Texas Instruments TLV1562 manual Note on the Interface, Using an External ADC Clock Drive

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2.3.3Note on the Interface, Using an External ADC Clock Drive

The Board

This feature fits well into monitoring application. For example, the ADC may have to trigger on one event out of some channels inside an extremely small time window and then sample the correct channel with a higher resolution, but lower throughput to analyze this process. This feature also fits well into home security applications or applications that must monitor several inputs simultaneously.

2.3.3Note on the Interface, Using an External ADC Clock Drive

The TLV1562data sheet (Figure 9) shows that RD has to fall as close as possible to the falling edge of the clock signal. The user must adhere to this timing, otherwise the conversion result may be wrong. The user may not recognize the erroneous result, since the ADC will signal that the conversion has finished during the logic low transition of the INT signal. The following timing diagram shows the interface behavior of the ADC whether the timing is correct or not. The following figure shows what happens when the RD falling edge is timed wrong. Although RD falls nearly 1/2 of one cycle too late, the conversion result is valid on the 5th clock cycle.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

CLK

RD

INT

Conversion Starts

Next Sampling Starts

Conversion Finished

2.4Onboard Components

These sections describe the EVM onboard components.

2.4.1TLC5618A – Serial DAC

This 12-bit DAC has a serial interface that can run at 20-MHz clock; therefore, it can update the output at 1.21 MSPS. Two outputs are available on the 8-pin package. The buffered SPI of the DSP provides the DSP interface. Using the auto-buffer mode, updating the data on the DAC requires only four CPU instructions/samples.

4SLAA040

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Contents Application Report JulySLAA040 TParalInteMS3rflelADConvertertotheacing20C54xDSPtheTLV1562IMPORTANT NOTICE Contents 8.5.5 List of Tables List of FiguresFigures viSLAA040 2 The Board Interfacing the TLV1562 Parallel ADC to the TMS320C54x DSP1 Introduction 2.1 TMS320C54x Starter Kit2.3.1 Suggestions for the ’C54x to TLV1562 Interface 2.2 TLV1562EVM2.3 ADC TLV1562 Overview 2.3.1.1 The Universal Interface2.3.2 Recyclic Architecture Using RD or the CSTART Signal to Start ConversionFigure 2. TLV1562 to ’C54x DSP Interface of the EVM 2.4 Onboard Components 2.3.3 Note on the Interface, Using an External ADC Clock Drive2.4.1 TLC5618A - Serial DAC Figure 3. TLC5618A to ’C542 DSP Interface 2.4.2 THS5651 - Parallel Output CommsDACFigure 4. THS5651 to C542 DSP Interface 3.1 Reference Voltage Inputs 3 Operational Overview3.2 Input Data Bits Table 1. Signal Connections 3.3 Connections Between the DSP and the EVMTable 3. 2-Position Jumpers 3.3.1 Jumpers Used on the TLV1562EVMTable 2. 3-Position Jumpers 8SLAA0404 The Serial DAC/DSP System Table 4. DSP/DAC InterconnectionTable 5. DSP Serial Port Signals and Registers 5 The DSP Serial Port6 Other DSP/TLV1562 Signals 6.1 DSP Internal Serial Port Operation7.1 Writing to the ADC 7.2 Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RD7 Conversation Between the TLV1562 and the DSP Table 6. DSP Algorithm for Writing to the ADCtDCSL-sample+1ADCSYSCLK Table 7. DSP Algorithm for Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RDtENDATAOUT = 41 ns Table 8. DSP Algorithm for Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using CSTART 7.3 Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using CSTART14 SLAA040 7.4 Dual Interrupt Driven Mode Table 9. DSP Algorithm for Dual Interrupt Driven ModeTable 10. DSP Algorithm for Mono Continuous Mode 7.5 Mono Continuous Mode16 SLAA040 7.6 Dual Continuous Mode Table 11. DSP Algorithm for Dual Continuous Mode8.1 Software Development tools 8 Software Overview8.2 DSP Memory Map Figure 5. Memory Map 8.3.1 Optimizing CPU Resources for Maximum Data Rates 8.3.3 Timer Output8.3 Programming Strategies for the ’C54x, Explanations 8.3.2 Address and Data Bus for I/O Tasks8.3.4 Data Page Pointer 8.3.5 Generating the Chip Select Signal and the CSTART Signal8.3.6 Interfacing the Serial DAC 5618A to the DSP GOTO MARK 8.3.7 Interrupt Latency8.3.8 Branch Optimization goto/dgoto, call/dcall MARK DP = #1 ARP = #58.4 Software Code Explanation 8.3.9 Enabling Software Modules .if/.elseif/.endif8.4.1 Software Principals of the Interface Advantage 8.4.1.2 Timed Solution8.4.1.1 Software Polling DisadvantageAdvantages 8.4.1.3 Interrupt Driven Solution8.4.1.5 Setting the Right Switches DisadvantagesTask Table 12. Switch SettingsTable 13. Instruction in the Program Header Step Table 14. Instruction in the Program Header Step 8.5 Flow Charts and Comments for All Software Modes8.5.1 The Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RD to Start Conversion 8.4.1.6 Common Software for all ModesCode verification Program FilesOther Files common file of all modes constants definitionFigure 6. Software Flow of the Mono Interrupt Driven Solution Includes the complete software algorithm to control the monomode 8.5.2 Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using CSTART to Start ConversionCalibration procedure of the DAC Common file of all modes constants definitionPoll INTO Pin Until h/0 Transition Occurs Initialize SPISAVE Pull Down CSTART8.5.2.1 Throughput Optimization† This only works for one TLV1562 not multiple because CS is not usedFigure 8. Time Optimization monocst1 8.5.3 Dual Interrupt Driven ModeMaximum Performance at 1.2 MSPS with Internal Clock IMPORTANT NOTE The code has been optimized to maximize the data throughput. It was found that CSTART can be pulled low earlier than the data read instruction is performed by the DSP. This saves the 100-ns wait time in STEP 3 because the data read requires at least 100 ns. Therefore, CSTART gets pulled high directly after data read, and the interface becomes faster and gains throughput. This variation will be found in the code. The data acquisition is done in a small number of steps that explains everything inside the code Software Overview 8.5.4 Mono Continuous Mode Figure 10. Flow Chart Mono Continuous Mode 8.5.5 Dual Continuous Mode Figure 11. Flow Chart Dual Continuous Mode Other Files 8.6.1 Common Software for all Modes except C-Callable 8.6 Source Code8.6.1.1 Constants.asm set 000C0h Operate without calibrated inputs no offset 42 SLAA0408.6.1.2 Interrupt Vectors 4C internal timer interrupt 44 SLAA040File Linker.lnk COMMAND FILE 8.6.1.3 linker,cmd8.6.1.4 Auto.bat title ”COMMAND FILE FOR TLV1562.ASM”jump address to init. new channel Mainprogram Monomode.asmpointer address when using any of the following variables counter for one channelsent value to register CR0 of the ADC endif if INT0DRIVENPOLLINGDRV if SENDOUTSERIAL48 SLAA040 endif = bit*AR5,15-0 if AUTOPWDNENABLEendif if DIFFINPUTMODE elseif INT0DRIVENelseif NOINT0SIG 52 SLAA040 8.6.3 Calibration of the ADC CALIBRAT.ASM54 SLAA040 if SMECALIBRATION 56 SLAA040 endif 58 SLAA040 Software Overview 60 SLAA040 if INT0DRIVENPOLLINGDRV 62 SLAA040 = bit*AR5,15-0 endif if SAVEINTOMEMORY 64 SLAA040endif Interrupt Routine handler - see 8.6.1.2 Interrupt Vectors 8.6.5 Dual Interrupt Driven ModeConstants definition - see 8.6.1.1 Constants.asm Mainprogram DUALIRQ1.asmSoftware Overview Interfacing the TLV1562 Parallel ADC to the TMS320C54x DSPSoftware Overview if SENDOUTSERIALendif 70 SLAA040 endif 72 SLAA040 if SAVEINTOMEMORY Mainprogram MONOCON1.asm 8.6.6 Mono Continuous Mode74 SLAA040 Software Overview 76 SLAA040 endif if EXTERNALCLOCK 78 SLAA040 endif Mainprogram DUALCON1.asm 8.6.7 Dual Continuous Mode80 SLAA040 Software Overview 82 SLAA040 endif if DIFFINPUTMODE 84 SLAA040 Software Overview TLV1562Channel, Save Memory Start address, NUMBEROFSAMPLES 8.6.8 C-CallableMainprogram C1562.c 80h samples of channel 1 will be stored beginning on 2000hSoftware Overview 88 SLAA040 AR7+ = data@ADSAMPLE Vectors.asm 90 SLAA040int2 returnenable 48 external interrupt int2 nop Linker.cmd Auto.bat92 SLAA040 9 Summary 10 References