Model WT5000
Welding Guidelines
Gas Welding
Gas welding is a method of joining similar metals by melting with
Clean all metal surfaces prior to welding. Any oil, grease, rust, scale, paint or other impurities must be removed before welding.
Before attempting to weld final product, practice on scrap material.
Begin by holding the torch tip approximately 1/8” above the metal at a 45˚ angle to the surface. Rotate the flame in a circular motion on the surface you are welding. The metal will puddle and flow together. If the puddle does not form or is shallow, the tip size is too small. If the metal splatters from the puddle, the tip size is too large.
| Never use oxygen | |
! WARNING | ||
to blow off work or | ||
|
clothing as spark can ignite oxygen saturated clothing.
| 45˚ |
Filler |
|
Rod |
|
Advance per oval |
|
about 1/16” | About 1/4” |
| |
About 1/4” | Start |
Figure 16 - Proper Welding Angle
Gas Brazing
Brazing heats the base metals to temperatures above 700˚F, but below their melting points. A single or multi- flame tip may be used. A filler rod bonds the metals together. Flux is required to prepare metal for joining. Most metals can be joined by brazing, however, the proper filler rod and flux must be used.
Surfaces must be absolutely clean to ensure sound brazed joints.
Perform all
! CAUTION brazing processes in a
1.If the rod is not flux coated, heat the tip of the rod and dip into flux. The flux will adhere to the heated rod.
2.Preheat the metal surface to a dull red color. Only the outer flame, not the inner cone, should be applied to the surface. A porous deposit will result if surface is too hot.
3.Touch the fluxed rod to the heated metal. Allow some flux to melt and react with the base metal.
4.Melt off small amounts of fluxed rod as you braze. If the rod flows freely and “tins” (adheres to the heated base metal), the correct temperature has been reached. Maintain this temperature by continually moving the flame over the metal.
5.Continue to dip the rod into the flux. Add sufficient rod to the base metal to build up the bead.
Flame Cutting
Flame cutting is a simple process that can be quickly mastered. Only steel can be cut using the flame method. Aluminum, brass, stainless steel and other porous metals do not burn in a manner that allows flame cutting.
1.Light the torch as described in Operation instructions.
2.Direct the preheat flame to the spot where cutting is to start. Hold the inner cone of the heating flame approximately 1/16” above the surface. Preheat the metal to a bright cherry red.
3.Depress the cutting oxygen lever slowly and completely to begin the cutting action.
4.When the cut begins, move the torch in the direction of cut.
NOTICE | Moving the torch | |
too slowly allows | ||
|
the cut to fuse together. Moving too quickly will not preheat the metal and the cut will be lost.
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