Optiquest iRIS 320, iRIS 220 manual Analogue Input Scaling, Example a 4-20mA Water Level Sensor

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iRIS 220 / iRIS 320, V1.19 User Guide - 60

7 Analogue Input Scaling

This section explains the recommended procedure to use when scaling an analogue input (voltage or current). It makes use of the scaling calculator provided in the iLink utility. However, the calculation can be done manually using this formula. NOTE: mV = Input mV, EU = Engineering Units (scaled output e.g metres)

Multiplier = (Maximum EU – Minimum EU) / (Maximum mV – Mi nimum mV)

Offset = Maximum EU - (Multiplier * Maximum mV)

7.1 Example: A 4-20mA Water Level Sensor

In this example, we have a water level instrument connected to the iRIS Analogue Input 1. This instrument is designed to provide a nominal 4-20mA signal for a 0-10 metre water level range. However, in the real world, most instruments are not exact and a small difference in actual signal may occur. In addition, the current sink resistor should ideally be 250￿ (giving 5V at 20mA), but only a 249￿ part was available. There is also the small reduction in resistance caused by the internal input impedance of the iRIS input channel to take into account (see Section 3.4.4 Analogue Inputs). Therefore the voltage measured by the iRIS for a given water level is slightly different.

1.Power up the installation and allow to stabilize.

2.Set the instrument to zero water level (using a calibrator)

3.Note the actual voltage measured by the iRIS (view this on the LCD on “System Status 3” screen. See Section 5.2.5. The LCD screen example below shows 993mV for a 0m input level.

4.Now increase the instrument input to full scale (10m) using the calibrator. Again, note the measured voltage relating to this input level. This time it is 4961mV for a 10m level input.

AI1: 993 mV

AI2: 0 mV

AI3: 0 mV

AI4: 0 mV

AI1: 4961 mV

AI2: 0 mV

AI3: 0 mV

AI4: 0 mV

5.Using the iLink Scaling Calculator, enter the minimum and maximum measured voltages and the levels they represent in the appropriate fields. Click the “Calculate” button to generate the correct multiplier and offset parameters to use in the sensor setup menu for Sensor 1 as shown.

Min mV

Min WL

Max mV

Max WL

*Sensor 1 Cfg (Now: 0.000)

0 Exit

Source [1: Analog 1]

2 [Water Lvl]

3 Mode

Avg]

4[ 0.00252]

5Offset [ -2.50252]

6Log Multiplier [1000]

7Log Rate [15min]

8Alarms

9Data

>

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iQuest (NZ) Ltd - PO Box 15169, Hamilton, New Zealand Tel: +64 7 857-0810 Fax: +64 7 857-0811 Email: iquest@iquest.co.nz

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Contents IRIS 220 iRIS Revision History Contents Diagnostic LEDs 13.3 13.113.2 13.4Hardware PCB Revision IntroductionAbout this Manual SupportIntroduction General Characteristics iRISOverview IRIS 320 / iRIS Typical Applications FeaturesFeature Summary Technical Specifications iRIS Technical Specifications iRIS 320 / iRIS Wireless IP Connectivity GPRS/CDMA Key FeaturesTerminal Configuration Alternative Wireless Connectivity CSD/SMSData Logging Partial Power SaveFull Power Save Real Time Clock & Calendar Alarm ProcessingLogged Data Array Identification SecurityOpening / Closing the Housing iRIS 320 / iRIS InstallationRemoving/Replacing the Electronic Assembly iRIS Removing / fitting the SIM card GSM models onlyI/O Connector Internal Battery iRIS 320 / iRIS 320V onlyAnalog Inputs Internal / External 12V Battery SupplyExternal Charger Power Supply Digital Inputs Digital Input CircuitDigital Outputs Digital Output 1 CircuitAntenna Connection Mounting iRISIRIS 320 / iRIS 320V Mounting Diagram Mounting iRIS 320 / iRISComputer IRIS ConfigurationTerminal Connection Terminal Cfg IRIS 220 / iRIS 320, V1.19 User Guide Terminal Menus Main Menu LevelSelect this option to display the Comms configuration menu Comms Cfg Level Option 9 SDI-12 Terminal iRIS 320 / iRIS 320V only GPRS/CDMA-1X Cfg Level Press Esc then Enter to enter an empty stringGprs Phone List Level IP Acceptance Cfg LevelGPRS/CDMA-1X Schedule Cfg Level Sensor Selection Level Sensor Cfg Level Internal Sensor Sources Log Multiplier 100 100Supplementary Logging Flag Definitions Mode Name DescriptionFlag Value Description Multiplier= Alarm Selection Level Alarm Cfg LevelOutput Selection Level Output Cfg LevelSource 0 1 2 3 4 Description Date/Time Cfg Level Typical Scheduled Output ExampleMiscellaneous Menu Level Voice Menu Level Operation LED IndicatorsDiagnostic LEDs Status LEDStatus Icons LCD & Keypad iRIS 320 onlyLCD Operation Keypad ButtonsDisplay Menu Structure Level Level6Primary LCD Display Screens Log In Screen Level 0, when not loggedLogging Control Screen Level 0, when logged System Status 1 Screen LevelSystem Status 4 Screen Level Sensor Related ScreensSystem Status 3 Screen Level Main Menu Screen LevelSensor Settings Screen 3/5 Logging Level Sensor Settings Screen 1/5 Process LevelSensor Settings Screen 2/5 Scaling Level Sensor Settings Screen 4/5 Alarm 1 LevelTotaliser Related Screens Comms Related Screens Comms Setting Screen 4/8 Socket B Level Comms Setting Screen 2/8 APN/Local IP LevelComms Setting Screen 3/8 Socket a Level Comms Setting Screen 5/8 Schedule 1 LevelComms Setting Screen 8/8 RS232 Settings Level Comms Setting Screen 6/8 Schedule 2 LevelComms Setting Screen 7/8- CSD Settings Level RS232 Port Mode Screen LevelComms Test Screen Level Comms Enable Screen LevelSMS Communication General Hints Sensor Connection Examples Connecting a Flow Meter or Rain GaugeIris I/O Connector External Connecting a 0-5V Pressure Transducer12V Battery RequiredSignal 4-20mA Sensor Isolated 12V 24V DC- DC Converter Connecting a 2-Wire Loop-Powered 4-20mA SensorRequired IRIS I/O Connector Connecting an Up/Down Water Level Instrument External 12V Battery OptionalConnecting Analogue Wind Instruments Connecting SDI-12 Instruments. iRIS 320 / iRIS 320V only Charging source Solar panelTOP AI4 AI3 AI2 AI1 Agnd 5VOP Analogue Input Scaling Example a 4-20mA Water Level SensorTroubleshooting User Notes IRIS 320 DB9 F Appendix a Radio Using the RS232 InterfaceTait TM80xx Radio DB15 MiRIS 3xx / DS-4483 DB9 F DS-IRM Modem DB25 MAppendix B Voice Annunciation iRIS PartitionAdvantages of SDI-12 What is SDI-12?Appendix C SDI-12 iRIS 320 / 320V only Ground Line SDI-12 Electrical InterfaceSerial Data Line Volt-LineDebounce Links 13.1 I/O ConnectorAppendix D Legacy PCB Rev 1.1 Details SDI-12 Interface Diagnostic LEDsInterface Wire Terminal SDI-12 Bus Function Switch Module Transistor SwitchPurple Switched Output REDSupply VoltageChemical Composition Appendix E iRIS 320 Enclosure Material SpecApproximate Mechanical Properties IQuest APN IQuest Global Data Network