Memory ProblemsMemory Parity Errors Low Memory ErrorsParticle Pool Fallbacks Spurious Interrupts Spurious Memory Accesses OL-1237-01 Troubleshooting Line Cards Command Description General Information for Troubleshooting Line Card CrashesSIG Value SIG Name Error Reason Sigerror Cache Parity ErrorsSigreload Bus Errors Software-Forced Crashes Troubleshooting Line Cards TCC+ Front Panel Maintenance PowerStatus Description Fault Type Response Show controllers clock-reference command Troubleshooting the OC-12 Packet-Over-SONET Line Card Fault Corrective Action Active RX CARRIER-BRX CARRIER-A PASS-THROUGH EnabledSRP EnableFail POSWrap SyncPass Thru Gigabit Ethernet Line Card Faceplate and LED Descriptions Troubleshooting the Gigabit Ethernet Line CardGigabit Ethernet Line Card Faults and Recommended Responses OL-1237-01 Password Recovery Procedure Password Recovery Procedure OverviewPress Return. The user Exec prompt appears Change all three passwords using the following commands OL-1237-01 Unsupported Frame Relay Commands Unsupported CommandsMlppp Commands Hccp CommandsUnsupported Telco-Return Commands Unsupported Mpls VPN CommandsUnsupported PPP Commands Spectrum Management CommandsOL-1237-01 Equipment Description Testing with Digital Multimeters and Cable TestersTesting with TDRs Testing with TDRs and OTDRsTesting with OTDRs Testing with Breakout Boxes, Fox Boxes, and BERTs/BLERTs Testing with Network MonitorsTesting with Network Analyzers Blert Enable LEDActive LED BertPOWER, OC-12 DPT/SRP POWER, TCC+ ENABLE, OC-48 DPT/POSMAINTENANCE, OC-12 SRP/DPT MAINTENANCE, TCC+TX, OC-48 DPT/POS WRAP, OC-48 DPT/POS Maintenance LEDPower LED STATUS, OC-12 DPT/SRP STATUS, TCC+ SYNC, OC-48 DPT/POSRX Pkts LED OC-12 DPT/SRP TCC+Present LED TCC+ RX Carrier LED RX LEDTX LED OC-48 DPT/POS TDR B-2Wrap LED IN-6