Teledyne 9700 instruction manual Theory of Operation

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2 Theory of Operation

Model 9700

 

 

 

 

electrolysis. Only after the oxygen is reduced to a low enough concentra- tion can the cell be used to measure the flue gas sample.

The signal from the first amplification stage is connected to a non- inverting second stage (A2) which contains a thermistor in its feedback loop: the thermistor is mounted adjacent to the oxygen cell and is used to measure temperature of the cell rises and cell output increases, thermistor resistance decreases and the gain of amplifier A2 decreases in order to maintain a constant net output voltage for a given concentration of oxygen.

The signal from the first amplification stage is connected to a non- inverting second stage (A2) which contains a thermistor in its feedback loop: the thermistor is mounted adjacent to the oxygen cell and is used to measure the temperature of the cell. As temperature rises and cell output increases, thermistor resistance decreases and the gain of the amplifier A2 decreases in order to maintain a constant net output voltage for a given concentration of oxygen. Potentiometers R7 and R8 are used to correct for internal offset errors in operational amplifiers A1 and A2, respectively.

The output of A2—6 is scaled to about 2 Volts, then divided down by SPAN (calibration) potentiometer P1 to 1 Volt, nominal. Readout of the percent oxygen concentration is provided by meter M1. Resistor R11 is a meter trimpot potentiometer.

The analyzer circuitry requires 115 VAC, 50/60 Hz, single phase power which is connected through RANGE switch SW1 to the fused primary of transformer T1. Rectification, by diodes D1 through D4 con- nected across the transformer secondary, provides +/- 15 VDC unregulated to the operational amplifiers. Capacitors C7 and C8 provide a bypass for stray electrical noise picked up on the power lines, transients, and RF.

AC input power is also connected to a Triac controlled heater circuit. When temperature rises above the setpoint of thermal switch SW3, heater H1 is turned off. When the heater contacts close, the Triac is shut off.

When the temperature falls below the setpoint, the Triac and heater are turned on. The heater and thermal switch are physically located in the combustible sensor compartment.

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TELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING

Analytical Instruments

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Contents Model Flue Gas Analysis System Warranty Important NoticeTable of Contents Maintenance & Troubleshooting Overview Flue Gas Analysis SystemIntroduction General Information Sample ConditioningSample Conditioning Standard Features Oxygen Analyzer SectionOxygen Analyzer Section General Information Optional Features General Information Combustible Gas Analyzer Section Combustible Gas Analyzer SectionGeneral Information Compound LEL Response Factor Operating Controls and Indicators Analog Output Recessed Secondary ControlsMeter Trim Current MAX Load Output Impedance Theory of Operation Oxygen AnalyzerTheory of Operation Combustible Analyzer Detector Flue Gas Analysis System Theory of Operation Installation PowerOutput Signal Voltage Electrical ConnectionsInterconnection Diagram Alarm and/or Control Circuitry Output Signal CurrentInstallation Operation Startup of Oxygen AnalyzerPreliminary Meter ZeroingInitial Calibration and Equilibration Flue Gas Analysis System Operational Calibration Startup of Combustibles Analyzer ProcedureRoutine Operational Calibration Operation Span Gas System StartupAnalyzer Startup Sample System StartupOperation Flue Gas Analysis System Maintenance & Troubleshooting MaintenanceRoutine Maintenance Oxygen Cell ReplacementCell Warranty Spray Nozzle Water StrainerFilter Condensate Trap Combustible SensorGeneral TroubleshootingPump Oxygen Analyzer .2.2.1 Inability to Calibrate Combustible Analyzer Section Inability to CalibrateNo Alarm With High Gas Level Lamp Failure Specifications AppendixAppendix Model Oxygen Analysis SectionRecommended Spare Parts List Model 9700 System Standard Unit OnlyReference Drawings Response of Combustible Sensor to Various Gases Appendix Model Supporting Equipment for Flue Gas Analysis Systems Figure A-1 Typical Dry Probe Repair General Maintenance for CC-2B Series PumpsMaintenance Appendix Model Flue Gas Analysis System Figure A-3 Pump Assembly Flue Gas Analysis System Replacing the Liner in the Flex-I-Liner Pump Figure A-4 Replacing Flex-I-LinerFlue Gas Analysis System