
Chapter 6 – Voice Commands
Interface Configuration Commands
The commands in this section are used to define the interface between the PC and the modem.
Command: | +VBT=<deassert>,<assert> | Set Modem Flow Control Assert and Deassert Points |
Values: | <assert> and <deassert> are buffer offsets from the start of the buffer. The buffer's first position is | |
| 0. The offset units are octets. |
|
Result Codes: | OK if the modem accepts the command; ERROR if either the <assert> or <deassert> parameter is | |
| greater than the buffer size, or if the | |
| value. |
|
Description: | The +VBT= command is used to set the flow control assert and deassert points inside the modem's | |
| internal transmit buffer. As data is sent from the PC to the modem and is stored in the modem's | |
| buffer, when the number of octets in the buffer equals the <assert> value, the modem asserts flow | |
| control to the PC (e.g., turns off CTS circuits, or sends an XOFF character). As the modem | |
| removes data from the buffer and processes the data, when the number of octets in the buffer | |
| equals the <deassert> value, the modem | |
| sends an XON character). The modem may inform the PC (using the +VBT=? command) that the | |
| PC does not permit the modifying of the flow control assert and deassert points by returning a | |
| single value, not in the range of values, for each control point. | |
| The +VBT= command controls the amount of "skid" in the modem's voice buffer, where "skid" is the | |
| amount of octets that the modem could accept before losing data after the modem asserts an off | |
| flow control signal to the PC. |
|
| You can use the +VBT= command to balance performance versus robustness. For example, if the | |
| PC knows there are only 16450 UARTs present, a small "skid" is probably sufficient. If there are | |
| 16550 UARTs present, a larger "skid" is probably required. |
Command: | +VBT=? | Report Modem Flow Control Assert and Deassert Points |
Description: | The +VBT=? command displays the possible <assert> and <deassert> values set by the +VBT= | |
| command, followed by the OK result code. | |
Example: | In the lines below, the +VBT=? command is used to ask about the modem's flow control and buffer | |
| size ranges. The modem reports the deassert point is adjustable between 20 and 100 octets, the | |
| assert point is adjustable between 150 and 180 octets, and the transmit buffer size is 200 octets. | |
| AT+VBT=? |
|
| ||
| OK |
|
Command: | +VPP=<enable> | Enable or Disable Voice Mode Packet Protocol |
Values: | 0, 1; | |
Result Codes: | OK if the modem accepts the command; ERROR if the <enable> value is out of range. | |
Description: | The +VPP= command enables and disables the Packet protocol for Voice mode operation, and | |
| handles the new unsolicited Voice mode result codes. The Packet protocol is used to detect lost | |
| octets on the | |
| The Packet protocol assumes that the data corruption is not a problem on the communications link, | |
| the last octet sent will never be lost due to data overrun (i.e., that the newer octets always overwrite | |
| previous octets in the communications input buffer, a common UART design feature). |
Several PC processes can cause serial input channel neglect for longer than the Protocol time between asynchronous characters (typically less than 521 microseconds), and data loss can occur. If a character is lost in the received data, the playback of the voice data may be impaired or lost. If a character is lost in the final result code, the connection may fail. The Packet protocol permits recovery from such data loss.
SocketModem Global MT5634SMI Developer’s Guide | 57 |