Texas Instruments manual Conversation Between the TLV1562 and the DSP, Writing to the ADC

Page 18
7 Conversation Between the TLV1562 and the DSP

Conversation Between the TLV1562 and the DSP

7 Conversation Between the TLV1562 and the DSP

The complexity of the TLV1562 ADC may be confusing because of the number of possible modes to drive the protocol between DSP and ADC. The following paragraphs explain more about the data sheet descriptions for interfacing the ’C54x to the ADC.

7.1Writing to the ADC

Registers CR0 and CR1 must be set to choose any of the modes the TLV1562 offers. Therefore, a write sequence must be performed from the DSP to the ADC.

After selecting the ADC (CS low), a high-low transition of the WR line tells the converter that something is to be written to the data port.

Table 6. DSP Algorithm for Writing to the ADC

STEPS

TIMING, NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Set one DSP I/O waitstate

Make timing between 40 MHz C54x CPU compatible with the TLV1562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Clear

 

 

 

Select ADC

CS

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

Send out data on the bus

The signal

 

is automatically handled by the DSP

WR

 

 

 

4.

Set

 

 

 

 

Deselect ADC

CS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.2Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RD

This mode is used when the application needs to sample one channel at a time and performs the sampling, conversion, and serial transmission steps only once. Although this mode produces continuous sampling data, the use of other modes is recommended. One reason is the CS signal has to stay low during the whole sampling/conversion time. An interesting advantage of this mode is its ability to control the start-sample time.

The RD signal controls the sampling and converting. Every falling edge of RD stops the sampling process (disconnects the capacitor from the input signal) and starts the signal conversion. After two ADCSYSSCLKs, the sampling capacitor gets connected back to the input signal to do the next sampling. The conversion time needs five ADCSYSCLKs to finish the conversion before it gets written to the data port.

During configuration, the rising edge of WR starts the sampling.

Also, when conversion is finished, the ADC clears the INT signal purposes. Next the ADC writes the conversion result to the data port. The rising edge of RD resets this status; in other words, the INT signal goes back to logic high and the conversion result on the data port becomes invalid (the ADC data port gets 3-stated).

The configuration data needs to be written only once to the ADC. After this, toggling the RD signal runs the ADC in a sampling/conversion/sending mode and the RD signal releases every new cycle.

12SLAA040

Image 18
Contents Application Report JulySLAA040 TParalInteMS3rflelADConvertertotheacing20C54xDSPtheTLV1562IMPORTANT NOTICE Contents 8.5.5 List of Figures List of TablesFigures viSLAA040 2 The Board Interfacing the TLV1562 Parallel ADC to the TMS320C54x DSP1 Introduction 2.1 TMS320C54x Starter Kit2.3.1 Suggestions for the ’C54x to TLV1562 Interface 2.2 TLV1562EVM2.3 ADC TLV1562 Overview 2.3.1.1 The Universal InterfaceUsing RD or the CSTART Signal to Start Conversion 2.3.2 Recyclic ArchitectureFigure 2. TLV1562 to ’C54x DSP Interface of the EVM 2.3.3 Note on the Interface, Using an External ADC Clock Drive 2.4 Onboard Components2.4.1 TLC5618A - Serial DAC 2.4.2 THS5651 - Parallel Output CommsDAC Figure 3. TLC5618A to ’C542 DSP InterfaceFigure 4. THS5651 to C542 DSP Interface 3 Operational Overview 3.1 Reference Voltage Inputs3.2 Input Data Bits Table 1. Signal Connections 3.3 Connections Between the DSP and the EVMTable 3. 2-Position Jumpers 3.3.1 Jumpers Used on the TLV1562EVMTable 2. 3-Position Jumpers 8SLAA0404 The Serial DAC/DSP System Table 4. DSP/DAC InterconnectionTable 5. DSP Serial Port Signals and Registers 5 The DSP Serial Port6 Other DSP/TLV1562 Signals 6.1 DSP Internal Serial Port Operation7.1 Writing to the ADC 7.2 Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RD7 Conversation Between the TLV1562 and the DSP Table 6. DSP Algorithm for Writing to the ADCTable 7. DSP Algorithm for Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RD tDCSL-sample+1ADCSYSCLKtENDATAOUT = 41 ns 7.3 Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using CSTART Table 8. DSP Algorithm for Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using CSTART14 SLAA040 7.4 Dual Interrupt Driven Mode Table 9. DSP Algorithm for Dual Interrupt Driven Mode7.5 Mono Continuous Mode Table 10. DSP Algorithm for Mono Continuous Mode16 SLAA040 7.6 Dual Continuous Mode Table 11. DSP Algorithm for Dual Continuous Mode8 Software Overview 8.1 Software Development tools8.2 DSP Memory Map Figure 5. Memory Map 8.3.1 Optimizing CPU Resources for Maximum Data Rates 8.3.3 Timer Output8.3 Programming Strategies for the ’C54x, Explanations 8.3.2 Address and Data Bus for I/O Tasks8.3.5 Generating the Chip Select Signal and the CSTART Signal 8.3.4 Data Page Pointer8.3.6 Interfacing the Serial DAC 5618A to the DSP GOTO MARK 8.3.7 Interrupt Latency8.3.8 Branch Optimization goto/dgoto, call/dcall MARK DP = #1 ARP = #58.3.9 Enabling Software Modules .if/.elseif/.endif 8.4 Software Code Explanation8.4.1 Software Principals of the Interface Advantage 8.4.1.2 Timed Solution8.4.1.1 Software Polling DisadvantageAdvantages 8.4.1.3 Interrupt Driven Solution8.4.1.5 Setting the Right Switches DisadvantagesTable 12. Switch Settings TaskTable 13. Instruction in the Program Header Step Table 14. Instruction in the Program Header Step 8.5 Flow Charts and Comments for All Software Modes8.5.1 The Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using RD to Start Conversion 8.4.1.6 Common Software for all ModesCode verification Program FilesOther Files common file of all modes constants definitionFigure 6. Software Flow of the Mono Interrupt Driven Solution Includes the complete software algorithm to control the monomode 8.5.2 Mono Interrupt Driven Mode Using CSTART to Start ConversionCalibration procedure of the DAC Common file of all modes constants definitionPoll INTO Pin Until h/0 Transition Occurs Initialize SPISAVE Pull Down CSTART8.5.2.1 Throughput Optimization† This only works for one TLV1562 not multiple because CS is not used8.5.3 Dual Interrupt Driven Mode Figure 8. Time Optimization monocst1Maximum Performance at 1.2 MSPS with Internal Clock IMPORTANT NOTE The code has been optimized to maximize the data throughput. It was found that CSTART can be pulled low earlier than the data read instruction is performed by the DSP. This saves the 100-ns wait time in STEP 3 because the data read requires at least 100 ns. Therefore, CSTART gets pulled high directly after data read, and the interface becomes faster and gains throughput. This variation will be found in the code. The data acquisition is done in a small number of steps that explains everything inside the code Software Overview 8.5.4 Mono Continuous Mode Figure 10. Flow Chart Mono Continuous Mode 8.5.5 Dual Continuous Mode Figure 11. Flow Chart Dual Continuous Mode Program Files 8.6 Source Code 8.6.1 Common Software for all Modes except C-Callable8.6.1.1 Constants.asm set 000C0h Operate without calibrated inputs no offset 42 SLAA0408.6.1.2 Interrupt Vectors 4C internal timer interrupt 44 SLAA040File Linker.lnk COMMAND FILE 8.6.1.3 linker,cmd8.6.1.4 Auto.bat title ”COMMAND FILE FOR TLV1562.ASM”jump address to init. new channel Mainprogram Monomode.asmpointer address when using any of the following variables counter for one channelsent value to register CR0 of the ADC if SENDOUTSERIAL endif if INT0DRIVENPOLLINGDRV48 SLAA040 endif = bit*AR5,15-0 if AUTOPWDNENABLEendif if DIFFINPUTMODE elseif INT0DRIVENelseif NOINT0SIG 52 SLAA040 8.6.3 Calibration of the ADC CALIBRAT.ASM54 SLAA040 if SMECALIBRATION 56 SLAA040 endif 58 SLAA040 Software Overview 60 SLAA040 if INT0DRIVENPOLLINGDRV 62 SLAA040 = bit*AR5,15-0 endif if SAVEINTOMEMORY 64 SLAA040Software Overview Interrupt Routine handler - see 8.6.1.2 Interrupt Vectors 8.6.5 Dual Interrupt Driven ModeConstants definition - see 8.6.1.1 Constants.asm Mainprogram DUALIRQ1.asmSoftware Overview Interfacing the TLV1562 Parallel ADC to the TMS320C54x DSPSoftware Overview if SENDOUTSERIALSoftware Overview 70 SLAA040 endif 72 SLAA040 if SAVEINTOMEMORY 8.6.6 Mono Continuous Mode Mainprogram MONOCON1.asm74 SLAA040 Software Overview 76 SLAA040 endif if EXTERNALCLOCK 78 SLAA040 endif 8.6.7 Dual Continuous Mode Mainprogram DUALCON1.asm80 SLAA040 Software Overview 82 SLAA040 endif if DIFFINPUTMODE 84 SLAA040 Software Overview TLV1562Channel, Save Memory Start address, NUMBEROFSAMPLES 8.6.8 C-CallableMainprogram C1562.c 80h samples of channel 1 will be stored beginning on 2000hSoftware Overview 88 SLAA040 AR7+ = data@ADSAMPLE Vectors.asm 90 SLAA040int2 returnenable 48 external interrupt int2 nop Auto.bat Linker.cmd92 SLAA040 9 Summary 10 References