Promise Technology TX4000 user manual Mirroring RAID, Data Mirror Disk Drives

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FastTrak TX4000 User Manual

Mirroring (RAID 1)

Writes duplicate data on to a pair of drives while reads are performed in parallel. ATA RAID 1 is fault tolerant because each drive of a mirrored pair is installed on separate IDE channels. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure (for example, spindle failure) or does not respond, the remaining drive will continue to function. This is called Fault Tolerance. If one drive has a physical sector error, the mirrored drive will continue to function.

Data Mirror

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Disk Drives

On the next reboot, the FastBuild™ Utility will display an error in the array and recommend replacing the failed drive. Users may choose to continue using their PC, however Promise recommends replacing the failed drive as soon as possible.

Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of the array is half the total drive capacity. For example, two 100 GB drives that have a combined capacity of 200 GB would have 100 GB of usable storage. With drives of different capacities, there may be unused capacity on the larger drive.

Using a Spare Drive – Under a RAID 1, you can attach a third drive to the FastTrak TX4000 as a hot spare without assigning it to the array. Such a drive will be activated to replace a failed drive in the array. A rebuild takes place automatically in the background to mirror the good drive data onto the spare.

At a later time, the system can be powered off and the failed drive can be physically removed and replaced. Spare drives must be the same or larger capacity than the smallest array member.

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Contents Fasttrak TX4000 Copyright TrademarksImportant Data Protection Information Contents Page What is the FastTrak TX4000 RAID Card? IntroductionPromise Array Management Utility PAM Keys Features and Benefits Features BenefitsCompatibility Quick Start Installing the FastTrak TX4000 Card Insert the FastTrak TX4000 card into an open PCI slotInstalling the Hard Drives IDE Creating Your Disk Array Creating an Array for Performance Creating a Security Array with New Drives Creating a Security Array with an Existing Data Drive QUANTUMCR8.4A Page Using FastBuild Configuration Utility Viewing FastTrak TX4000 Bios ScreenNavigating the FastBuild Setup Menu Using the Main MenuCreating Arrays Automatically Performance Optimize Array forDefining Typical Application Usage SecurityUsing a Hot Spare Drive Creating Multiple Disk ArraysViewing Drive Assignments Manually Creating an Array Selecting Array Type Selecting Stripe BlockGigabyte Boundary Assigning Drives to ArrayCreating a Mirrored Array Using New Drives Adding Fault Tolerance to an Existing Drive Source Disk Channel Drive ID Drive Model Capacity MB Making a FastTrak TX4000 Disk Array Bootable Creating a Hot Spare Drive for Mirrored Arrays How FastTrak TX4000 Orders ArraysHow FastTrak TX4000 Saves Array Information Deleting an Array QUANTUMCR8.4A Rebuilding a Mirrored Array QUANTUMCR8.4A Installing Software Drivers Procedure NumberNew Windows Server 2003 Installation Existing Windows Server 2003 Installation Confirming Windows Server 2003 Driver InstallationNew Windows XP Installation Existing Windows XP Installation Confirming Windows XP Driver InstallationNew Windows 2000 Installation Confirming Windows 2000 Driver Installation Existing WindowsNew Windows ME Installation Existing Windows ME Installation Confirming Driver Installation in Windows MENew Windows NT4.x Installation Existing Windows NT4.x Installation Removing the Driver from Windows NT4.xNew Windows 98 Installation Existing Windows 98 Installation Confirming Driver Installation in WindowsPage Disk Array Concepts About Adapter BiosFastBuild Auto Menu Setup About FastTrak TX4000Disk Array Description RAID Level Performance Fault Capacity No. Tolerance DrivesDisk Array Terms Disk Array MemberAbout RAID Levels Striping RAIDMirroring RAID Data Mirror Disk DrivesStriping / Mirror RAID 0+1 About Dual Data Redundancy Failed Array Event Drives Status Why?Configuring PCI IRQ resources Troubleshooting & TipsMotherboard Issues System locks up during boot up or when Windows startsIntermittent data problems System Cmos IssuesMiscellaneous problems such as Using an Onboard IDE Card with FastTrak TX4000Drive cannot be formed into an array Drive-Related ErrorsCritical Array Status Error Reported during Boot System Cmos displays C or D drive failure during StartupUnable to partition or format array Cannot Rebuild Mirrored RAID 1 Array Operating System-Related Issues Different drive lettering under Windows NTPromise Windows driver does not appear in Device Manager Troubleshooting & Tips Re-Configure PCI Latency Setting Performance TipsOptimize Array for Performance Change Setting of PCI Bus Utilization Page Will Acpi work with HDDs on the FastTrak TX4000? Appendix a Frequently Asked QuestionsPre-Installation Can I use Atapi devices on the FastTrak TX4000 controller?RAID 1 Mirror Drive IssuesRAID 0 Stripe RAID 0+1 MirrorHow do I partition/format my FastTrak TX4000 RAID array? Installation Issues Post-InstallationTechnical Support Services Appendix B Technical SupportUSA Tech Support Center European Tech Support Pacific Rim Sales OfficeChina Office Limited Warranty Disclaimer of other warrantiesYour Responsibility Returning Product for Repair