Lochinvar 500, 90 service manual 5Danger Warning

Page 52

Installation & Service Manual

7Domestic water heaters

CAUTION

Setting the temperature selector to higher settings provides hotter water, which increases the risk of scald injury.

The manufacturer recommends the use of a properly sized thermostatic mixing valve to supply domestic hot water at temperatures less than 140°F. Storing the water at a higher temperature and thermostatically mixing the water will increase the available quantity of mixed hot water, greatly reduce the possibility of condensate formation on the heat exchanger and help prevent the growth of water born bacteria. Adequate care MUST be taken to prevent potential scald injury when storing water at 140°F and hotter.

• Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds.

• Children, disabled and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.

• See instruction manual before setting temperature at heating appliance.

• Feel water before bathing or showering.

• If this appliance is used to produce water that could scald if too hot, such as domestic hot water use, adjust the outlet control (limit) or use temperature limiting valves to obtain a maximum water temperature of 125°F (52°C).

Figure 7-5_Danger Warning

WARNING

Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, DO NOT turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the pump. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance.

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Contents Models 90,000 500,000 Btu/hr Contents Please read before proceeding Checking equipmentCodes Ratings Copper-fin =B=R RatingCopper-fin Specifications Copper-fin How it works Gas connection pipeModels CWN270 Front View Model CWN399 Front View 422 Determine unit location Location of unitDetermine boiler location 3Combustion Air Direct from Outside6Combustion Air from Outside Single Opening Minimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment Room Conventional Negative Draft Venting System VentingVent Pipe Sizes Venting Vertical Vent Termination Clearances Less from Ridge From Parapet WallMasonry Chimney Installation Vent MaterialsSidewall Venting NumberAutomatic Vent Damper 7CB with Vent Damper and Vent Damper Terminal BlockGas connections Gas Supply Gas Pressure TestGas Connection Manifold PressureInstall Piping to Control Gas PipingGas Manifold Pressure Adjustment Procedure Clockwise to raise regulator gas pressure, counterclockwiseChecking Gas Supply Pressure 4Gas Supply PressureVenting of Combination Gas Valves Combination Gas ValvesTwo Stage Burner Control System Hydronic piping Water Flow Switch if equippedRelief Valve Typical Heating Boiler Installations Low Water Cutoff if equippedMinimum Required Flow For Heating Boiler General Plumbing RulesSystem Temperature Rise Chart Piping of the Boiler SystemHeat Exchanger Pressure Drop Chart Circulator Pump SpecificationsWater Connections Heating Boilers Only Circulator Pump RequirementsPrimary/Secondary Boiler Piping Three Way Valves Boiler Flow RatesPrimary / Secondary Piping 4Primary / Secondary Piping of a Single BoilerNot to Exceed 4 Pipe DIA or MAX. of 12 Apart 8Multiple Boilers Zoned with Circulators Terminal Strip Wiring Boiler Operating Temperature ControlPower Venter Connection to Terminal Strip Electrical connectionsPump Wiring for a Heating Boiler Temperature AdjustmentOperating Temperature Control Locating Temperature Control Temperature Control SettingsMaximum SET Point Determination Maximum Set Point DeterminationTemperature Control Sensors Inlet Water Temperature SensorMulti-Purpose Temperature Sensor Outdoor Air Temperature SensorInstallation of a Remote Sensor Boiler Application Outdoor Air Reset OptionInstallation of a Tank Sensor Water Heater Application Additional Temperature Controls Blocked Vent and Flame Roll-Out / Flame Interlock Switch Manual Reset High Water Temperature Limit ControlStart-up Pre-start ChecklistInitial Start-up Lighting Instructions 1Gas Valve 90,000 270,000 Btu/hr ModelsSafety Shutoff Test For Standing Pilot Ignition System To Turn OFF GAS to ApplianceOperating Instructions Safety Shutoff Test for Spark Ignition Pilot System Intermittent Pilot Spark Ignition System F9/M9Freeze Protection To Turn Off Gas to ApplianceWater Treatment Freeze Protection for a Heating Boiler System if requiredRequired Temperature Rise Required Temperature RiseDomestic water heaters Domestic Water Heaters 90,000 500,000 Btu/hr ModelsSoftened Water Systems Water ChemistryPump Operation 1Single water heatersingle tank 2Single water heatermultiple tank 3Multiple water heatersingle tank Remote Sensor Installation Thermostat SettingsMinimum Pump Performance Heat Exchanger5Danger Warning Water Flow Switch if equipped Pressure Only Relief ValveThermal Expansion Cathodic ProtectionMaintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance See the User’s Information Manual for instructionsMaintenance Check Expansion Tank Check Relief ValveCheck All Wiring Check Control SettingsCombustion Air Adjustment Perform Start-up and ChecksHeat Exchanger / Burner Access Inspect and Clean BurnerInspection and Cleaning Procedure Pilot Flame Adjustment Procedure Clear AreaInspection of Heat Exchanger Waterways Water Circulating PumpReview with owner Gas Train and ControlsTroubleshooting Pilot or replace Diagrams Schematic Diagram F1 UnitWiring Diagram F1 Unit 90,000 270,000 Btu/hr ModelsWiring Diagram F9 Unit Schematic Diagram F9 Unit315,000 399,999 Btu/hr Models Diagrams Diagrams Page Revision a ECO #C06290 initial release CFA-I-S Rev a 09/10