Schneider Electric PM5300 manual Verifying accuracy, Testing overview, Accuracy test requirements

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PowerLogic™ PM5300 series user guide

Chapter 12—Verifying accuracy

 

 

Chapter 12—Verifying accuracy

All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards.

Your digital power meter does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will be used for revenue or billing applications.

Testing overview

The most common method for testing meter accuracy is to apply test voltages and currents from a stable power source and compare the meter’s readings with readings from a reference device or energy standard.

Accuracy test requirements

Signal and power source

The meter maintains its accuracy during voltage and current signal source variations but its energy pulsing output needs a stable test signal to help produce accurate test pulses. The meter’s energy pulsing mechanism needs approximately 10 seconds to stabilize after every source adjustment.

The meter must be connected to control power in order to conduct accuracy verification testing. Refer to your meter’s installation documentation for power supply specifications.

DANGER

HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH

Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s power supply.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury

Control equipment

Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from the alarm / energy pulsing LED or the digital outputs.

Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with red light sensors to detect LED pulses.

The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s digital output).

NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections, floodlights, etc). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out ambient light.

Environment

The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment. The ideal temperature is about 23 °C (73 °F). Make sure the meter is warmed up sufficiently before testing.

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Contents PowerLogic PM5300 Series Power and Energy Meter Page Please note Important InformationPage Introduction Chapter Safety Precau Tions EnceHardware Refer Chapter Multi-tariff feature Chapter AlarmsChapter Power quality Chapter Input / OutputChapter Maintenance Chapter Meter resetsUpgrades Chapter Verifying accuraPowerLogic PM5300 series user guide Parts and Accessories Power and Energy Meter HardwareBox Contents IntroductionPowerLogic PM5300 user guide Before You Begin Safety PrecautionsPowerLogic PM5300 series user guide Functions and Characteristics Models, Features and OptionsPM5300 Series Models, Features and Options Functions and CharacteristicsEnergy Values Power Quality MeasurementsDemand Values Other MeasurementsElectrical Characteristics Technical SpecificationsEnvironmental Characteristics Mechanical CharacteristicsSafety Electromagnetic CompatibilitySafety precautions DimensionHuman Machine Interface Mounting the PM5300 Meter mountingMeter wiring Screw driver type M3 Serial No Description SpecificationMake Part code Description Recommended cablesWiring Diagrams Symbol Description Power systemCurrent Transformer Voltage disconnect switch Direct connect voltage limitsPower system setup parameters Power system description Meter settingSymbol Voltage input protection Voltage and current input wiringCurrent input protection Direct connect maximumCommunications Control power wiringBalanced system considerations Serial communicationsRS-485 network configuration RS-485 wiringRS-485 cable RS-485 maximum cable lengthEthernet wiring EthernetETHERNET SwitchSWITCH/ hub/ HUB Ethernet configurationDigital outputs Ethernet communicationsRelay outputs Status inputsDigital output connections Status input connectionsRelay output connections LED indicators Front panel display and meter setupAlarm / energy pulsing LED modes Heartbeat / communications LEDNotification icons Meter screen menusRelated topics PM5300 display screen menus Menu treeMeter setup screen navigation Front panel meter setupConfiguring the basic setup parameters Basic setup screenBasic setup menu tree Basic setup parametersParameter Values Description Setting up serial communications Communications setupSerial communications setup menu tree Communication portsSetting up Ethernet communications Communications setup parametersEthernet communications setup menu tree Setting up the display HMI settingsEthernet port settings Display setup menu treeSetting up regional settings Setting up the screen passwordsDisplay setup parameters Regional settings menu treeLost password Password setup menu treePassword setup parameters Clock setup menu tree Setting the clock Advanced setupClock setup parameters Advanced setup menu treeAdvanced setup parameters Setting up the alarm / energy pulsing LEDAlarm / energy pulsing LED settings menu tree LED setup parameterInput / output setup Demand setup Demand setup menu treePower or current demand setup parameters Multi-tariff setup Alarms setupRemote Meter Setup Viewing meter data from the front panel Viewing Meter DataMeter data display screens Displaying data screensVolts U-V Power PQSHarm Energy EHz F AlarmUnbal MnMxUsing software to view meter data Using ION Setup to view or modify configuration dataTimer MaintInput / Output Status input applicationsStatus Input, Digital Output Ports and Relay Output Ports Configuring status inputs using ION Setup Status input setupNavigate to I/O configuration I/O Setup Status input setup parameters available through ION SetupStatus input setup menu tree Configuring status inputs using the front panelDigital output wiring example Digital output setupDigital output applications Digital output application exampleDigital output setup parameters available through ION Setup Configuring digital outputs using ION SetupDigital output setup menu tree Configuring digital outputs using the front panelOn Time s This defines the pulse width on time in seconds Parameter Values Description Configuring relay outputs using ION Setup Relay output setupRelay output setup parameters available through ION Setup Relay output applicationsSet to External or Alarm. The relay output Relay output setup menu tree Configuring relay outputs using the front panelAlarm / energy pulsing LED setup Navigate to I/O configuration Energy Pulsing Disabled turns off the LED completely Alarms About AlarmsSecond Alarms Alarm List of Standard 1-Second Over/Under AlarmsHow the power meter handles setpoint-driven alarms Digital AlarmsUnary Alarms Alarm SetupAlarm Priorities Using an Alarm to Control a Relay and Digital OutputSetting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up Unary Alarms Setting Up Digital Alarms Setting Up Digital Alarms Viewing Active Alarms and Alarm Counters Viewing Alarm Activity and HistoryViewing Unacknowledged Alarms and the Alarm History Log PowerLogic PM5300 series user guide Alarms Data Logs Data LogsDescription Number of Registers Data Type Register Number Alarm Log Alarm Log StorageMemory Allocation for Log Files Measurements and calculations Power factorReal-time readings EnergyPower factor sign convention Power factor min/max conventionIEC mode Power factor minimum and maximumIeee mode Power demand calculation methodsDemand Block interval demandBlock interval demand example Synchronized demandPredicted demand Current demandThermal demand Thermal demand examplePredicted demand example Peak demandMulti-tariff feature Multi-tariff feature exampleMulti-tariff feature overview Time of day mode overview Command mode overviewTime format Front panel date and time formatConfiguration 1 four tariffs with weekdays and weekends Example tariff configurations for a four-tariff systemTariff creation method Tariff Type Start date End date Start time End timeConfiguration 1 2 tariff assignment using 2 digital inputs1 Input mode overviewConfiguration 2 2 tariff assignment using 2 digital inputs Digital input requirements for required number of tariffsConfiguring time of day mode tariffs using the front panel Configuring tariffs using the front panelTariff setup menu tree Time of day mode tariff setupConfiguring input mode tariffs using the front panel Harmonic content calculations Power qualityHarmonics overview Total Harmonic Distortion and Total Demand DistortionDisplaying harmonics data Viewing harmonics using the front panelTHD and thd calculations TDD calculationPower Quality display screen Viewing THD/thd using the front panelViewing TDD Example 13th to 21st harmonics for line-to-neutral voltageRelated topics Testing overview Verifying accuracyAccuracy test requirements Energy pulsing Reference device or energy standardLocation of energy pulsing LED PM5300Verifying accuracy test Calculating total power Percent error calculationCalculating the number of required pulses Total power limit for digital output Total power limit for alarm / energy LEDEnergy pulsing considerations VT and CT considerationsTest points Typical sources of test errorsWatt-hour test points example Var-hour test points exampleFront panel meter reset screens Meter resetsGlobal resets Reset menu treeSingle reset options Single resetsAlarm counter options Alarm counter Option DescriptionPowerLogic PM5300 series user guideChapter 13-Meter resets 102 Password Recovery Maintenance and UpgradesPower Meter Memory Identifying the Firmware Version, Model, and Serial NumberAdditional Meter Status Information Control PowerDownloading Firmware MeterTroubleshooting Heartbeat/Comms LED105 Potential Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution TroubleshootingGetting Technical Support Register List 106MID Compliance Specifications relevant to MIDMID overview MID compliance for the meterMID Compliance Installation and wiringPM5331/PM5341 default screen Installing the terminal coversDefault PM5331/PM5341 display screen Location of terminal coversLock-protected setup parameters MID-protected setup parametersLock-protected setup parameters Meter firmware versionInitializing the meter Setting up the PM5331/PM5341Setting up lock password Navigate to Maint Setup Meter LockLocking or unlocking the meter Glossary Terms113 114 115 Abbreviations116 117 118 Page Schneider Electric 35, rue Joseph Monier CS